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Chromosome Identification


Chromosome Identification
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Chromosome Identification Medicine And Natural Sciences


Chromosome Identification Medicine And Natural Sciences
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Author : Torbjoern Caspersson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1973-01-01

Chromosome Identification Medicine And Natural Sciences written by Torbjoern Caspersson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-01-01 with Science categories.


Chromosome Identification—Technique and Applications in Biology and Medicine contains the proceedings of the Twenty-Third Nobel Symposium held at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden, on September 25-27,1972. The papers review advances in chromosome banding techniques and their applications in biology and medicine. Techniques for the study of pattern constancy and for rapid karyotype analysis are discussed, along with cytological procedures; karyotypes in different organisms; somatic cell hybridization; and chemical composition of chromosomes. This book is comprised of 51 chapters divided into nine sections and begins with a survey of the cytological procedures, including fluorescence banding techniques, constitutive heterochromatin (C-band) technique, and Giemsa banding technique. The following chapters explore computerized statistical analysis of banding pattern; the use of distribution functions to describe integrated profiles of human chromosomes; the uniqueness of the human karyotype; and the application of somatic cell hybridization to the study of gene linkage and complementation. The mechanisms for certain chromosome aberration are also analyzed, together with fluorescent banding agents and differential staining of human chromosomes after oxidation treatment. This monograph will be of interest to practitioners in the fields of biology and medicine.



Chromosome Identification Technique And Application In Biology And Medicine


Chromosome Identification Technique And Application In Biology And Medicine
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Author : Torbjörn Oskar Caspersson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Chromosome Identification Technique And Application In Biology And Medicine written by Torbjörn Oskar Caspersson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.




Chromosome Identification


Chromosome Identification
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Author : Torbjörn Oskar Caspersson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Chromosome Identification written by Torbjörn Oskar Caspersson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Chromosomes categories.




Human Chromosome Methodology


Human Chromosome Methodology
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Author : Jorge J. Yunis
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Human Chromosome Methodology written by Jorge J. Yunis and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.


Human Chromosome Methodology fills the need for an authoritative and up-to-date treatise which would serve as a text and reference for advances in human cytogenetics. The book includes readily comprehensible chapters that cover each phase of laboratory investigation from the preparation of materials for sex chromatin and chromosome techniques for bone marrow, blood, skin, and gonadal specimens to the subject of autoradiography and chromosome identification. Included also are guides to microscopy and photomicrography as well as an up-to-date treatment of chromosomes in disease. It is hoped that this volume will serve as an adequate guide to laboratory techniques and their applications for research workers, students of genetics, and members of the medical profession involved in setting up a laboratory of cytogenetics.



Data Driven Homologue Matching For Chromosome Identification


Data Driven Homologue Matching For Chromosome Identification
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Author : Ronald Joe Stanley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Data Driven Homologue Matching For Chromosome Identification written by Ronald Joe Stanley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Karyotypes categories.


Karyotyping involves the visualization, classification, and interpretation of chromosomes into standard classes. Chromosomes occur in homologous pairs for the autosomal classes, 1-22, and the sex chromosome X for females in normal human metaphase spreads. Many existing approaches for performing automated chromosome image analysis presuppose a fixed number of chromosomes per class, two, and 46 chromosomes within a metaphase spread for achieving better classification, which is true for normal cells. This is an acceptable assumption for routine automated chromosome image analysis. However, many genetic abnormalities are directly linked to structural or numerical aberrations of chromosomes within the metaphase spread. Thus, two chromosomes per class cannot be assumed for anomaly analysis. This research presents the development of image analysis techniques that are extendible to detecting numerical aberrations evolving from structural abnormalities. A data-driven homologue matching approach is presented that identifies normal chromosomes from a selected class in three areas: (1) isolated chromosomes from normal cells, (2) overlapped chromosomes from normal cells, and (3) isolated chromosomes from abnormal cells. The identification of normal isolated chromosomes from selected classes in abnormal cells is used to cue specific chromosomal abnormalities. Homologues appear similar within the context of the cell. Homologue matching involves identifying a prototype to a selected class and finding the chromosome that is its closest match, i.e. the homologue. The lack of a prototype and the degree of similarity between the prototype and its homologue provide for the ability to assign a variable number of chromosomes to the selected class. Chromosome assignment is made in highly confident situations, and no chromosome is made in uncertain situations. The data-driven homologue matching approach is based on neural networks, banding pattern and centromeric index criteria checking, and homologue matching using dynamic programming.



Chromosome Identification Technique And Applications In Biology And Medicine


Chromosome Identification Technique And Applications In Biology And Medicine
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973

Chromosome Identification Technique And Applications In Biology And Medicine written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with categories.




Chromosome Identification In The S And H Genomes


Chromosome Identification In The S And H Genomes
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Author : Chayaporn Wattanasiri
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Chromosome Identification In The S And H Genomes written by Chayaporn Wattanasiri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Chromosomes categories.




Identification Of Individual Chromosomes And Some Spontaneous Aberrations In Domestic Animals


Identification Of Individual Chromosomes And Some Spontaneous Aberrations In Domestic Animals
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Author : Matts Hageltorn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Identification Of Individual Chromosomes And Some Spontaneous Aberrations In Domestic Animals written by Matts Hageltorn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Animal genetics categories.




Chromosome Identification And Analysis In Selected Lines Of Laboratory Mice


Chromosome Identification And Analysis In Selected Lines Of Laboratory Mice
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Author : Athanasia Nancy Panos Schmitt
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976

Chromosome Identification And Analysis In Selected Lines Of Laboratory Mice written by Athanasia Nancy Panos Schmitt and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with categories.




Chromosomal Variation In Man


Chromosomal Variation In Man
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Author : Digamber S. Borgaonkar
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Chromosomal Variation In Man written by Digamber S. Borgaonkar and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Chromosome abnormalities categories.


Over 1500 entries to literature (mostly English-language journal articles). Sources were Current contents, various genetics journals, Excerpta medica, and Index medicus. Entries arranged under sections titled Structural variations and anomalies, Numerical anomalies, and Chromosome breakage syndromes. Author, selected syndrome index.