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Yet Another Introduction To Dark Matter


Yet Another Introduction To Dark Matter
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Yet Another Introduction To Dark Matter


Yet Another Introduction To Dark Matter
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Author : Martin Bauer
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-06-11

Yet Another Introduction To Dark Matter written by Martin Bauer and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-11 with Science categories.


Dark matter is a frequently discussed topic in contemporary particle physics. Written strictly in the language of particle physics and quantum field theory, these course-based lecture notes focus on a set of standard calculations that students need in order to understand weakly interacting dark matter candidates. After introducing some general features of these dark matter agents and their main competitors, the Higgs portal scalar and supersymmetric neutralinos are introduced as our default models. In turn, this serves as a basis for exploring four experimental aspects: the dark matter relic density extracted from the cosmic microwave background; indirect detection including the Fermi galactic center excess; direct detection; and collider searches. Alternative approaches, like an effective theory of dark matter and simplified models, naturally follow from the discussions of these four experimental directions.



Beyond The Standard Model Cocktail


Beyond The Standard Model Cocktail
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Author : Yann Gouttenoire
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-01-01

Beyond The Standard Model Cocktail written by Yann Gouttenoire and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-01 with Science categories.


This book provides a remarkable and complete survey of important questions at the interface between theoretical particle physics and cosmology. After discussing the theoretical and experimental physics revolution that led to the rise of the Standard Model in the past century, the author reviews all the major open puzzles, among them the hierarchy problem, the small value of the cosmological constant, the matter-antimatter asymmetry, and the dark matter enigma, including the state-of-the-art regarding proposed solutions. Also addressed are the rapidly expanding fields of thermal dark matter, cosmological first-order phase transitions and gravitational-wave signatures. In addition, the book presents the original and interdisciplinary PhD research work of the author relating to Weakly-Interacting-Massive-Particles around the TeV scale, which are among the most studied dark matter candidates. Motivated by the absence of experimental evidence for such particles, this thesis explores the possibility that dark matter is much heavier than what is conventionally assumed.



Cosmological Inflation Dark Matter And Dark Energy


Cosmological Inflation Dark Matter And Dark Energy
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Author : Kazuharu Bamba
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-11-14

Cosmological Inflation Dark Matter And Dark Energy written by Kazuharu Bamba and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-14 with Science categories.


Various cosmological observations support not only cosmological inflation in the early universe, which is also known as exponential cosmic expansion, but also that the expansion of the late-time universe is accelerating. To explain this phenomenon, the existence of dark energy is proposed. In addition, according to the rotation curve of galaxies, the existence of dark matter, which does not shine, is also suggested. If primordial gravitational waves are detected in the future, the mechanism for realizing inflation can be revealed. Moreover, there exist two main candidates for dark matter. The first is a new particle, the existence of which is predicted in particle physics. The second is an astrophysical object which is not found by electromagnetic waves. Furthermore, there are two representative approaches to account for the accelerated expansion of the current universe. One is to assume the unknown dark energy in general relativity. The other is to extend the gravity theory to large scales. Investigation of the origins of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy is one of the most fundamental problems in modern physics and cosmology. The purpose of this book is to explore the physics and cosmology of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy.



Another Introduction To Nuclear Energy


Another Introduction To Nuclear Energy
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Author : Edenilson Brandl
language : en
Publisher: Edenilson Brandl
Release Date :

Another Introduction To Nuclear Energy written by Edenilson Brandl and has been published by Edenilson Brandl this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.


For centuries, humanity has sought to understand and harness the fundamental forces of nature. This work represents an attempt to delve into one of the most powerful and transformative energy sources: the energy locked within atomic nuclei. From its humble beginnings in theoretical physics to its pivotal role in shaping modern energy systems, the study of nuclear energy has pushed the boundaries of science, technology, and human ambition. This book is designed not only to provide foundational knowledge about nuclear energy but also to explore its future possibilities. By examining the intersection of science, engineering, and policy, it seeks to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. It is written with the hope of fostering informed discussions on how nuclear technology can contribute to sustainable energy solutions while addressing its challenges. As you embark on this journey, you will encounter topics ranging from the basic principles of atomic structure to the ethical dilemmas surrounding nuclear proliferation. The goal is to equip readers with the knowledge to navigate these complex issues and inspire innovative thinking for a better future.



Naturalness String Landscape And Multiverse


Naturalness String Landscape And Multiverse
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Author : Arthur Hebecker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-26

Naturalness String Landscape And Multiverse written by Arthur Hebecker and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-26 with Science categories.


This book presents a string-theoretic approach to new ideas in particle physics, also known as Physics Beyond the Standard Model, and to cosmology. The concept of Naturalness and its apparent violation by the low electroweak scale and the small cosmological constant is emphasized. It is shown that string theory, through its multitude of solutions, known as the landscape, offers a partial resolution to these naturalness problems as well as suggesting more speculative possibilities like that of a multiverse. The book is based on a one-semester course, as such, it has a pedagogical approach, is self-contained and includes many exercises with solutions. Notably, the basics of string theory are introduced as part of the lectures. These notes are aimed at graduate students with a solid background in quantum field theory, as well as at young researchers from theoretical particle physics to mathematical physics. This text also benefits students who are in the process of studying string theory at a deeper level. In this case, the volume serves as additional reading beyond a formal string theory course.



A Modern Primer In Particle And Nuclear Physics


A Modern Primer In Particle And Nuclear Physics
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Author : Francesco Terranova
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021

A Modern Primer In Particle And Nuclear Physics written by Francesco Terranova and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Science categories.


Suitable for undergraduate and graduate physics students, this unique textbook provides an ideal entry point into particle, nuclear, and astroparticle physics and presents the modern concepts, theories, and experiments that explain the elementary constituents and basic forces of the universe.



The Physics Of The Dark Photon


The Physics Of The Dark Photon
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Author : Marco Fabbrichesi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-11-23

The Physics Of The Dark Photon written by Marco Fabbrichesi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-23 with Science categories.


This book is about the dark photon which is a new gauge boson whose existence has been conjectured. Due to its interaction with the ordinary, visible photon, such a particle can be experimentally detected via specific signatures. In this book, the authors review the physics of the dark photon from the theoretical and experimental point of view. They discuss the difference between the massive and the massless case, highlighting how the two phenomena arise from the same vector portal between the dark and the visible sector. A review of the cosmological and astrophysical observations is provided, together with the connection to dark matter physics. Then, a perspective on current and future experimental limits on the parameters of the massless and massive dark photon is given, as well as the related bounds on milli-charged fermions. The book is intended for graduate students and young researchers who are embarking on dark photon research, and offers them a clear and up-to-date introduction to the subject.



Cosmic Ray Physics


Cosmic Ray Physics
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Author : Veronica Bindi
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-03-27

Cosmic Ray Physics written by Veronica Bindi and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-27 with Science categories.


This book introduces you to the physics of cosmic rays, charged particles which reach us from known – and maybe unknown – sources in the cosmos. Starting from a brief history of this fascinating field, it reviews what we know about the creation of elements in the Big Bang and inside stars. It explains cosmic accelerators reaching fabulous energies. It follows the life cycle of cosmic rays all the way from their sources to detection near, on or below Earth. The central three chapters cover what we know about them at the level of the solar system, the Milky Way and the Universe at large. Up-to-date experimental results are presented in detail, showing how they are obtained and interpreted. The book provides an accessible overview of this lively and diversified research field. It will be of interest to undergraduate physics students beginning their studies on astronomy, cosmology, and particle physics. It is also accessible to the general public by concentrating mathematical and technical detail into Focus Boxes. Key features: Complete introductory overview of cosmic ray physics Covers the origins, acceleration, transport mechanisms and detection of these particles Mathematical and technical detail is kept separate from the main text



Dark Matter In Astrophysics And Particle Physics 1998


Dark Matter In Astrophysics And Particle Physics 1998
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Author : L Baudis
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1999-01-01

Dark Matter In Astrophysics And Particle Physics 1998 written by L Baudis and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-01-01 with Science categories.


One of the major open questions in high energy physics and cosmology is the nature and origin of dark matter. Dark Matter in Astrophysics and Particle Physics 1998 provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of research in this topical field. The book brings together leading researchers from around the world to review recent progress and future directions for research in the different approaches to the dark matter problem. It collects results from cosmology, large-scale structure, and accelerator and nonaccelerator physics. The book also reviews the correlations between and the virtues of each of the fields for the determination of abundance, nature, and origin of dark matter.



Introduction To The Theory Of The Early Universe Hot Big Bang Theory Second Edition


Introduction To The Theory Of The Early Universe Hot Big Bang Theory Second Edition
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Author : Valery A Rubakov
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-06-29

Introduction To The Theory Of The Early Universe Hot Big Bang Theory Second Edition written by Valery A Rubakov and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-29 with Science categories.


This book is written from the viewpoint that a deep connection exists between cosmology and particle physics. It presents the results and ideas on both the homogeneous and isotropic Universe at the hot stage of its evolution and in later stages. The main chapters describe in a systematic and pedagogical way established facts and concepts on the early and the present Universe. The comprehensive treatment, hence, serves as a modern introduction to this rapidly developing field of science. To help in reading the chapters without having to constantly consult other texts, essential materials from General Relativity and the theory of elementary particles are collected in the appendices. Various hypotheses dealing with unsolved problems of cosmology, and often alternative to each other, are discussed at a more advanced level. These concern dark matter, dark energy, matter-antimatter asymmetry, etc.Particle physics and cosmology underwent rapid development between the first and the second editions of this book. In the second edition, many chapters and sections have been revised, and numerical values of particle physics and cosmological parameters have been updated.