Zarma Nature Dictionary
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Zarma Nature Dictionary
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Author : Kasahorow
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-01-09
Zarma Nature Dictionary written by Kasahorow and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-09 with categories.
"A Modern Zarma language dictionary to learn more Zarma vocabulary. Explore the world where there is enough room for everyone: person, animal, and plants. Learn the Zarma names of things in the outdoors. Each word is a separate translation activity! Translate from Zarma to English to make sure you really understand. Use the words in conversation even when speaking English to a Zarma speaker.Written in Modern Zarma by kasahorow. Includes a short English-Zarma index.Keywords: Zarma vocabulary, learn Zarma, first Zarma, speak Zarma, Zarma language, Modern Zarma"
Dictionary Of Nature
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Author : David Burnie
language : en
Publisher: Raincoast Books
Release Date : 1994-01-01
Dictionary Of Nature written by David Burnie and has been published by Raincoast Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-01-01 with Biology categories.
Historical Dictionary Of Niger
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Author : Rahmane Idrissa
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2020-02-26
Historical Dictionary Of Niger written by Rahmane Idrissa and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-26 with History categories.
Niger is a crossroad, the gate to the outside for West Africans, and the port of entry into West Africa for cross-Saharan tidings and travelers. It remained for centuries the largely uncontrolled periphery of the large empires of the western Sudan and the market cities of the central Sudan. In these two ways, the land forged a very distinctive identity, a fluid blend of diverse communities which make up a nation of marginal cosmopolitans – a paradox illuminated in this book. This fifth edition of Historical Dictionary of Niger contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Niger.
Historical Dictionary Of Niger
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Author : Abdourahmane Idrissa
language : en
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
Release Date : 2012-06-01
Historical Dictionary Of Niger written by Abdourahmane Idrissa and has been published by Scarecrow Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-01 with History categories.
The fourth edition of the Historical Dictionary of Niger covers the history of the peoples of the Republic of Niger from medieval times to the present. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 700 cross-referenced entries covering elements of pre-colonial and colonial history, recent politics, cinema, literature, religion, economics, and finance. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Niger.
A Dictionary Of The Bible
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Author : Philip Schaff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1880
A Dictionary Of The Bible written by Philip Schaff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1880 with Bible categories.
Lmf Lexical Markup Framework
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Author : Gil Francopoulo
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-05-06
Lmf Lexical Markup Framework written by Gil Francopoulo and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The community responsible for developing lexicons for Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Readable Dictionaries (MRDs) started their ISO standardization activities in 2003. These activities resulted in the ISO standard – Lexical Markup Framework (LMF). After selecting and defining a common terminology, the LMF team had to identify the common notions shared by all lexicons in order to specify a common skeleton (called the core model) and understand the various requirements coming from different groups of users. The goals of LMF are to provide a common model for the creation and use of lexical resources, to manage the exchange of data between and among these resources, and to enable the merging of a large number of individual electronic resources to form extensive global electronic resources. The various types of individual instantiations of LMF can include monolingual, bilingual or multilingual lexical resources. The same specifications can be used for small and large lexicons, both simple and complex, as well as for both written and spoken lexical representations. The descriptions range from morphology, syntax and computational semantics to computer-assisted translation. The languages covered are not restricted to European languages, but apply to all natural languages. The LMF specification is now a success and numerous lexicon managers currently use LMF in different languages and contexts. This book starts with the historical context of LMF, before providing an overview of the LMF model and the Data Category Registry, which provides a flexible means for applying constants like /grammatical gender/ in a variety of different settings. It then presents concrete applications and experiments on real data, which are important for developers who want to learn about the use of LMF. Contents 1. LMF – Historical Context and Perspectives, Nicoletta Calzolari, Monica Monachini and Claudia Soria. 2. Model Description, Gil Francopoulo and Monte George. 3. LMF and the Data Category Registry: Principles and Application, Menzo Windhouwer and Sue Ellen Wright. 4. Wordnet-LMF: A Standard Representation for Multilingual Wordnets, Piek Vossen, Claudia Soria and Monica Monachini. 5. Prolmf: A Multilingual Dictionary of Proper Names and their Relations, Denis Maurel, Béatrice Bouchou-Markhoff. 6. LMF for Arabic, Aida Khemakhem, Bilel Gargouri, Kais Haddar and Abdelmajid Ben Hamadou. 7. LMF for a Selection of African Languages, Chantal Enguehard and Mathieu Mangeot. 8. LMF and its Implementation in Some Asian Languages, Takenobu Tokunaga, Sophia Y.M. Lee, Virach Sornlertlamvanich, Kiyoaki Shirai, Shu-Kai Hsieh and Chu-Ren Huang. 9. DUELME: Dutch Electronic Lexicon of Multiword Expressions, Jan Odijk. 10. UBY-LMF – Exploring the Boundaries of Language-Independent Lexicon Models, Judith Eckle-Kohler, Iryna Gurevych, Silvana Hartmann, Michael Matuschek and Christian M. Meyer. 11. Conversion of Lexicon-Grammar Tables to LMF: Application to French, Éric Laporte, Elsa Tolone and Matthieu Constant. 12. Collaborative Tools: From Wiktionary to LMF, for Synchronic and Diachronic Language Data, Thierry Declerck, Pirsoka Lendvai and Karlheinz Mörth. 13. LMF Experiments on Format Conversions for Resource Merging: Converters and Problems, Marta Villegas, Muntsa Padró and Núria Bel. 14. LMF as a Foundation for Servicized Lexical Resources, Yoshihiko Hayashi, Monica Monachini, Bora Savas, Claudia Soria and Nicoletta Calzolari. 15. Creating a Serialization of LMF: The Experience of the RELISH Project, Menzo Windhouwer, Justin Petro, Irina Nevskaya, Sebastian Drude, Helen Aristar-Dry and Jost Gippert. 16. Global Atlas: Proper Nouns, From Wikipedia to LMF, Gil Francopoulo, Frédéric Marcoul, David Causse and Grégory Piparo. 17. LMF in U.S. Government Language Resource Management, Monte George. About the Authors Gil Francopoulo works for Tagmatica (www.tagmatica.com), a company specializing in software development in the field of linguistics and documentation in the semantic web, in Paris, France, as well as for Spotter (www.spotter.com), a company specializing in media and social media analytics.
Burials Migration And Identity In The Ancient Sahara And Beyond
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Author : M. C. Gatto
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-14
Burials Migration And Identity In The Ancient Sahara And Beyond written by M. C. Gatto and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-14 with History categories.
Places burial traditions at the centre of Saharan migrations and identity debate, with new technical data and methodological analysis.
A Dictionary Of Iraqi Arabic
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Author : Beverly E. Clarity
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2003
A Dictionary Of Iraqi Arabic written by Beverly E. Clarity and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Annotation Originally offered in two separate volumes, this staple of Georgetown University Press's world-renowned Arabic language program now handily provides both the English to Arabic and Arabic to English texts in one volume.
Dictionary Catalog
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Author : Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature and History
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1962
Dictionary Catalog written by Schomburg Collection of Negro Literature and History and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with African Americans categories.
Language And Development In Africa
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Author : Ekkehard Wolff
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016-05-26
Language And Development In Africa written by Ekkehard Wolff and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-26 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume explores the central role of language across all aspects of public and private life in Africa.