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Balance Of Payments And Macroeconomic Policies


Balance Of Payments And Macroeconomic Policies
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Macroeconomic Policies And The Balance Of Payments


Macroeconomic Policies And The Balance Of Payments
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Author : Anders Vredin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Macroeconomic Policies And The Balance Of Payments written by Anders Vredin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Balance of payments categories.




Balance Of Payments And Macroeconomic Policies


Balance Of Payments And Macroeconomic Policies
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Author : Mark Denbaly
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Balance Of Payments And Macroeconomic Policies written by Mark Denbaly and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Agriculture categories.




Macroeconomic Policies And The Balance Of Payments In Pakistan


Macroeconomic Policies And The Balance Of Payments In Pakistan
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1990-09-01

Macroeconomic Policies And The Balance Of Payments In Pakistan written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper describes developments in the balance of payments of Pakistan during 1972-86, focusing particularly on the factors that gave rise to external payments problems and the macroeconomics policies that were adopted by the authorities. While performance on the growth and inflation fronts compares favorably with other developing countries, the balance of payments remained persistently weak. A combination of favorable external shocks, such as the large increase in workers’ remittances and sizable foreign aid inflows, allowed the economy some breathing room, but ultimately did not reduce the need for comprehensive fiscal and trade reforms to ensure medium-term viability of the balance of payments.



Current Account Deficits External Liabilities And Economic Policy


Current Account Deficits External Liabilities And Economic Policy
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Author : Mr.J. D. Pitchford
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1992-07-01

Current Account Deficits External Liabilities And Economic Policy written by Mr.J. D. Pitchford and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper assesses the policy significance of foreign liabilities and the current account deficits that give rise to them. Current account imbalances are shown to have some capacity to indicate difficulties elsewhere in the economy, but are imperfect indicators and subject to potential misinterpretation. The paper concludes that successful pursuit of internal balance could be an important factor in stabilizing current account balances, but, beyond that, there seems no good reason for using macroeconomic policy to target the current account as such. However, there may be grounds for microeconomic action to remedy specifically identified problems.



Macroeconomic Policies For Structural Adjustment


Macroeconomic Policies For Structural Adjustment
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Author : Carlos Alfredo Rodríguez
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1989

Macroeconomic Policies For Structural Adjustment written by Carlos Alfredo Rodríguez and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Ajuste economico categories.


A stable macroeconomic environment and a functioning market economy are two essential preconditions for successful structural adjustment. Macroeconomic stability requires a low fiscal deficit to support external balance and low inflation. Only under these conditions can a change in microeconomic incentives succeed in developing resources to their most productive uses.



Trade Policy And Macroeconomic Balance In The World Economy


Trade Policy And Macroeconomic Balance In The World Economy
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1988-11-23

Trade Policy And Macroeconomic Balance In The World Economy written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-11-23 with Business & Economics categories.


The paper explores the relationship between trade policy and current accounts. The effect on the current account of a change in protection at home and then abroad is analyzed, assuming that the exchange rate floats. The “savings-and-investment approach” is used. It shows that there is no presumption that protection would reduce a deficit. With a fixed exchange rate, the effect on savings and investment is brought about by the reduction in absorption that is required to maintain internal balance when restrictions are imposed. A current account deficit or real appreciation may generate protectionist pressures stimulated by “conservative resistance.”



Macroeconomic Conditions And Import Surcharges In Selected Transition Economies


Macroeconomic Conditions And Import Surcharges In Selected Transition Economies
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Author : Ms.Piritta Sorsa
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-05-01

Macroeconomic Conditions And Import Surcharges In Selected Transition Economies written by Ms.Piritta Sorsa and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-05-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Analysis on macroeconomic determinants of protection in the Czech and Slovak Republics, Hungary, and Poland, while subject to many caveats, suggests that appreciation of the real exchange rate was the main macroeconomic determinant of trade policy reversals in the 1990s. This suggests that balance of payments difficulties may have been used as an excuse for protection. The analysis also suggests that greater exchange rate flexibility and tighter fiscal policies could have been used instead of import surcharges to deal with external imbalances. The surcharges may only have aggravated the external balance by slowing down exports and restructuring of production.



External Constraints On Macroeconomic Policy


External Constraints On Macroeconomic Policy
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Author : George Alogoskoufis
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991

External Constraints On Macroeconomic Policy written by George Alogoskoufis and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.


This book from the Centre for Economic Policy Research deals with the implications of the exchange rate regimes and capital flows of the 1990s for government macroeconomic policy-making and EC policy co-ordination.



Macroeconomic Analysis And Policy A Systematic Approach


Macroeconomic Analysis And Policy A Systematic Approach
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Author : Greene Joshua E
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-12-26

Macroeconomic Analysis And Policy A Systematic Approach written by Greene Joshua E and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-26 with Business & Economics categories.


This book provides a systematic approach to analyzing macroeconomic developments, focusing on macroeconomic accounts, analysis, and the effects of selected policies on a nation's economy. The first part of the book describes the data, accounts, and analysis of the four main macroeconomic sectors — real, external, fiscal, and monetary — and discusses the accounting and economic relations among these sectors, using a flow of funds approach. Key indicators are presented for each sector and used to show how macroeconomic developments can be assessed and problems identified. The second part of the book discusses fiscal, monetary, and exchange rate policy and their economic implications. These policies, along with selected structural reforms, are compared along several dimensions and shown how they can be used, in various combinations or individually, to address a variety of macroeconomic difficulties. Contents: PrefaceMacroeconomic Accounts and Analysis: Introduction to Macroeconomic Accounts, Analysis, and Related Policy IssuesReal Sector Accounts and AnalysisExternal Sector Accounts and AnalysisFiscal Sector Accounts and AnalysisMonetary Sector Accounts and AnalysisInterrelations among Macroeconomic Sectors and the Flow of FundsMacroeconomic Policies and Their Application: Fiscal PolicyMonetary PolicyExchange Rate PolicyUsing Macroeconomic and Structural Policies to Attain Macroeconomic Objectives Readership: Students, researchers and academics studying or teaching macroeconomics. Keywords: Macroeconomics;Macroeconomic Data;Macroeconomic Policy;Macroeconomic Objectives;Macroeconomic Accounts;Macroeconomic and Structural PoliciesReview: Key Features: Unique treatment of the subject: focus on accounts, indicators, and data, rather than theory. The only similar book is about 20 years oldThe information presented enables readers to identify important developments and problems in national economies, without the need to make economic forecasts. This distinguishes this book from books on financial programmingThe coverage of macroeconomic policies allows readers to suggest ways of responding to macroeconomic developments and difficulties through combinations of fiscal, monetary, exchange rate, and structural economic policies



The Responsiveness Of Demand Policies To Balance Of Payments Postwar Patterns


The Responsiveness Of Demand Policies To Balance Of Payments Postwar Patterns
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Author : Michael Michaely
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

The Responsiveness Of Demand Policies To Balance Of Payments Postwar Patterns written by Michael Michaely and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Business & Economics categories.


Comparison of trends in the relationship of monetary policy and fiscal policy measures to the balance of payments position in Belgium, France, Germany, Federal Republic, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden, the USA and the UK - concludes that monetary policy as a rule has been responsive to the indications provided by the countries' external positions, while fiscal policy has not. Diagrams, references and statistical tables.