Beyond The Quartic Equation
DOWNLOAD
Download Beyond The Quartic Equation PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Beyond The Quartic Equation book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Beyond The Quartic Equation
DOWNLOAD
Author : R. Bruce King
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-01-16
Beyond The Quartic Equation written by R. Bruce King and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-16 with Mathematics categories.
One of the landmarks in the history of mathematics is the proof of the nonex- tence of algorithms based solely on radicals and elementary arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) for solutions of general al- braic equations of degrees higher than four. This proof by the French mathema- cian Evariste Galois in the early nineteenth century used the then novel concept of the permutation symmetry of the roots of algebraic equations and led to the invention of group theory, an area of mathematics now nearly two centuries old that has had extensive applications in the physical sciences in recent decades. The radical-based algorithms for solutions of general algebraic equations of degrees 2 (quadratic equations), 3 (cubic equations), and 4 (quartic equations) have been well-known for a number of centuries. The quadratic equation algorithm uses a single square root, the cubic equation algorithm uses a square root inside a cube root, and the quartic equation algorithm combines the cubic and quadratic equation algorithms with no new features. The details of the formulas for these equations of degree d(d = 2,3,4) relate to the properties of the corresponding symmetric groups Sd which are isomorphic to the symmetries of the equilateral triangle for d = 3 and the regular tetrahedron for d — 4.
Beyond The Quartic Equation
DOWNLOAD
Author : R. Bruce King
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2008-11-01
Beyond The Quartic Equation written by R. Bruce King and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-01 with Mathematics categories.
The objective of this book is to present for the first time the complete algorithm for roots of the general quintic equation with enough background information to make the key ideas accessible to non-specialists and even to mathematically oriented readers who are not professional mathematicians. The book includes an initial introductory chapter on group theory and symmetry, Galois theory and Tschirnhausen transformations, and some elementary properties of elliptic function in order to make some of the key ideas more accessible to less sophisticated readers. The book also includes a discussion of the much simpler algorithms for roots of the general quadratic, cubic, and quartic equations before discussing the algorithm for the roots of the general quintic equation. A brief discussion of algorithms for roots of general equations of degrees higher than five is also included. "If you want something truly unusual, try [this book] by R. Bruce King, which revives some fascinating, long-lost ideas relating elliptic functions to polynomial equations." --New Scientist
Handbook Of Exact Solutions To Mathematical Equations
DOWNLOAD
Author : Andrei D. Polyanin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2024-08-26
Handbook Of Exact Solutions To Mathematical Equations written by Andrei D. Polyanin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-26 with Mathematics categories.
This reference book describes the exact solutions of the following types of mathematical equations: ● Algebraic and Transcendental Equations ● Ordinary Differential Equations ● Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations ● First-Order Partial Differential Equations ● Linear Equations and Problems of Mathematical Physics ● Nonlinear Equations of Mathematical Physics ● Systems of Partial Differential Equations ● Integral Equations ● Difference and Functional Equations ● Ordinary Functional Differential Equations ● Partial Functional Differential Equations The book delves into equations that find practical applications in a wide array of natural and engineering sciences, including the theory of heat and mass transfer, wave theory, hydrodynamics, gas dynamics, combustion theory, elasticity theory, general mechanics, theoretical physics, nonlinear optics, biology, chemical engineering sciences, ecology, and more. Most of these equations are of a reasonably general form and dependent on free parameters or arbitrary functions. The Handbook of Exact Solutions to Mathematical Equations generally has no analogs in world literature and contains a vast amount of new material. The exact solutions given in the book, being rigorous mathematical standards, can be used as test problems to assess the accuracy and verify the adequacy of various numerical and approximate analytical methods for solving mathematical equations, as well as to check and compare the effectiveness of exact analytical methods.
Numerical Methods For Roots Of Polynomials Part Ii
DOWNLOAD
Author : J.M. McNamee
language : en
Publisher: Newnes
Release Date : 2013-07-19
Numerical Methods For Roots Of Polynomials Part Ii written by J.M. McNamee and has been published by Newnes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-19 with Mathematics categories.
Numerical Methods for Roots of Polynomials - Part II along with Part I (9780444527295) covers most of the traditional methods for polynomial root-finding such as interpolation and methods due to Graeffe, Laguerre, and Jenkins and Traub. It includes many other methods and topics as well and has a chapter devoted to certain modern virtually optimal methods. Additionally, there are pointers to robust and efficient programs. This book is invaluable to anyone doing research in polynomial roots, or teaching a graduate course on that topic. - First comprehensive treatment of Root-Finding in several decades with a description of high-grade software and where it can be downloaded - Offers a long chapter on matrix methods and includes Parallel methods and errors where appropriate - Proves invaluable for research or graduate course
Abel S Proof
DOWNLOAD
Author : Peter Pesic
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2004-02-27
Abel S Proof written by Peter Pesic and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The intellectual and human story of a mathematical proof that transformed our ideas about mathematics. In 1824 a young Norwegian named Niels Henrik Abel proved conclusively that algebraic equations of the fifth order are not solvable in radicals. In this book Peter Pesic shows what an important event this was in the history of thought. He also presents it as a remarkable human story. Abel was twenty-one when he self-published his proof, and he died five years later, poor and depressed, just before the proof started to receive wide acclaim. Abel's attempts to reach out to the mathematical elite of the day had been spurned, and he was unable to find a position that would allow him to work in peace and marry his fiancé. But Pesic's story begins long before Abel and continues to the present day, for Abel's proof changed how we think about mathematics and its relation to the "real" world. Starting with the Greeks, who invented the idea of mathematical proof, Pesic shows how mathematics found its sources in the real world (the shapes of things, the accounting needs of merchants) and then reached beyond those sources toward something more universal. The Pythagoreans' attempts to deal with irrational numbers foreshadowed the slow emergence of abstract mathematics. Pesic focuses on the contested development of algebra—which even Newton resisted—and the gradual acceptance of the usefulness and perhaps even beauty of abstractions that seem to invoke realities with dimensions outside human experience. Pesic tells this story as a history of ideas, with mathematical details incorporated in boxes. The book also includes a new annotated translation of Abel's original proof.
Solving Transcendental Equations
DOWNLOAD
Author : John P. Boyd
language : en
Publisher: SIAM
Release Date : 2014-10-23
Solving Transcendental Equations written by John P. Boyd and has been published by SIAM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-23 with Mathematics categories.
Transcendental equations arise in every branch of science and engineering. While most of these equations are easy to solve, some are not, and that is where this book serves as the mathematical equivalent of a skydiver's reserve parachute?not always needed, but indispensable when it is. The author?s goal is to teach the art of finding the root of a single algebraic equation or a pair of such equations. Solving Transcendental Equations is unique in that it is the first book to describe the Chebyshev-proxy rootfinder, which is the most reliable way to find all zeros of a smooth function on the interval, and the very reliable spectrally enhanced Weyl bisection/marching triangles method for bivariate rootfinding, and it includes three chapters on analytical methods?explicit solutions, regular pertubation expansions, and singular perturbation series (including hyperasymptotics)?unlike other books that give only numerical algorithms for solving algebraic and transcendental equations. This book is written for specialists in numerical analysis and will also appeal to mathematicians in general. It can be used for introductory and advanced numerical analysis classes, and as a reference for engineers and others working with difficult equations.
Galois Theory
DOWNLOAD
Author : David A. Cox
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-03-27
Galois Theory written by David A. Cox and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-27 with Mathematics categories.
Praise for the First Edition ". . .will certainly fascinate anyone interested in abstractalgebra: a remarkable book!" —Monatshefte fur Mathematik Galois theory is one of the most established topics inmathematics, with historical roots that led to the development ofmany central concepts in modern algebra, including groups andfields. Covering classic applications of the theory, such assolvability by radicals, geometric constructions, and finitefields, Galois Theory, Second Edition delves into noveltopics like Abel’s theory of Abelian equations, casusirreducibili, and the Galois theory of origami. In addition, this book features detailed treatments of severaltopics not covered in standard texts on Galois theory,including: The contributions of Lagrange, Galois, and Kronecker How to compute Galois groups Galois's results about irreducible polynomials of primeor prime-squared degree Abel's theorem about geometric constructions on thelemniscates Galois groups of quartic polynomials in allcharacteristics Throughout the book, intriguing Mathematical Notes andHistorical Notes sections clarify the discussed ideas andthe historical context; numerous exercises and examples use Mapleand Mathematica to showcase the computations related to Galoistheory; and extensive references have been added to provide readerswith additional resources for further study. Galois Theory, Second Edition is an excellent book forcourses on abstract algebra at the upper-undergraduate and graduatelevels. The book also serves as an interesting reference for anyonewith a general interest in Galois theory and its contributions tothe field of mathematics.
Cosmology Beyond Einstein
DOWNLOAD
Author : Adam Ross Solomon
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-02
Cosmology Beyond Einstein written by Adam Ross Solomon and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-02 with Science categories.
This work investigates the theoretical and cosmological implications of modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity. It explores two classes of modifications to gravity: those in which the graviton is given a small mass, and those in which Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken. It elucidates the nature of cosmological perturbations in theories of massive bimetric gravity, including a potentially deadly instability. Theories of gravity beyond general relativity could explain why the expansion of the Universe is accelerating, obviating the need for a dark energy, and can also affect the evolution of the early Universe. Next, it investigates the nature of spacetime in massive gravity theories that contain two different spacetime metrics. Lastly, the strongest constraints to date are placed on the size of Lorentz-violating effects in the gravity sector during inflation.
Achievement In Mathematics
DOWNLOAD
Author : D. Bhaskara Rao
language : en
Publisher: Discovery Publishing House
Release Date : 1995
Achievement In Mathematics written by D. Bhaskara Rao and has been published by Discovery Publishing House this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Contents: - Introduction, Related Literature, Research Desigh, Data Analysis, Summary, Conclusions and Discussion.
Computational Optimization
DOWNLOAD
Author : Jong-Shi Pang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Computational Optimization written by Jong-Shi Pang and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Computational Optimization: A Tribute to Olvi Mangasarian serves as an excellent reference, providing insight into some of the most challenging research issues in the field. This collection of papers covers a wide spectrum of computational optimization topics, representing a blend of familiar nonlinear programming topics and such novel paradigms as semidefinite programming and complementarity-constrained nonlinear programs. Many new results are presented in these papers which are bound to inspire further research and generate new avenues for applications. An informal categorization of the papers includes: Algorithmic advances for special classes of constrained optimization problems Analysis of linear and nonlinear programs Algorithmic advances B- stationary points of mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints Applications of optimization Some mathematical topics Systems of nonlinear equations.