Automating Linguistics
DOWNLOAD
Download Automating Linguistics PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Automating Linguistics book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Automating Linguistics
DOWNLOAD
Author : Jacqueline Léon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-04-26
Automating Linguistics written by Jacqueline Léon and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-26 with Computers categories.
Automating Linguistics offers an in-depth study of the history of the mathematisation and automation of the sciences of language. In the wake of the first mathematisation of the 1930s, two waves followed: machine translation in the 1950s and the development of computational linguistics and natural language processing in the 1960s. These waves were pivotal given the work of large computerised corpora in the 1990s and the unprecedented technological development of computers and software.Early machine translation was devised as a war technology originating in the sciences of war, amidst the amalgamate of mathematics, physics, logics, neurosciences, acoustics, and emerging sciences such as cybernetics and information theory. Machine translation was intended to provide mass translations for strategic purposes during the Cold War. Linguistics, in turn, did not belong to the sciences of war, and played a minor role in the pioneering projects of machine translation.Comparing the two trends, the present book reveals how the sciences of language gradually integrated the technologies of computing and software, resulting in the second-wave mathematisation of the study of language, which may be called mathematisation-automation. The integration took on various shapes contingent upon cultural and linguistic traditions (USA, ex-USSR, Great Britain and France). By contrast, working with large corpora in the 1990s, though enabled by unprecedented development of computing and software, was primarily a continuation of traditional approaches in the sciences of language sciences, such as the study of spoken and written texts, lexicography, and statistical studies of vocabulary.
Language Engineering And Translation
DOWNLOAD
Author : Juan C. Sager
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1994-04-22
Language Engineering And Translation written by Juan C. Sager and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-04-22 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
At a time when information technology has become a regular tool of specialised translators in all aspects of their work, it is useful to place the activity of technical translation into its appropriate environment and to describe it from the point of view of its role in the broader context of communication in which it occurs. The advent of automated alternatives to human translation has fundamentally affected the profession, its products and the relationship between translators and their clients.This book presents and discusses the process of translation against this background. The context in which translation is normally studied is widened in order to re-examine the process of translation as part of interlingual text production and to analyse the manner in which the new tools affect the product of translation.This book is of particular relevance in modern translator training courses. Contents 1. The language industry and translation, 2. Aspects of language, 3. Elements of communication theory, 4. A theory of text types and messages, 5. The nature of translation, 6. Specifications: Factors influencing the translation, 7. Preparation for translation, 8. Steps in translation, 9. Human and Machine Translation, 10 Pragmatic circumstances of automation, 11. Translation in an information technology environment. Bibliography + Index.
Automating Language Implementation
DOWNLOAD
Author : Kai Koskimies
language : en
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Release Date : 1990
Automating Language Implementation written by Kai Koskimies and has been published by Prentice Hall this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Compilers (Computer programs) categories.
Readings In Automatic Language Processing
DOWNLOAD
Author : David G. Hays
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Readings In Automatic Language Processing written by David G. Hays and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Computational linguistics categories.
Automating The Lexicon
DOWNLOAD
Author : Donald E. Walker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995-12-14
Automating The Lexicon written by Donald E. Walker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-14 with Lexicography categories.
Computational lexicography is a fast-growing field with implications for a wide range of disciplines-theoretical linguistics, computational linguistics, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence-as well as for the construction of dictionaires. The 'Grosseto Workshop' was an event which broke new ground. It brought together for the first time an international and interdisciplinary group of researchers concerned with computational lexicography. These papers, selected from the workshop, have provided a baseline and a reference point for further research on problems associated with the lexicon. The collection is not merely of historical interest: it addresses many issues that are still debated today and that guide current research and development.
Automated Essay Scoring
DOWNLOAD
Author : Beata Beigman Klebanov
language : en
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Release Date : 2021-11-12
Automated Essay Scoring written by Beata Beigman Klebanov and has been published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-12 with Computers categories.
This book discusses the state of the art of automated essay scoring, its challenges and its potential. One of the earliest applications of artificial intelligence to language data (along with machine translation and speech recognition), automated essay scoring has evolved to become both a revenue-generating industry and a vast field of research, with many subfields and connections to other NLP tasks. In this book, we review the developments in this field against the backdrop of Elias Page's seminal 1966 paper titled "The Imminence of Grading Essays by Computer." Part 1 establishes what automated essay scoring is about, why it exists, where the technology stands, and what are some of the main issues.In Part 2, the book presents guided exercises to illustrate how one would go about building and evaluating a simple automated scoring system, while Part 3 offers readers a survey of the literature on different types of scoring models, the aspects of essay quality studied in prior research, and the implementation and evaluation of a scoring engine. Part 4 offers a broader view of the field inclusive of some neighboring areas, and Part \ref{part5} closes with summary and discussion. This book grew out of a week-long course on automated evaluation of language production at the North American Summer School for Logic, Language, and Information (NASSLLI), attended by advanced undergraduates and early-stage graduate students from a variety of disciplines. Teachers of natural language processing, in particular, will find that the book offers a useful foundation for a supplemental module on automated scoring. Professionals and students in linguistics, applied linguistics, educational technology, and other related disciplines will also find the material here useful.
Automated Language Processing
DOWNLOAD
Author : H. Borko
language : en
Publisher: New York : Wiley
Release Date : 1967-01-15
Automated Language Processing written by H. Borko and has been published by New York : Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1967-01-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Language data processing. Statistical analysis. Syntatic analysis.
Automated Speaking Assessment
DOWNLOAD
Author : Klaus Zechner
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-11-28
Automated Speaking Assessment written by Klaus Zechner and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-28 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Automated Speaking Assessment: Using Language Technologies to Score Spontaneous Speech provides a thorough overview of state-of-the-art automated speech scoring technology as it is currently used at Educational Testing Service (ETS). Its main focus is related to the automated scoring of spontaneous speech elicited by TOEFL iBT Speaking section items, but other applications of speech scoring, such as for more predictable spoken responses or responses provided in a dialogic setting, are also discussed. The book begins with an in-depth overview of the nascent field of automated speech scoring—its history, applications, and challenges—followed by a discussion of psychometric considerations for automated speech scoring. The second and third parts discuss the integral main components of an automated speech scoring system as well as the different types of automatically generated measures extracted by the system features related to evaluate the speaking construct of communicative competence as measured defined by the TOEFL iBT Speaking assessment. Finally, the last part of the book touches on more recent developments, such as providing more detailed feedback on test takers’ spoken responses using speech features and scoring of dialogic speech. It concludes with a discussion, summary, and outlook on future developments in this area. Written with minimal technical details for the benefit of non-experts, this book is an ideal resource for graduate students in courses on Language Testing and Assessment as well as teachers and researchers in applied linguistics.
Automating The Lexicon
DOWNLOAD
Author : Donald E. Walker
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Automating The Lexicon written by Donald E. Walker and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Mathematical Linguistics And Automatic Translation
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1959
Mathematical Linguistics And Automatic Translation written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1959 with Machine translating categories.