X Ray Diffraction Methods
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X Ray Diffraction Methods
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Author : E. W. Nuffield
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
X Ray Diffraction Methods written by E. W. Nuffield and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Science categories.
1. Introduction 1; 2. The nature and generation of X-rays 29; 3. The diffraction of X-rays 46; 4. Systematically absent X-ray reflections and the determination of space group 87; 5. Polycrystal or powder methods 105; 6. Orientation and projection of morphological crystals 208; 7. The Laue method 226; 8. The reciprocal lattice 239; 9. The Buerger precession method 253; 10. The rotation and oscillation methods 283; 11. The equi-inclination Weissenberg method 302; 12. Single-crystal X-ray diffractometry 343; 13. A general method for orienting a crystal 351; Appendix : 1. The 230 space groups 365; 2. The six permutation of the orthorhombic space groups 370; 3. Space-group determinative tables 372; 4. Table of 1/2 (cos2 phi/sin phi + cos2 phi/phi) 385; 5. Data for constructing stereographic scales 388; 6. Mathematical relations between reciprocal- and direct-lattice constants 391; Index 405.
X Ray Diffraction Crystallography
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Author : Yoshio Waseda
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-18
X Ray Diffraction Crystallography written by Yoshio Waseda and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.
X-ray diffraction crystallography for powder samples is a well-established and widely used method. It is applied to materials characterization to reveal the atomic scale structure of various substances in a variety of states. The book deals with fundamental properties of X-rays, geometry analysis of crystals, X-ray scattering and diffraction in polycrystalline samples and its application to the determination of the crystal structure. The reciprocal lattice and integrated diffraction intensity from crystals and symmetry analysis of crystals are explained. To learn the method of X-ray diffraction crystallography well and to be able to cope with the given subject, a certain number of exercises is presented in the book to calculate specific values for typical examples. This is particularly important for beginners in X-ray diffraction crystallography. One aim of this book is to offer guidance to solving the problems of 90 typical substances. For further convenience, 100 supplementary exercises are also provided with solutions. Some essential points with basic equations are summarized in each chapter, together with some relevant physical constants and the atomic scattering factors of the elements.
X Ray Diffraction Methods In Polymer Science
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Author : Leroy Elbert Alexander
language : en
Publisher: Krieger Publishing Company
Release Date : 1979
X Ray Diffraction Methods In Polymer Science written by Leroy Elbert Alexander and has been published by Krieger Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Polymerization categories.
Basic Concepts Of X Ray Diffraction
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Author : Emil Zolotoyabko
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-02-10
Basic Concepts Of X Ray Diffraction written by Emil Zolotoyabko and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-10 with Science categories.
Authored by a university professor deeply involved in X-ray diffraction-related research, this textbook is based on his lectures given to graduate students for more than 20 years. It adopts a well-balanced approach, describing basic concepts and experimental techniques, which make X-ray diffraction an unsurpassed method for studying the structure of materials. Both dynamical and kinematic X-ray diffraction is considered from a unified viewpoint, in which the dynamical diffraction in single-scattering approximation serves as a bridge between these two parts. The text emphasizes the fundamental laws that govern the interaction of X-rays with matter, but also covers in detail classical and modern applications, e.g., line broadening, texture and strain/stress analyses, X-ray mapping in reciprocal space, high-resolution X-ray diffraction in the spatial and wave vector domains, X-ray focusing, inelastic and time-resolved X-ray scattering. This unique scope, in combination with otherwise hard-to-find information on analytic expressions for simulating X-ray diffraction profiles in thin-film heterostructures, X-ray interaction with phonons, coherent scattering of Mossbauer radiation, and energy-variable X-ray diffraction, makes the book indispensable for any serious user of X-ray diffraction techniques. Compact and self-contained, this textbook is suitable for students taking X-ray diffraction courses towards specialization in materials science, physics, chemistry, or biology. Numerous clear-cut illustrations, an easy-to-read style of writing, as well as rather short, easily digestible chapters all facilitate comprehension.
Novel Microstructures For Solids
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Author : Richard A Dunlap
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2018-12-05
Novel Microstructures For Solids written by Richard A Dunlap and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
For many years, evidence suggested that all solid materials either possessed a periodic crystal structure as proposed by the Braggs or they were amorphous glasses with no long-range order. In the 1970s, Roger Penrose hypothesized structures (Penrose tilings) with long-range order which were not periodic. The existence of a solid phase, known as a quasicrystal, that possessed the structure of a three dimensional Penrose tiling, was demonstrated experimentally in 1984 by Dan Shechtman and colleagues. Shechtman received the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery. The discovery and description of quasicrystalline materials provided the first concrete evidence that traditional crystals could be viewed as a subset of a more general category of ordered materials. This book introduces the diversity of structures that are now known to exist in solids through a consideration of quasicrystals (Part I) and the various structures of elemental carbon (Part II) and through an analysis of their relationship to conventional crystal structures. Both quasicrystals and the various allotropes of carbon are excellent examples of how our understanding of the microstructure of solids has progressed over the years beyond the concepts of traditional crystallography.
Modern Diffraction Methods
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Author : E. J. Mittemeijer
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-02-04
Modern Diffraction Methods written by E. J. Mittemeijer and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-04 with Science categories.
The role of diffraction methods for the solid-state sciences has been pivotal to determining the (micro)structure of a material. Particularly, the expanding activities in materials science have led to the development of new methods for analysis by diffraction. This book offers an authoritative overview of the new developments in the field of analysis of matter by (in particular X-ray, electron and neutron) diffraction. It is composed of chapters written by leading experts on 'modern diffraction methods'. The focus in the various chapters of this book is on the current forefront of research on and applications for diffraction methods. This unique book provides descriptions of the 'state of the art' and, at the same time, identifies avenues for future research. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and allows the application of the described methods by the readers of the book (either graduate students or mature scientists).
Elements Of X Ray Diffraction
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Author : Bernard Dennis Cullity
language : en
Publisher: Pearson
Release Date : 2001
Elements Of X Ray Diffraction written by Bernard Dennis Cullity and has been published by Pearson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.
This text is intended to acquaint the reader, who has no prior knowledge of the subject, with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. No metallurgical data are given beyond that necessary to illustrate the diffraction methods involved.
Report Of Joint Committee Fellowship On Standard X Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns To Joint Committee On Chemical Analysis By Powder Diffraction Methods
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Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1951
Report Of Joint Committee Fellowship On Standard X Ray Diffraction Powder Patterns To Joint Committee On Chemical Analysis By Powder Diffraction Methods written by United States. National Bureau of Standards and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1951 with X-rays categories.
Diffraction Methods
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Author : John Roger Wormald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
Diffraction Methods written by John Roger Wormald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Science categories.
Symposium On Radiography And X Ray Diffraction Methods Held At The Thirty Ninth Annual Meeting Of The American Society For Testing Materials
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Author : American Society for Testing and Materials
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1937
Symposium On Radiography And X Ray Diffraction Methods Held At The Thirty Ninth Annual Meeting Of The American Society For Testing Materials written by American Society for Testing and Materials and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1937 with Diffraction categories.