Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-06-25
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-25 with Political Science categories.
The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-07-25
An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-25 with Political Science categories.
The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with ELF electromagnetic fields categories.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : John E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by John E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Radio, Extremely low frequency categories.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : John E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by John E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Radio, Extremely low frequency categories.
A long-term program is being conducted to monitor for possible effects from the operation of the U.S. Navy's ELF Communications System to resident biota and their ecological relationships. Monitoring studies were selected through a peer-reviewed, competitive bidding process in mid-1982; studies were initiated in late summer of that year. Currently, 16 general types of organisms from three major ecosystems in the ELF Communications System are being examined. During 1984, the Program continued and extended those major activities initiated in 1983, consisting of site selection, the characterization of critical study aspects, and, to a lesser degree, the validation of assumptions made in the original proposals. Progress is summarized for the 11 projects that comprise the Program as well as for the support activities of IIT Research Institute. Keywords include: Extremely low frequency; Electromagnetic fields; Environmental studies; Ecology; ELF Communications System; and ELF Ecological Monitoring Program.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications Systems Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1985 Progress
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Author : John E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications Systems Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1985 Progress written by John E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.
A long-term Ecological Monitoring Program is being conducted to monitor for possible effects from the operation of the U.S. Navy's ELF Communications System to resident biota and their ecological relationships. Monitoring studies were selected through a peer reviewed, competitive bidding process in mid-1982 and work on most studies began in late summer of that year. Preliminary activities of the Program consisted of site selection, characterization of critical study aspects, and validation of assumptions made in original proposals. Subsequently, increasing emphasis has been placed on the collection of preoperational and operational data bases at the Michigan and Wisconsin Transmitting Facilities. The data bases are being used to make proposed spatial and/or temporal comparisons of biological and ecological variables. This report summarizes the progress of the Ecological Monitoring Program during 1985. Keywords include: Extremely Low Frequency; Electromagnetic Fields; Environmental Studies; Ecology; ELF Communications System; and ELF Ecological Monitoring Program.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : John E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by John E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Radio, Extremely low frequency categories.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications Program In Wisconsin And Michigan
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Author : United States. Navy. Electronics Systems Command
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications Program In Wisconsin And Michigan written by United States. Navy. Electronics Systems Command and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Communications, Military categories.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Plan And Summary Of 1982 Progress
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Author : J. E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Plan And Summary Of 1982 Progress written by J. E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with categories.
The purpose of the Ecological Monitoring Program is to study ecological and/or biological characteristics of selected biota in an environment that includes natural stresses and low-level ELF electromagnetic fields. Sixteen general types of organisms from three major ecosystems in the System area are being examined. Study sites were selected in 1982, and will be examined further in 1983. Statistical methods of analysis proposed by investigators are identified, and biological and ecological end-points selected for study are described. Data collection began in 1982 and will be continued in 1983 for studies of vegetation, soil animals, pollinating insects, small mammals and birds, wetlands, vegetation associations, and aquatic community relationships.
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1986 Progress
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Author : John E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1986 Progress written by John E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Radio, Extremely low frequency categories.
A long-term Ecological Monitoring Program is being conducted to monitor for possible effects from the operation of the U.S. Navy's ELF Communications System to resident biota and their ecological relationships. Monitoring studies were selected through a peer reviewed, competitive bidding process in mid-1982 and work on most studies began in late summer of that year. Preliminary activities of the Program consisted of site selection, characterization of critical study aspects, and validation of assumptions made in original proposals. Subsequently, increasing emphasis has been placed on the collection of preoperational and operational data bases at the Michigan and Wisconsin Transmitting Facilities. The data bases are being used to make proposed spatial and/or temporal comparisons of biological and ecological variables. This report summarizes the progress of the Ecological Monitoring Program during 1986.