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Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program


Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program


An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-07-25

An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-25 with Political Science categories.


The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.



Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program


Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Extremely Low Frequency Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with ELF electromagnetic fields categories.




Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program


Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.


The U.S. Navy initiated an ecological monitoring program in 1982 as a part of its environmental quality program for its extremely low frequency (ELF) radio transmitting stations in Wisconsin and-Michigan. Investigators have completed and reported work each year through 1991. This report describes 13 projects comprising the ecological monitoring program and the findings through 1991. Studies in Wisconsin have been completed, with no indications that ecological relationships have been influenced by electromagnetic fields produced by the ELF radio transmitter in that state. Studies in Michigan are continuing.



Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program


Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : John E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by John E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with ELF electromagnetic fields categories.




An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program


An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1997-06-25

An Evaluation Of The U S Navy S Extremely Low Frequency Submarine Communications Ecological Monitoring Program written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-25 with Political Science categories.


The U.S. Navy established an ecological monitoring program to determine whether electric and magnetic fields from extremely low frequency (ELF) communications systems influenced plant and animal populations near the transmitting facilities. Although some of the researchers believe that a few biological changes might have occurred, they concluded that the results do not indicate significant adverse ecological effects. This book evaluates the 11 ecological studies of the Navy's monitoring program and examines the adequacy of experimental design, the data collection and analysis, and the soundness of the conclusions. It also addresses whether the monitoring program was capable of detecting subtle effects due to ELF exposure and examines the biological changes observed by some program researchers, such as enhanced tree growth.



Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program


Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987

Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with ELF electromagnetic fields categories.




Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program


Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : Richard J. Snider
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by Richard J. Snider and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Arthropoda categories.




Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program


Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program
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Author : John E. Zapotosky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Elf Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program written by John E. Zapotosky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with ELF electromagnetic fields categories.




Elf Extremely Low Frequency Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1988 Progress


Elf Extremely Low Frequency Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1988 Progress
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Elf Extremely Low Frequency Communications System Ecological Monitoring Program Summary Of 1988 Progress written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.


A long-term Ecological Monitoring Program is being conducted to monitor for possible effects from the operation of the U.S. Navy's ELF communications System to resident biota and their ecological relationships. Monitoring studies were selected through a peer reviewed, competitive bidding process in mid-1982, and work on most studies began in late summer of that year. Preliminary activities of the Program consisted of site selection, characterization of critical study aspects, and validation of assumptions made in original proposal. Subsequently, increasing emphasis has been placed on the collection of preoperational and operational data bases at the Michigan and Wisconsin Transmitting Facilities. The data bases are being used to make proposed spatial and/or temporal comparisons of biological and ecological variables. This report summarizes the progress of the Ecological Monitoring Program during 1988. Keywords: Extremely low frequency, Electromagnetic fields, Environmental studies, Ecology, ELF Communications system, ELF Ecological monitoring program.



Electromagnetic Fields


Electromagnetic Fields
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Author : Marian E. Beratan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Electromagnetic Fields written by Marian E. Beratan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Electromagnetic fields categories.