Women S Wages And Work In The Twentieth Century
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Women S Wages And Work In The Twentieth Century
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Author : James P. Smith
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Women S Wages And Work In The Twentieth Century written by James P. Smith and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Business & Economics categories.
This report examines reasons the reported wages of women have remained constant at approximately 59 percent of men's wages during the twentieth century, and looks for explanations for the remarkable growth in the proportion of women who work. The authors examined two factors, education and work experience, as determinants of women's wages, and concluded that the constancy of women's relative wages at the 59 percent level is a myth. Instead, they found that: (1) the wages of working women did not increase relative to those of men between 1920 and 1980 because the skill of working women did not increase relative to that of men in the same period; (2) the average wages of the entire population of women have increased much faster than the wages of men during the last 60 years; (3) women's wages relative to men's jumped significantly between 1980 and 1983; and (4) women's economic status will improve significantly relative to men's over the next 20 years. They identified three demographic forces that contributed to the long-term growth in the female labor force: the increasing nuclearization of the American family, the urbanization of its population, and the long-term secular decline in fertility.
A Woman S Wage
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Author : Alice Kessler-Harris
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Release Date : 2014-05-27
A Woman S Wage written by Alice Kessler-Harris and has been published by University Press of Kentucky this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-27 with Social Science categories.
In this updated edition of a groundbreaking classic, Alice Kessler-Harris explores the meanings of women's wages in the United States in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, focusing on three issues that capture the transformation of women's roles: the battle over minimum wage for women, which exposes the relationship between family ideology and workplace demands; the argument concerning equal pay for equal work, which challenges gendered patterns of self-esteem and social organization; and the debate over comparable worth, which seeks to incorporate traditionally female values into new work and family trajectories. Together, these topics illuminate the many ways in which gendered social meaning has been produced, transmitted, and challenged.
Work And Pay In Twentieth Century Britain
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Author : N. F. R. Crafts
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007
Work And Pay In Twentieth Century Britain written by N. F. R. Crafts and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Business & Economics categories.
Written by leading British historians and economists, this volume looks at how fundamental changes in British labor markets throughout the 20th century transformed the lives of the British people.
Working For Women
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Author : Celia Briar
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-03-09
Working For Women written by Celia Briar and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-09 with Social Science categories.
Originally published in 1997 Working for Women? examines the ways in which women's patterns of paid and unpaid work have been mediated by the policies of governments throughout the 20th century. It looks at the state in defining what is women's work and men's work, and at equal pay and opportunities policies. This book will appeal to academics of sociology, gender and women’s studies.
Work And Pay In 20th Century Britain
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Author : Nicholas Crafts
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2007-01-11
Work And Pay In 20th Century Britain written by Nicholas Crafts and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-11 with Business & Economics categories.
From assembly line to call centre, this volume charts the immense transformation of work and pay across the 20th century and provides the first labour focused history of Britain. Written by leading British historians and economists, each chapter stands as a self-contained reading for those who need an overview of the topic, as well as an introduction to and analysis of the controversies among scholars for readers entering or refreshing deeper study. The 20th century was a period of unrivalled change in the British labour market. Technology, social movements, and political action all contributed to an increased standard of living, while also revolutionizing what workers do and how they do it. Covering a range of topics from lifetime work patterns and education to unemployment and the welfare state, this book provides a practical introduction to the evolution of work and pay in 20th century Britain.
Women S Domestic Labour And Their Involvement In Wage Work
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Author : Bonnie Fox
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Women S Domestic Labour And Their Involvement In Wage Work written by Bonnie Fox and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Married women categories.
Women In Twentieth Century Britain
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Author : Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-07-30
Women In Twentieth Century Britain written by Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-30 with History categories.
Women's lives have changed dramatically over the course of the twentieth century: reduced fertility and the removal of formal barriers to their participation in education, work and public life are just some examples. At the same time, women are under-represented in many areas, are paid significantly less than men, continue to experience domestic violence and to bear the larger part of the burden in the domestic division of labour. Women in 2000 may have many more choices and opportunities than they had a hundred years ago, but genuine equality between men and women remains elusive. This unique, illustrated history discusses a wide range of topics organised into four parts: the life course - the experience of girlhood, marriage and the ageing process; the nature of women's work, both paid and unpaid; consumption, culture and transgression; and citizenship and the state.
Exploitation From 9 To 5
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Author : Task Force on Working Women
language : en
Publisher: Free Press
Release Date : 1975
Exploitation From 9 To 5 written by Task Force on Working Women and has been published by Free Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Business & Economics categories.
Report on sex discrimination in woman worker employment in the USA - covers management attitudes and practices, trade union attitudes, government policy and programmes concerning employment opportunity, women's rights, equal pay, educational opportunity and the education of women, child care, etc., and comments on labour legislation relating to equal opportunity and the enforcement thereof. Bibliography pp. 197 to 200, graphs, references and statistical tables.
Women S Work 1840 1940
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Author : Elizabeth Roberts
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-09-28
Women S Work 1840 1940 written by Elizabeth Roberts and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-28 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume addresses some of the difficult issues surrounding women's work during a century of social upheaval, and demonstrates how hard it is to be precise about the nature and extent of women's occupations. It focuses on working-class women and the many problems relating to their work, full-time and part-time, paid and unpaid, outside and inside the home. Elizabeth Roberts examines men's attitudes to women's work, the difficulties of census enumeration and women's connections with trade unions. She also tackles in depth other areas of contention such as the effects of legislation on women's work, a 'family wage', and unequal pay and status. Dr Roberts' study provides a unique overview of an expanding field of social and economic history, while her survey of the available literature is a useful guide to further reading.
Living Wages Equal Wages Gender And Labour Market Policies In The United States
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Author : Deborah M. Figart
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-07-08
Living Wages Equal Wages Gender And Labour Market Policies In The United States written by Deborah M. Figart and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-07-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Wage setting has historically been a deeply political and cultural as well as economic process. This informative and accessible book explores how US wage regulations in the twentieth century took gender, race-ethnicity and class into account. Focusing on social reform movements for living wages and equal wages, it offers an interdisciplinary account of how women's work and the remuneration for that work has changed along with the massive transformations in the economy and family structures. The controversial issue of establishing living wages for all workers makes this book both a timely and indispensable contribution to this wide ranging debate, and it will surely become required reading for anyone with an interest in modern economic issues.