Altruism Theory Of Voting
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Altruism Theory Of Voting
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-10-16
Altruism Theory Of Voting written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-16 with Political Science categories.
Explore the impact of selfless motivations on voting behavior with Altruism Theory of Voting, a key entry in the "Political Science" series. This book delves into how altruism challenges conventional electoral models, offering fresh perspectives on modern democracy. Chapters Brief Overviews: 1: Altruism Theory of Voting – Understand how altruistic behavior shapes electoral choices. 2: Rational Choice Theory – Compare altruism with the rational choice framework in voting. 3: Condorcet Paradox – Explore how altruism affects paradoxes in voting systems. 4: Public Choice – Analyze public interest and altruism in policy and governance. 5: Homo Economicus – Altruism’s challenge to the self-interested voter paradigm. 6: Rational Ignorance – Altruism's role in combating or contributing to rational ignorance. 7: Voter Turnout – Study how altruism drives voter participation and democratic health. 8: Calculus of Voting – Apply economic models to altruistic decision-making. 9: Paradox of Voting – Unpack altruism’s effect on the paradox of individual versus collective outcomes. 10: The Myth of the Rational Voter – Altruism’s impact on rationality in voting. 11: Selfishness – Contrast selfish voting behavior with altruistic motivations. 12: Noocracy – Envision altruism-based governance and its implications. 13: Peter Ordeshook – Explore Ordeshook’s contributions to altruistic political science theories. 14: Rational Irrationality – Analyze how altruism fits into the rational irrationality framework. 15: Warm-Glow Giving – Psychological perspectives on altruistic voting. 16: Social Preferences – How altruism strengthens societal cohesion through voting. 17: Voting Behavior – Link altruism to broader electoral behavior patterns. 18: Behavioral Game Theory – Game theory’s application to altruistic voting scenarios. 19: Reciprocal Altruism in Humans – Connect evolutionary altruism to contemporary voting. 20: Quadratic Voting – Introduce quadratic voting mechanisms that incorporate altruism. 21: Spatial Model of Voting – Map altruism’s influence on ideological and electoral alignments. Altruism Theory of Voting is essential for scholars and enthusiasts eager to grasp the complex dynamics of selflessness in electoral behavior. This book not only offers academic insights but also practical guidance for navigating today's political landscape.
Voting Paradox
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-10-16
Voting Paradox written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-16 with Political Science categories.
"Voting Paradox," part of the "Political Science" series, dives deep into democratic decision-making, unraveling electoral dilemmas and anomalies in modern voting systems. It's an essential read for professionals, students, and enthusiasts seeking insights into the complexities of voting theory. 1: Paradox of voting - Challenges the notion of rational voting and its effectiveness. 2: Approval voting - Explores strategic complexities of casting positive votes. 3: Strategic voting - Reveals how voters use tactics to shape election outcomes. 4: Condorcet paradox - Examines majority preference contradictions in pairwise voting. 5: Condorcet method - Evaluates ways to resolve the Condorcet paradox with pairwise comparisons. 6: Median voter theorem - Analyzes how the median voter impacts electoral outcomes. 7: The Myth of the Rational Voter - Discusses voter biases and their democratic implications. 8: Borda count - Assesses the fairness of this ranked voting method. 9: Instant-runoff voting - Evaluates sequential elimination of candidates for majority support. 10: Comparison of electoral systems - Compares strengths and weaknesses in voter representation. 11: Public choice - Applies economic theory to political decision-making. 12: Rational ignorance - Explores voter apathy and disinterest in political knowledge. 13: Condorcet winner criterion - Defines challenges in achieving an agreeable election outcome. 14: Participation criterion - Examines voting systems that promote voter engagement. 15: CPO-STV - Balances proportional representation in multi-seat elections. 16: Rational irrationality - Investigates how irrational actions lead to predictable outcomes. 17: Electoral system - Analyzes the influence of electoral systems on democracy. 18: Ranked voting - Explores the fairness of ranked voting in diverse preferences. 19: Altruism theory of voting - Questions the role of altruism in voter behavior. 20: Impartial culture - Advocates for fair and transparent decision-making. 21: Condorcet efficiency - Evaluates how efficiently systems represent voter preferences. "Voting Paradox" offers not only knowledge but actionable insights into democratic governance, making it an indispensable resource for anyone looking to explore the complexities of electoral systems and voting theory.
Selfishness Altruism And Rationality
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Author : Howard Margolis
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1984-10-15
Selfishness Altruism And Rationality written by Howard Margolis and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-10-15 with Philosophy categories.
Why do we volunteer time? Why do we contribute money? Why, even, do we vote, if the effect of a single vote is negligible? Rationality-based microeconomic models are hard-pressed to explain such social behavior, but Howard Margolis proposes a solution. He suggests that within each person there are two selves, one selfish and the other group-oriented, and that the individual follows a Darwinian rule for allocating resources between those two selves. "Howard Margolis's intriguing ideas . . . provide an alternative to the crude models of rational choice that have dominated economics and political science for too long."—Times Literary Supplement
The Duty To Vote
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Author : Julia Maskivker
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-10-01
The Duty To Vote written by Julia Maskivker and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-01 with Philosophy categories.
What do we owe those in our communities? What do we owe strangers? In a sense, those who vie for political office locally and nationally do so, at least in part, from duty and obligation to their fellow citizens, to many they do not know and may never meet. In a democratic society, those who wish to participate in politics have the unbridled freedom to do exactly that: whether as leaders, or those who campaign for politicians, or as people who simply struggle to have their voice heard in everything from town hall meetings to protests. But by the same logic, we also have the freedom not to participate: the freedom not to care to be heard at all. Not so, says Julia Maskivker: such logic collapses when applied to the act of voting. Not only should we vote if we can--we must vote. Even when confronted with two unappealing candidates, or with ballot propositions whose effects we will barely feel, or with the fact that our single vote might never tip an election, we must vote. We have a duty of conscience to vote with care when doing so comes at so small a cost. Maskivker, a political theorist and philosopher, argues that those fortunate to live in democratic societies with freely elected leaders all share, simply, a moral obligation to vote. The book's argument adds a fresh and uncompromising perspective to voting ethics literature, which is dominated by views that reject the morality and rationality of voting. Maskivker's line of reasoning contends that the duty to vote is a "duty of common pursuit," which helps society to achieve good governance. She compares voting to Samaritan justice, showing that the same duty of assistance that would compel us to help a stranger in need also obligates us to vote to save our fellow citizens from injustice at the hands of bad or even evil leaders. The book further explores issues of voter incompetence, and how citizens' ignorance can be partly overcome through political reform. Although uninformed voting may lead to bad governance, voting judiciously can be an effective path to justice. In a time of polarization and political turmoil, The Duty to Vote offers a stirring reminder that voting is fundamentally a collective endeavor to protect our communities, and that we all must vote in order to preserve the free societies within which we live.
Altruism And Self Interest In Democracies
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Author : R. Jankowski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-26
Altruism And Self Interest In Democracies written by R. Jankowski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-26 with Political Science categories.
Individuals have little incentive to vote, acquire political information or contribute campaign funds, because their vote has very little chance of affecting the outcome of an election. Jankowski offers an explanation and evidence for political participation based on the fact that most individuals are weakly altruistic.
The Oxford Handbook Of Public Choice Volume 1
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Author : Roger D. Congleton
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-12-07
The Oxford Handbook Of Public Choice Volume 1 written by Roger D. Congleton and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-07 with Business & Economics categories.
The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice provides a comprehensive overview of the research in economics, political science, law, and sociology that has generated considerable insight into the politics of democratic and authoritarian systems as well as the influence of different institutional frameworks on incentives and outcomes. The result is an improved understanding of public policy, public finance, industrial organization, and macroeconomics as the combination of political and economic analysis shed light on how various interests compete both within a given rules of the games and, at times, to change the rules. These volumes include analytical surveys, syntheses, and general overviews of the many subfields of public choice focusing on interesting, important, and at times contentious issues. Throughout the focus is on enhancing understanding how political and economic systems act and interact, and how they might be improved. Both volumes combine methodological analysis with substantive overviews of key topics. This first volume covers voting and elections; interest group competition and rent seeking, including corruption and various normative approaches to evaluating policies and politics. Throughout both volumes important analytical concepts and tools are discussed, including their application to substantive topics. Readers will gain increased understanding of rational choice and its implications for collective action; various explanations of voting, including economic and expressive; the role of taxation and finance in government dynamics; how trust and persuasion influence political outcomes; and how revolution, coups, and authoritarianism can be explained by the same set of analytical tools as enhance understanding of the various forms of democracy.
Positive Political Theory
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-08-07
Positive Political Theory written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-07 with Political Science categories.
Explore "Positive Political Theory," a comprehensive guide to applying rational choice theory in political science. This book offers valuable insights into decision-making and governance, ideal for professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Chapters Highlights: - 1: Introduction to positive political theory and its significance. - 2: Overview of political science and its context. - 3: Principles of rational choice theory in political behavior. - 4: Public choice theory merging economics and politics. - 5: Importance of institutional frameworks in politics. - 6: Historical development of political institutions. - 7: Economic theories of democracy and voter behavior. - 8: Rational choice within institutional contexts. - 9: Altruism's role in voting behavior. - 10: Rational choice in international relations. - 11: Contributions of William H. Riker. - 12: Bounded rationality in political decision-making. - 13: Critical role of institutions in politics. - 14: New institutional economics in political analysis. - 15: Contributions of Peter Ordeshook. - 16: James Fearon's work on political theory. - 17: Margaret Levi's insights on political institutions. - 18: Rochester School's rational choice applications. - 19: James D. Morrow on international relations. - 20: Kenneth Shepsle's work on political institutions. - 21: Heresthetic and strategic political decision-making. "Positive Political Theory" is a crucial resource for understanding the intersection of rational choice theory and political science, offering essential insights into the dynamics of political behavior and institutions.
The Oxford Handbook Of Public Choice
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Author : Roger D. Congleton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
The Oxford Handbook Of Public Choice written by Roger D. Congleton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Business & Economics categories.
"This two-volume collection provides a comprehensive overview of the past seventy years of public choice research, written by experts in the fields surveyed. The individual chapters are more than simple surveys, but provide readers with both a sense of the progress made and puzzles that remain. Most are written with upper level undergraduate and graduate students in economics and political science in mind, but many are completely accessible to non-expert readers who are interested in Public Choice research. The two-volume set will be of broad interest to social scientists, policy analysts, and historians"--
The Ethics Of Voting
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Author : Jason Brennan
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-29
The Ethics Of Voting written by Jason Brennan and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-29 with Philosophy categories.
Nothing is more integral to democracy than voting. Most people believe that every citizen has the civic duty or moral obligation to vote, that any sincere vote is morally acceptable, and that buying, selling, or trading votes is inherently wrong. In this provocative book, Jason Brennan challenges our fundamental assumptions about voting, revealing why it is not a duty for most citizens--in fact, he argues, many people owe it to the rest of us not to vote. Bad choices at the polls can result in unjust laws, needless wars, and calamitous economic policies. Brennan shows why voters have duties to make informed decisions in the voting booth, to base their decisions on sound evidence for what will create the best possible policies, and to promote the common good rather than their own self-interest. They must vote well--or not vote at all. Brennan explains why voting is not necessarily the best way for citizens to exercise their civic duty, and why some citizens need to stay away from the polls to protect the democratic process from their uninformed, irrational, or immoral votes. In a democracy, every citizen has the right to vote. This book reveals why sometimes it's best if they don't. In a new afterword, "How to Vote Well," Brennan provides a practical guidebook for making well-informed, well-reasoned choices at the polls.
Handbook Of The Economics Of Giving Altruism And Reciprocity
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Author : Serge-Christophe Kolm
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-07-20
Handbook Of The Economics Of Giving Altruism And Reciprocity written by Serge-Christophe Kolm and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-07-20 with Business & Economics categories.
The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid.*Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers*Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys