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Cognitive Biases


Cognitive Biases
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Analyzing The Role Of Cognitive Biases In The Decision Making Process


Analyzing The Role Of Cognitive Biases In The Decision Making Process
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Author : Verónica Juárez Ramos
language : en
Publisher: Information Science Reference
Release Date : 2018-08-03

Analyzing The Role Of Cognitive Biases In The Decision Making Process written by Verónica Juárez Ramos and has been published by Information Science Reference this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-03 with Cognition categories.


"This book explores how these cognitive biases affect us in daily life in our decision-making. It explores the influences through using of these cognitive shortcuts in the decision-making process. Studying in which contexts (ambiguous or not) cognitive biases benefit or harm the behavior or decision-making"--



Biases And Heuristics


Biases And Heuristics
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Author : Henry Priest
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-07-06

Biases And Heuristics written by Henry Priest and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-06 with categories.


Powerful Hidden Forces (Biases) Impair Our Decisions. Here is a Comprehensive Collection Biases to Help You Understand How They Work and How to Overcome Them Are you a manager in the financial services sector, and wish to avoid a situation like the recent financial crisis? Do you know that all of us have mental blind spots which prevent us from being rational? If you have seen or read about the recent financial crisis that straddled across the globe and brought down some of the oldest and most venerated financial institutions in the world, then you need this book! In this book, I share authentic research findings on cognitive biases and how they impact our judgment. These are powerful biases that you must avoid in order to succeed. Improve Your Judgment by Knowing How Biases Work This book is a comprehensive guide on cognitive biases, with inputs from real academic research with full references. If you are a financial sector executive and want to learn how to improve decisions, then this book is for you. In this book you will: * Identify the most powerful cognitive biases that impair business and financial decisions * Understand how cognitive biases work * Learn techniques to overcome them Here are the answers to some questions you might have about this book: Q: What is this book about? A: This book is a guide on how to identify cognitive biases. In this book, you learn about powerful biases which afflict the world of business and banking. Understanding how biases work (Bias-in-Action) can help avoid these biases, and at times even use the presence of biases in our competitors to our advantage. Q: What kind of techniques will I get to learn in this book? A: This is a comprehensive collection of all empirically proven cognitive biases that impair our decisions. In this book, I bring out the most powerful cognitive biases that impair judgment. You will also get to learn about more biases that impair decisions in business and banking. Q: Do I need to have prior qualifications before I read this book? A: The only thing that is required is your keenness to learn. Some experience in the financial sector or knowledge of basic economics can make the grasping faster, but it is not a prerequisite. Every day that you delay is another day that you stagnate in your growth as a manager-leader. Take action now and buy this book by clicking the 'Buy now with 1-click' button



Cognitive Biases


Cognitive Biases
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Author : J.-P. Caverni
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1990-08-23

Cognitive Biases written by J.-P. Caverni and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-08-23 with Psychology categories.


Many studies in cognitive psychology have provided evidence of systematic deviations in cognitive task performance relative to that dictated by optimality, rationality, or coherency. The texts in this volume present an account of research into the cognitive biases observed on various tasks: reasoning, categorization, evaluation, and probabilistic and confidence judgments. The authors have attempted to discern the contribution of the study of bias to our understanding of the cognitive processes involved in each case, rather than proposing an inventory of the different types of biases. A special section has been devoted to studies on the correction of biases and cognitive aids.



Cognitive Biases In Visualizations


Cognitive Biases In Visualizations
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Author : Geoffrey Ellis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-27

Cognitive Biases In Visualizations written by Geoffrey Ellis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-27 with Computers categories.


This book brings together the latest research in this new and exciting area of visualization, looking at classifying and modelling cognitive biases, together with user studies which reveal their undesirable impact on human judgement, and demonstrating how visual analytic techniques can provide effective support for mitigating key biases. A comprehensive coverage of this very relevant topic is provided though this collection of extended papers from the successful DECISIVe workshop at IEEE VIS, together with an introduction to cognitive biases and an invited chapter from a leading expert in intelligence analysis. Cognitive Biases in Visualizations will be of interest to a wide audience from those studying cognitive biases to visualization designers and practitioners. It offers a choice of research frameworks, help with the design of user studies, and proposals for the effective measurement of biases. The impact of human visualization literacy, competence and human cognition on cognitive biases are also examined, as well as the notion of system-induced biases. The well referenced chapters provide an excellent starting point for gaining an awareness of the detrimental effect that some cognitive biases can have on users’ decision-making. Human behavior is complex and we are only just starting to unravel the processes involved and investigate ways in which the computer can assist, however the final section supports the prospect that visual analytics, in particular, can counter some of the more common cognitive errors, which have been proven to be so costly.



Cognitive Biases In Anxiety And Depression


Cognitive Biases In Anxiety And Depression
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Author : Paula Hertel
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2002

Cognitive Biases In Anxiety And Depression written by Paula Hertel and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Psychology categories.


This special issue of Cognition and Emotion is dedicated to the phenomena of emotion-related biases in attention and remembering that are experienced by anxious and depressed people. Andrew Mathews and Colin MacLeod summarize their new research in using experimental methods to train anxiety-like biases in attention and interpretation. Elaine Fox, Riccardo Russo, and Kevin Dutton report new experiments concerning delayed disengagement from threatening events in anxiety. Phil Watkins's article addresses the conditions for obtaining depression-related biases on indirect tests of memory. Depression-consistent biases in false recognition are reported by Rich Wenzlaff, Jo Meier, and Danette Salas; these biases also characterized performance by previously dysphoric students and suggest indirect measures of vulnerability to depression. Prospective evidence that cognitive biases index vulnerability is described by Stephanie Rude and her colleagues. In short, the special issue contains a mixture of new findings with integrative review and suggestions for future directions in investigations of emotionally-disordered cognition.



Overcoming Cognitive Biases


Overcoming Cognitive Biases
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Author : E. Scott Fruehwald
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-05-28

Overcoming Cognitive Biases written by E. Scott Fruehwald and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-28 with Cognition categories.


Comedian Bill Maher recently declared, "Apple, Google, Facebook, they are essentially drug dealers." Similarly, 60 Minutes had a segment on "brain hacking." What were Maher and 60 Minutes talking about? Brain biases that clog up our thinking and allow us to be manipulated by others. The human thinking process is imperfect. The brain evolved. Parts of our brains today are remnants of the brains our early ancestors had, brains which had developed to survive under very different conditions from today. These remnants produce cognitive biases-ways of thinking that are different from reality. Individuals need to overcome their cognitive biases in order to think more clearly and avoid being manipulated by others. I have written this book for anyone who wants to understand cognitive biases and begin to overcome them. First, I give you the big picture. I discuss the basics of cognitive biases and the dangers of biased thinking. Then, I ask you to look at your inner self through a series of questions and exercises. Next, I deal with specific cognitive biases, such as optimism biases, negativity biases, biases concerning others, and behavioral economic biases, and I help you deal with these biases through a series of exercises. Then, I ask you to apply what you have learned in more complicated exercises. Finally, the Epilogue shows you how Uber is using brain biases to control their drivers and how smartphone and social media are employing these biases to get you to stay on-line longer.



Analyzing The Role Of Cognitive Biases In The Decision Making Process


Analyzing The Role Of Cognitive Biases In The Decision Making Process
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Author : Juárez Ramos, Verónica
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2018-11-16

Analyzing The Role Of Cognitive Biases In The Decision Making Process written by Juárez Ramos, Verónica and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-16 with Psychology categories.


Decision making or making judgments is an essential function in the ordinary life of any individual. Decisions can often be made easily, but sometimes, it can be difficult due to conflict, uncertainty, or ambiguity of the variables required to make the decision. As human beings, we constantly have to decide between different activities such as occupational, recreational, political, economic, etc. These decisions can be transcendental or inconsequential. Analyzing the Role of Cognitive Biases in the Decision-Making Process presents comprehensive research focusing on cognitive shortcuts in the decision-making process. While highlighting topics including jumping to conclusion bias, personality traits, and theoretical models, this book is ideally designed for mental health professionals, psychologists, sociologists, managers, academicians, researchers, and upper-level students seeking current research on cognitive biases that affect individual decision making in daily life.



Cognitive Bias In Intelligence Analysis


Cognitive Bias In Intelligence Analysis
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Author : Whitesmith Martha Whitesmith
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2020-09-21

Cognitive Bias In Intelligence Analysis written by Whitesmith Martha Whitesmith and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-21 with Political Science categories.


Tests whether the analysis of competing hypotheses reduces cognitive bias, and proposes a more effective approachReveals that a key element of current training provided to the UK and US intelligence communities (and likely all 5-EYES and several European agencies) does not have a proven ability to mitigate cognitive biasesDemonstrates that judging the credibility of information from human sources means that intelligence analysis faces greater complexity and cognitive strain than non-intelligence analysisExplains the underlying causes cognitive biases, based on meta-analyses of existing researchShows that identifying the ideal conditions for intelligence analysis is a more effective way of reducing the risk of cognitive bias than the use of ACHRecent high-profile intelligence failures - from 9/11 to the 2003 Iraq war - prove that cognitive bias in intelligence analysis can have catastrophic consequences. This book critiques the reliance of Western intelligence agencies on the use of a method for intelligence analysis developed by the CIA in the 1990s, the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses (ACH). The author puts ACH to the test in an experimental setting against two key cognitive biases with unique empirical research facilitated by UK's Professional Heads of Intelligence Analysis unit at the Cabinet Office, and finds that the theoretical basis of the ACH method is significantly flawed. Combining the insight of a practitioner with over 11 years of experience in intelligence with both philosophical theory and experimental research, the author proposes an alternative approach to mitigating cognitive bias that focuses on creating the optimum environment for analysis, challenging current leading theories.



15 Cognitive Biases You Must Know In 7 Minutes Each


15 Cognitive Biases You Must Know In 7 Minutes Each
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Author : Nietsnie Trebla
language : en
Publisher: Shelf Indulgence
Release Date :

15 Cognitive Biases You Must Know In 7 Minutes Each written by Nietsnie Trebla and has been published by Shelf Indulgence this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Psychology categories.


15 Cognitive Biases You Must Know in 7 Minutes Each In today's fast-paced world, understanding the way our minds work has never been more crucial. 15 Cognitive Biases You Must Know in 7 Minutes Each is a concise guide designed for readers who want to grasp the complexities of human decision-making quickly and effectively. This book breaks down 15 essential cognitive biases into digestible chapters, each designed to be read in just seven minutes. Whether you're a student, a professional, or simply curious about psychology, you'll find that each chapter is packed with insights that can help you recognize and navigate these biases in your daily life. What's Inside? - The Anchoring Effect: Discover how the first piece of information can heavily influence our decisions. - Confirmation Bias: Learn why we tend to favor information that supports our existing beliefs. - Availability Heuristic: Understand how our judgments are influenced by what readily comes to mind. - Hindsight Bias: Explore the phenomenon of believing we could have predicted events after they happen. - Self-Serving Bias: Uncover the reasons we attribute our successes to internal factors and failures to external ones. - Dunning-Kruger Effect: Recognize the tendency for people with low ability to overestimate their skills. - Sunk Cost Fallacy: Examine why we continue investing in a losing proposition. - Framing Effect: See how the way information is presented can influence our choices. - Bandwagon Effect: Investigate the social dynamics that lead us to adopt the beliefs of the majority. - Optimism Bias: Learn about our tendency to believe that we are less likely to experience negative events. - Negativity Bias: Discover why we often pay more attention to negative experiences than positive ones. - Gambler's Fallacy: Understand the misconception that past random events can influence future outcomes. - Overconfidence Effect: Learn about the disparity between our subjective confidence and actual performance. - Loss Aversion: Explore our tendency to prefer avoiding losses over acquiring gains. - Status Quo Bias: Examine our preference for the current state of affairs and resistance to change. Read this book and equip yourself with the knowledge to make more informed decisions, improve your critical thinking, and better understand the subtle influences that shape your behavior and opinions. Don't let cognitive biases guide your life—take control with clarity and insight in just 7 minutes per bias!



Cognitive Biases And The Blind Spots Of Critical Thinking


Cognitive Biases And The Blind Spots Of Critical Thinking
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Author : Phillip T. Erickson
language : en
Publisher: Phillip T. Erickson
Release Date : 2020-05-27

Cognitive Biases And The Blind Spots Of Critical Thinking written by Phillip T. Erickson and has been published by Phillip T. Erickson this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-27 with Psychology categories.


You Don’t Ever Want To Lose Out On Achieving Super Success In Life On Account Of Cognitive Biases and Blind Spots of Critical Thinking Blighting Your Decision Making? Then Read On! Are you one of those people who find it difficult to get along with people or read situations? Do you feel that your life would change considerably for the better if you could get rid of your cognitive biases and improve your critical thinking skills? Have you always been awed at the sight of some people being able to feel comfortable in whatever situation life puts them in? Would you like to be one of those people? Do you also worry about your irrational behavior becoming a stumbling block in your personal and professional growth? What if you were told that you could find a great way of getting rid of your biases, blind spots and display of irrational behavior? Do you think that there is nothing on the face of this world that can help you overcome your predilection to make a hash of your social interactions? Then this book is what squarely addresses your concerns. You need to look no further than this masterfully created tome about all things concerning concealed biases, blind spots and irrational models of behavior! It contains everything that you need to know about critical thinking––what it is and what you can do to enhance it. It explains why some people have great emotional maturity and critical thinking ability and some seemingly none whatsoever. It makes you understand and believe that you can develop great emotional stability and the ability to come out on top in crucial situations. By reading this book you get to: -Understand what cognitive biases and blind spots of critical thinking are. -Understand the impact of critical thinking on decision-making. -Understand what critical thinking is and how it can stop you from following irrational mental models of thinking. -Learn to be great at critical thinking and optimal decision making. Sure, there are a million articles and many books out there that make similar claims, but those are nothing more than just claims. Understanding cognitive biases, and blind spots of critical thinking involves the study of the human mind, which anyone will tell you is in the realm of the highest science. This book has referenced the latest scientific advances that are peer validated and accepted as relevant facts by the scientific community. Reading this book will bring about an epiphany of your mind and transform your life. But only if you act now!