Active Matter Within And Around Us
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Active Matter Within And Around Us
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Author : Len Pismen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-02-15
Active Matter Within And Around Us written by Len Pismen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-15 with Science categories.
This book presents a comprehensive review of various aspects of the novel and rapidly developing field of active matter, which encompasses a wide variety of self-organized self-driven energy-consuming media or agents. Most naturally occurring examples are of biological origin, spanning all scales from intracellular structures to swimming and crawling cells and microorganisms, to living tissues, bacterial colonies and flocks of birds. But the field also encompasses artificial systems, from colloids to soft robots. Intrinsically out of equilibrium and free of constraints of time-reversal symmetry, such systems display a range of surprising and unusual behaviors. In this book, the author emphasizes connections between fluid-mechanical, material, biological and technological aspects of active matter. He employs a minimum of mathematical tools, ensuring that the presentation is accessible to a wider scientific community. Richly illustrated, it gives the reader a clear picture of this fascinating field, its diverse phenomena and its open questions.
The Restless Cell
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Author : Christina Hueschen
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-08-20
The Restless Cell written by Christina Hueschen and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-20 with Science categories.
An essential introduction to the physics of active matter and its application to questions in biology In recent decades, the theory of active matter has emerged as a powerful tool for exploring the differences between living and nonliving states of matter. The Restless Cell provides a self-contained, quantitative description of how the continuum theory of matter has been generalized to account for the complex and sometimes counterintuitive behaviors of living materials. Christina Hueschen and Rob Phillips begin by illustrating how classical field theory has been used by physicists to describe the transport of matter by diffusion, the elastic deformations of solids, and the flow of fluids. Drawing on physical insights from the study of diffusion, they introduce readers to the continuum theory protocol—a step-by-step framework for developing equations that describe matter as a continuum—and show how these methods and concepts can be generalized to the study of living, energy-consuming matter. Hueschen and Phillips then present a range of engaging biological case studies across scales, such as the symmetry breaking that occurs in developing embryos, the perpetual flows that take place in giant algal cells, and the herding of wildebeest on the plains of the Serengeti. An essential resource for students and researchers in biological physics and quantitative biology, The Restless Cell gives complete derivations of all calculations and features illustrations by Nigel Orme that seamlessly bridge conceptual models and continuum descriptions of living matter.
Soft Matter
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Author : Wim van Saarloos
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-03-26
Soft Matter written by Wim van Saarloos and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-26 with Science categories.
"Soft matter science is an interdisciplinary field at the interface of physics, biology, chemistry, engineering, and materials science. It encompasses colloids, polymers, and liquid crystals as well as rapidly emerging topics such as metamaterials, memory formation and learning in matter, bioactive systems, and artificial life. This textbook introduces key phenomena and concepts in soft matter from a modern perspective, marrying established knowledge with the latest developments and applications. The presentation integrates statistical mechanics, dynamical systems, and hydrodynamic approaches, emphasizing conservation laws and broken symmetries as guiding principles while paying attention to computational and machine learning advances. The book features introductory chapters on fluid mechanics, elasticity, and stochastic phenomena and also covers advanced topics such as pattern formation and active matter. it discusses technological applications as well as relevant phenomena in the life sciences and offers perspectives on emerging research directions"--
Analytical And Approximate Methods For Complex Dynamical Systems
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Author : Alexander Timokha
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-03-16
Analytical And Approximate Methods For Complex Dynamical Systems written by Alexander Timokha and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-16 with Science categories.
This book presents Analytical and Approximate Methods for Complex Dynamical Systems and introduces ideas of discontinuous mapping treated as complex dynamical systems. Mathematicians of world-recognized Ukrainian scientific schools established by M.Krylov, M.Bogolyubov, Yu.Mitropolskiy, and A.Sharkovsky used to cooperate for writing the collective book whose purpose consists of illustrating a synergy of combining diverse (by idea and technique) constructive analytical and approximate approaches and methods in complex dynamical systems which are herein associated with mathematical models of networks, conflict/economic theories, sloshing, soft matter, and even levitating drops. Readers are facilitated to learn contemporary insights, fundamentals (Parts I and III), applications (Part II), and components of theories of bifurcation, synchronization/self-organization, collective dynamics, chaos, solitons, fractional differential equations, symmetry, reduced order modelling, and many others, that makes the book useful for both graduate and postgraduate students, lecturers, researchers, and even engineers dealing with multidimensional dynamic systems.
Patterns And Interfaces In Dissipative Dynamics
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Author : Len Pismen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-06-12
Patterns And Interfaces In Dissipative Dynamics written by Len Pismen and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-12 with Science categories.
Spontaneous pattern formation in nonlinear dissipative systems far from equilibrium occurs in a variety of settings in nature and technology, and has applications ranging from nonlinear optics through solid and fluid mechanics, physical chemistry and chemical engineering to biology. This book explores the forefront of current research, describing in-depth the analytical methods that elucidate the complex evolution of nonlinear dissipative systems.
The Science Of Soft Robots
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Author : Koichi Suzumori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-09-12
The Science Of Soft Robots written by Koichi Suzumori and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-12 with Computers categories.
The goal of this textbook is to equip readers with as structured knowledge of soft robotics as possible. Seeking to overcome the limitations of conventional robots by making them more flexible, gentle and adaptable, soft robotics has become one of the most active fields over the last decade. Soft robotics is also highly interdisciplinary, bringing together robotics, computer science, material science, biology, etc. After the introduction, the content is divided into three parts: Design of Soft Robots; Soft Materials; and Autonomous Soft Robots. Part I addresses soft mechanisms, biological mechanisms, and soft manipulation & locomotion. In Part II, the basics of polymer, biological materials, flexible & stretchable sensors, and soft actuators are discussed from a materials science standpoint. In turn, Part III focuses on modeling & control of continuum bodies, material intelligence, and information processing using soft body dynamics. In addition, the latest research results and cutting-edge research are highlighted throughout the book. Written by a team of researchers from highly diverse fields, the work offers a valuable textbook or technical guide for all students, engineers and researchers who are interested in soft robotics.
Flowing Matter
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Author : Federico Toschi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-09-25
Flowing Matter written by Federico Toschi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-25 with Science categories.
This open access book, published in the Soft and Biological Matter series, presents an introduction to selected research topics in the broad field of flowing matter, including the dynamics of fluids with a complex internal structure -from nematic fluids to soft glasses- as well as active matter and turbulent phenomena. Flowing matter is a subject at the crossroads between physics, mathematics, chemistry, engineering, biology and earth sciences, and relies on a multidisciplinary approach to describe the emergence of the macroscopic behaviours in a system from the coordinated dynamics of its microscopic constituents. Depending on the microscopic interactions, an assembly of molecules or of mesoscopic particles can flow like a simple Newtonian fluid, deform elastically like a solid or behave in a complex manner. When the internal constituents are active, as for biological entities, one generally observes complex large-scale collective motions. Phenomenology is further complicated by the invariable tendency of fluids to display chaos at the large scales or when stirred strongly enough. This volume presents several research topics that address these phenomena encompassing the traditional micro-, meso-, and macro-scales descriptions, and contributes to our understanding of the fundamentals of flowing matter. This book is the legacy of the COST Action MP1305 “Flowing Matter”.
Active Matter
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2025-03-14
Active Matter written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-14 with Science categories.
Active matter-Explore the fundamental principles of active matter, the driving force behind selfpropelled particles and their interactions in complex systems Dov Levine-Learn about Dov Levine's contribution to statistical mechanics and his exploration of the critical phenomena in active matter M. Cristina Marchetti-Uncover the groundbreaking work of M. Cristina Marchetti in the study of collective behavior in active matter and the dynamics of living systems Luttinger's theorem-A deep dive into Luttinger's theorem, connecting quantum mechanics with the collective motion of active particles in lowdimensional systems Leo Radzihovsky-Gain insights into Radzihovsky's approach to the thermodynamic properties of active matter and the role of disorder in selfpropelled systems Christopher J. Pethick-Pethick's work on statistical mechanics and fluid dynamics highlights the interplay between active particles and their surrounding medium Selfpropelled particles-Understand the mechanisms behind selfpropulsion in particles, a central concept in the study of active matter Vicsek model-The Vicsek model offers a mathematical framework for understanding the collective motion of selfpropelled particles, a key model in active matter Maya Paczuski-Maya Paczuski’s work bridges the gap between complex systems and active matter, focusing on emergent behaviors in systems of interacting particles Chameleon particle-Investigate the chameleon particle model and its application to understanding the dynamics of active matter systems and their response to external forces Active fluid-Learn about the theory of active fluids and how the principles of active matter apply to fluid dynamics in biological and synthetic systems Clustering of selfpropelled particles-Study the phenomenon of clustering in selfpropelled particles, providing insights into collective motion and organization in active matter Stochastic thermodynamics-Dive into the role of stochastic thermodynamics in active matter, addressing the energetic processes that drive selfpropulsion and system dynamics Collective motion-Examine the principles of collective motion in active matter, from flocking behavior to largescale pattern formation in active systems Sriram Ramaswamy-Ramaswamy’s contribution to understanding the statistical physics of active matter and its relevance to biological and synthetic systems Blayne Heckel-Gain an understanding of Heckel’s work on the mechanical properties of active systems and the emerging field of active material science Hexaquark-Delve into the concept of the hexaquark, exploring its connection to active matter and how fundamental particles may influence complex systems TinLun Ho-TinLun Ho's contributions to quantum mechanics provide a new understanding of the behavior of active matter in quantum systems Topological order-Explore the role of topological order in the behavior of active matter, understanding its significance in the formation of stable, ordered structures Tsallis entropy-Study Tsallis entropy and its application to the statistical mechanics of active matter, revealing the hidden complexities of nonequilibrium systems Hyperuniformity-Understand the concept of hyperuniformity and how it applies to the study of active matter, offering insights into the distribution of particles in disordered systems
Active Matter
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Author : Skylar Tibbits
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2017-09-29
Active Matter written by Skylar Tibbits and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-29 with Architecture categories.
The first book on active matter, an emerging field focused on programming physical materials to assemble themselves, transform autonomously, and react to information. The past few decades brought a revolution in computer software and hardware; today we are on the cusp of a materials revolution. If yesterday we programmed computers and other machines, today we program matter itself. This has created new capabilities in design, computing, and fabrication, which allow us to program proteins and bacteria, to generate self-transforming wood products and architectural details, and to create clothing from “intelligent textiles” that grow themselves. This book offers essays and sample projects from the front lines of the emerging field of active matter. Active matter and programmable materials are at the intersection of science, art, design, and engineering, with applications in fields from biology and computer science to architecture and fashion. These essays contextualize current work and explore recent research. Sample projects, generously illustrated in color, show the range of possibilities envisioned by their makers. Contributors explore the design of active material at scales from nano to micro, kilo, and even planetary. They investigate processes of self-assembly at a microscopic level; test new materials that can sense and actuate themselves; and examine the potential of active matter in the built environment and in living and artificial systems. Active Matter is an essential guide to a field that could shape the future of design.
Space Time And The Limits Of Human Understanding
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Author : Shyam Wuppuluri
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-01
Space Time And The Limits Of Human Understanding written by Shyam Wuppuluri and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-01 with Science categories.
In this compendium of essays, some of the world’s leading thinkers discuss their conceptions of space and time, as viewed through the lens of their own discipline. With an epilogue on the limits of human understanding, this volume hosts contributions from six or more diverse fields. It presumes only rudimentary background knowledge on the part of the reader. Time and again, through the prism of intellect, humans have tried to diffract reality into various distinct, yet seamless, atomic, yet holistic, independent, yet interrelated disciplines and have attempted to study it contextually. Philosophers debate the paradoxes, or engage in meditations, dialogues and reflections on the content and nature of space and time. Physicists, too, have been trying to mold space and time to fit their notions concerning micro- and macro-worlds. Mathematicians focus on the abstract aspects of space, time and measurement. While cognitive scientists ponder over the perceptual and experiential facets of our consciousness of space and time, computer scientists theoretically and practically try to optimize the space-time complexities in storing and retrieving data/information. The list is never-ending. Linguists, logicians, artists, evolutionary biologists, geographers etc., all are trying to weave a web of understanding around the same duo. However, our endeavour into a world of such endless imagination is restrained by intellectual dilemmas such as: Can humans comprehend everything? Are there any limits? Can finite thought fathom infinity? We have sought far and wide among the best minds to furnish articles that provide an overview of the above topics. We hope that, through this journey, a symphony of patterns and tapestry of intuitions will emerge, providing the reader with insights into the questions: What is Space? What is Time? Chapter [15] of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license.