Animal Models In Psychiatry And Neurology


Animal Models In Psychiatry And Neurology
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Animal Models In Psychiatry And Neurology


Animal Models In Psychiatry And Neurology
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Author : Israel Hanin
language : en
Publisher: Pergamon
Release Date : 1977

Animal Models In Psychiatry And Neurology written by Israel Hanin and has been published by Pergamon this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Medical categories.




Modeling Neuropsychiatric Disorders In Laboratory Animals


Modeling Neuropsychiatric Disorders In Laboratory Animals
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Author : Kurt Leroy Hoffman
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2015-08-28

Modeling Neuropsychiatric Disorders In Laboratory Animals written by Kurt Leroy Hoffman and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-28 with Medical categories.


Modeling Neuropsychiatric Disorders in Laboratory Animals serves as a guide for students and basic investigators in the fields of behavioral sciences, psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry, and other professionals interested in the use of animal models in preclinical research related to human neuropsychiatric disorders. The text focuses on the rationale and theory of using animal behavior, both pathological and normal, as a tool for understanding the neural underpinnings of neuropsychiatric disorders. Chapters contain discussions on both classical and modern views on the validation of animal models for neuropsychiatric disorders, also discussing the utility of endophenotypes in modeling neuropsychiatric disease. Subsequent chapters deal with four specific classes of disorders, including anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. Final sections discuss the future for the development, validation, and use of animal models in basic and preclinical research. Focuses on the rationale and theory of using animal behavior, both pathological and normal, as a tool for understanding the neural underpinnings of neuropsychiatric disorders Serves as a guide for students and basic investigators in the fields of behavioral sciences, psychology, neuroscience, psychiatry, and other professionals Discusses specific classes of disorders, including anxiety disorders, depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders



Animal Models Of Neurological Disease Ii


Animal Models Of Neurological Disease Ii
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Author : Alan A. Boulton
language : en
Publisher: Humana
Release Date : 2013-08-11

Animal Models Of Neurological Disease Ii written by Alan A. Boulton and has been published by Humana this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-11 with Medical categories.


to the Animal Models Volumes This and several other volumes in the Neuromethods series will describe a number of animal models of neuropsychiatric disorders. Because of increasing public concern over the ethical treatment of animals in research, we felt it incumbent upon us to include this general preface to these volumes in order to indicate why we think further - search using animals is necessary and why animal models of psychiatric disorders, in particular, are so important. We recognize that animals should only be used when suitable alternatives are not available. We think it self-e- dent, however, that humans can only be experimented upon in severely proscribed circumstances and alternative pro- dures using cell or tissue culture are inadequate in any models requiring assessments of behavioral change or of complex in vivo processes. However, when the distress, discomfort, or pain to the animals outweighs the anticipated gains for human welfare, then the research is not ethical and should not be carried out. It is imperative that each individual researcher examine his/her own research from a critical moral standpoint - fore engaging in it, taking into consideration the animals’ welfare as well as the anticipated gains. Furthermore, once a decision to proceed with research is made, it is the researcher’s responsibility to ensure that the animals’ w- fare is of prime concern in terms of appropriate housing, feeding, and maximum reduction of any uncomfortable or distressing effects of the experimental conditions, and that these conditions undergo frequent formalized monitoring.



Animal And Translational Models For Cns Drug Discovery Neurological Disorders


Animal And Translational Models For Cns Drug Discovery Neurological Disorders
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Author : Robert A. McArthur
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2008-11-18

Animal And Translational Models For Cns Drug Discovery Neurological Disorders written by Robert A. McArthur and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-18 with Medical categories.


Neurological Disorders is written for researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry who use animal models in research and development of drugs for neurological disorders such as neurofibromatosis, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington disease, ALS, and the epilepsies. Neurological Disorders has introductory chapters expressing the view of the role and relevance of animal models for drug discovery and development for the treatment of psychiatric disorders from the perspective of (a) academic basic neuroscientific research, (b) applied pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, and (c) issues of clinical trial design and regulatory agencies limitations. Each volume examines the rationale, use, robustness and limitations of animal models in each therapeutic area covered and discuss the use of animal models for target identification and validation. The clinical relevance of animal models is discussed in terms of major limitations in cross-species comparisons, clinical trial design of drug candidates, and how clinical trial endpoints could be improved. The aim of this series of volumes on Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery is to identify and provide common endpoints between species that can serve to inform both the clinic and the bench with the information needed to accelerate clinically-effective CNS drug discovery. This is the second volume in the three volume-set, Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery 978-0-12-373861-5, which is also available for purchase individually. Clinical, academic, government and industry perspectives fostering integrated communication between principle participants at all stages of the drug discovery process Critical evaluation of animal and translational models improving transition from drug discovery and clinical development Emphasis on what results mean to the overall drug discovery process Exploration of issues in clinical trial design and conductance in each therapeutic area



Stress And Mental Disorders


Stress And Mental Disorders
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Author : Richard McCarty
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-04-01

Stress And Mental Disorders written by Richard McCarty and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-01 with Psychology categories.


Stress has been recognized as an important factor in the development or recurrence of various mental disorders, from major depressive disorder to bipolar disorder to anxiety disorders. Stressful stimuli also appear to exert their effects by acting upon individuals with susceptible genotypes. Over the past 50 years, animal models have been developed to study these dynamic interactions between stressful stimuli and genetically susceptible individuals during prenatal and postnatal development and into adulthood. Stress and Mental Disorders: Insights from Animal Models begins with a discussion of the history of psychiatric diagnosis and the recent goal of moving toward precision psychiatry, followed by a review of clinical research on connections between stressful stimuli and the development of psychiatric disorders. Chapters are also included on neuroendocrine, immune, and brain systems involved in responses to stress. Additional chapters focus on the development of animal models in psychiatry and the susceptibility of the developing organism to stressful stimuli. Subsequent chapters are devoted to animal models of specific stress-sensitive psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. These chapters also focus on identification of promising molecular targets for development of new drug therapies. The section concludes with a chapter on animal models of resilience to stress-induced behavioral alterations as a newer approach to understanding why some animals are susceptible to stress and others are resilient, even though they are essentially genetically identical. The final chapter discusses how these basic laboratory studies are providing promising leads for future breakthroughs in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.



Animal Models For Neurological Disorders


Animal Models For Neurological Disorders
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Author : Anil Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Release Date : 2021-12-24

Animal Models For Neurological Disorders written by Anil Kumar and has been published by Bentham Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-24 with Science categories.


Animal disease models are a vital tool to study diseases and associated conditions. Studies on animal models can, in some cases, be used as a basis for modeling and understanding human diseases. Biomedical scientists face a challenge to choose the correct animal model to study disease pathology, and neurological diseases are no exception to this rule. Animal Models for Neurological Disorders covers different animal models which have been used for studying neurological disorders. 13 topical chapters have been contributed by a group of experts on the subject with an aim to cover emerging experimental models of a range of neurological diseases encountered in the clinic including Alzheimer’s disease, psychosis, Parkinson’s, Huntington’s disease, vascular dementia, schizophrenia, multiple sclerosis and brain tumors, among others. The chapters also inform readers about relevant clinical correlations in each disease model where appropriate. Animal Models for Neurological Disorders is intended for all scholarly researchers and students of biomedical sciences, pharmacology, medicine (oncology, neurology, psychiatry), pharmacy, biochemistry, and biotechnology. The organized contents of the book also serve as a quick reference point for scientists working in applied areas of neuroscience including the study of neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive dysfunction in living organisms.



Animal Models Of Neuropsychiatric Diseases


Animal Models Of Neuropsychiatric Diseases
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Author : Michael Koch
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2006-05-11

Animal Models Of Neuropsychiatric Diseases written by Michael Koch and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-11 with Medical categories.


Animal models of neuro- and psychopathological states in humans are an indispensable part of both experimental neurology and biological psychiatry. Written by a team of experts, this book provides an up-to-date detailed overview of the current approaches to the design of viable animal models for eight prominent neuropsychiatric diseases. The book is specifically written with the research-oriented reader in mind — both in academia and the pharmaceutical industry. It contains first-hand information on how to design viable animal models for Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, addiction, depression, fear and anxiety, and schizophrenia. Each chapter also critically discusses the limitations of the animal experimental approach towards an understanding of human neuropsychiatric disorders.The book is an essential source of reference for researchers who seek to successfully continue and elaborate the experimental work that will finally lead to a better understanding of the neurobiological basis of the diseases, as well as to an improvement of both diagnosis and therapy.



Animal Models Of Neurological And Cognitive Disorders With Developmental Onset


Animal Models Of Neurological And Cognitive Disorders With Developmental Onset
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Author : Gregg D. Stanwood
language : en
Publisher: S. Karger AG (Switzerland)
Release Date : 2012

Animal Models Of Neurological And Cognitive Disorders With Developmental Onset written by Gregg D. Stanwood and has been published by S. Karger AG (Switzerland) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.


Animal models are vital to biomedical research, and they are almost the only way to test basic hypotheses regarding brain formation and function. In this special issue, we have gathered studies addressing how neurodevelopmental adaptations and maladaptations contribute to a wide variety of complex neurological and psychiatric disorders. The papers focus on linking cellular and circuit-level integrative approaches in animal models, including a large number of contributions containing behavioral techniques. Topics covered encompass both genetic and environmental perturbations of mammalian brain development with relevance to the study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism, learning disabilities, neurodegeneration, and schizophrenia. Original research in the field is balanced by several focused reviews which summarize current knowledge and identify key gaps in our understanding. The publication provides a valuable source of information by bringing together multiple perspectives for neurologists, psychiatrists, pharmacologist and basic researchers alike.



Animal And Translational Models For Cns Drug Discovery Psychiatric Disorders


Animal And Translational Models For Cns Drug Discovery Psychiatric Disorders
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Author : Robert A. McArthur
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2008-11-17

Animal And Translational Models For Cns Drug Discovery Psychiatric Disorders written by Robert A. McArthur and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-17 with Medical categories.


Psychiatric Disorders is written for researchers in both academia and the pharmaceutical industry who use animal models in research and development of drugs for psychiatric disorders such as anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and autistic spectrum disorder. Psychiatric Disorders has introductory chapters expressing the view of the role and relevance of animal models for drug discovery and development for the treatment of psychiatric disorders from the perspective of (a) academic basic neuroscientific research, (b) applied pharmaceutical drug discovery and development, and (c) issues of clinical trial design and regulatory agencies limitations. Each volume examines the rationale, use, robustness and limitations of animal models in each therapeutic area covered and discuss the use of animal models for target identification and validation. The clinical relevance of animal models is discussed in terms of major limitations in cross-species comparisons, clinical trial design of drug candidates, and how clinical trial endpoints could be improved. The aim of this series of volumes on Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery is to identify and provide common endpoints between species that can serve to inform both the clinic and the bench with the information needed to accelerate clinically-effective CNS drug discovery. This is the first volume in the three volume-set, Animal and Translational Models for CNS Drug Discovery 978-0-12-373861-5, and is also available for purchase individually. Provides clinical, academic, government and industry perspectives fostering integrated communication between principle participants at all stages of the drug discovery process Critical evaluation of animal and translational models improving transition from drug discovery and clinical development Emphasizes what results mean to the overall drug discovery process Explores issues in clinical trial design and conductance in each therapeutic area Psychiatric Disorders is available for purchase individually.



Improving The Utility And Translation Of Animal Models For Nervous System Disorders


Improving The Utility And Translation Of Animal Models For Nervous System Disorders
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Author : Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2013-04-08

Improving The Utility And Translation Of Animal Models For Nervous System Disorders written by Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-08 with Medical categories.


Nervous system diseases and disorders are highly prevalent and substantially contribute to the overall disease burden. Despite significant information provided by the use of animal models in the understanding of the biology of nervous system disorders and the development of therapeutics; limitations have also been identified. Treatment options that are high in efficacy and low in side effects are still lacking for many diseases and, in some cases are nonexistent. A particular problem in drug development is the high rate of attrition in Phase II and III clinical trials. Why do many therapeutics show promise in preclinical animal models but then fail to elicit predicted effects when tested in humans? On March 28 and 29, 2012, the Institute of Medicine Forum on Neuroscience and Nervous System Disorders convened the workshop "Improving Translation of Animal Models for Nervous System Disorders" to discuss potential opportunities for maximizing the translation of new therapies from animal models to clinical practice. The primary focus of the workshop was to examine mechanisms for increasing the efficiency of translational neuroscience research through discussions about how and when to use animal models most effectively and then best approaches for the interpretation of the data collected. Specifically, the workshop objectives were to: discuss key issues that contribute to poor translation of animal models in nervous system disorders, examine case studies that highlight successes and failures in the development and application of animal models, consider strategies to increase the scientific rigor of preclinical efficacy testing, explore the benefits and challenges to developing standardized animal and behavioral models. Improving the Utility and Translation of Animal Models for Nervous System Disorders: Workshop Summary also identifies methods to facilitate development of corresponding animal and clinical endpoints, indentifies methods that would maximize bidirectional translation between basic and clinical research and determines the next steps that will be critical for improvement of the development and testing of animal models of disorders of the nervous system.