An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
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An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-06-25
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-25 with Political Science categories.
The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-07-25
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-25 with Political Science categories.
The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-07-25
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-25 with Political Science categories.
The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : Committee to Evaluate the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-07-09
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program written by Committee to Evaluate the U.S. Navy's Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-09 with Science categories.
The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.
An Evaluation Of The Us Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
An Evaluation Of The Us Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1986 Progress
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Author : John E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1986 Progress written by John E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Radio, Extremely low frequency categories.
A long-term Ecological Monitoring Program is being conducted to monitor for possible effects from the operation of the U.S. Navy's ELF Communications System to resident biota and their ecological relationships. Monitoring studies were selected through a peer reviewed, competitive bidding process in mid-1982 and work on most studies began in late summer of that year. Preliminary activities of the Program consisted of site selection, characterization of critical study aspects, and validation of assumptions made in original proposals. Subsequently, increasing emphasis has been placed on the collection of preoperational and operational data bases at the Michigan and Wisconsin Transmitting Facilities. The data bases are being used to make proposed spatial and/or temporal comparisons of biological and ecological variables. This report summarizes the progress of the Ecological Monitoring Program during 1986.
Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Electromagnetic Field Measurements And Engineering Support 1990
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Electromagnetic Field Measurements And Engineering Support 1990 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with categories.
The ELF Communications System enables the U.S. Navy to communicate with submarines worldwide at opera depth and speed. The system consists of transmitting facilities in Wisconsin and Michigan that synchronously broadcast messages. Transmitters became fully operational in Wisconsin in 1985 and in Michigan in 1989. In-situ studies to monitor for possible bioelectromagnetic effects from operation of both transmitters were initiated in 1982. The studies use a split-plot or blocked strategy to examine differences in space (treatment/ control sites) or time (preoperational/operational). Physiological, developmental, behavioral, and ecological variables for dominant biota in upland, wetland, and riverine habitats near the ELF System have been examined in these studies. In Wisconsin, dam collection for all studies was completed by the end of 1989; in Michigan, studies continued during 1990. It is anticipated that dam collection will continue at Michigan study sites through 1993. In support of this research, IIT Research Institute annually documents the ambient ELF electromagnetic (EM) environment, including EM fields produced by both the ELF System and electric power distribution (60 Hz). is report documents ELF EM field intensities at all study sites active in 1990, and is comprehensive for the period 1983-1990. Other engineering activities performed during 1990 in support of the ecological studies are also described. Extremely Low Frequency, Ecology, Electromagnetic Fields, ELF Communications System.
Compilation Of 1989 Annual Reports Of The Navy Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Compilation Of 1989 Annual Reports Of The Navy Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Electromagnetism categories.
Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : JoAnn Hanowski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by JoAnn Hanowski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Birds categories.
Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Electromagnetic Field Measurements And Engineering Support 1991
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Electromagnetic Field Measurements And Engineering Support 1991 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
The ELF Communications System enables the U.S. Navy to communicate with submarines worldwide at operational depth and speed. The system consists of transmitting facilities in Wisconsin and Michigan that synchronously broadcast messages. Transmitters became fully operational in Wisconsin in 1985 and in Michigan in 1989. In situ studies to monitor for possible bioelectromagnetic effects from operation of both transmitters were initiated in 1982. The studies use a split-plot or blocked strategy to examine differences in space (treatment/ control sites) or time (preoperational/operational). Physiological, developmental, behavioral, and ecological variables for dominant biota in upland, wetland, and riverine habitats near the ELF System have been examined in these studies. In Wisconsin, data collection for all studies was completed by the end of 1989; in Michigan, studies continued during 1991. It is anticipated that data collection will continue at Michigan study sites through 1993. In support of this research, IIT Research Institute annually documents the ambient ELF electromagnetic (EM) environment, including EM fields produced by both the ELF System and electric power distribution (60 Hz). This report documents ELF EM field intensities at all study sites active in 1991, and is comprehensive for the period 1983-1991. Other engineering activities performed during 1991 in support of the ecological studies are also described.