Computer Assisted Proof For Mathematics

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Computer Assisted Proof

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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2023-07-06

Computer Assisted Proof written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-06 with Computers categories.

What Is Computer Assisted Proof A mathematical proof is considered to be computer-assisted if it has been generated by the computer in some way, even if just in part. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Computer-assisted proof Chapter 2: Mathematical proof Chapter 3: Theorem Chapter 4: Metamath Chapter 5: Model checking Chapter 6: Computer algebra Chapter 7: Formal verification Chapter 8: Validated numerics Chapter 9: Logic Theorist Chapter 10: Seventeen or Bust (II) Answering the public top questions about computer assisted proof. (III) Real world examples for the usage of computer assisted proof in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of computer assisted proof' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of computer assisted proof.

Computer Assisted Proof For Mathematics

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Author : Rod M. Burstall
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Computer Assisted Proof For Mathematics written by Rod M. Burstall and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Automatic theorem proving categories.

Abstract: "We give brief account of the use of computers to help us develop mathematical proofs, acting as a clerical assistant with knowledge of logical rules. The paper then focusses on one such system, Pollack's LEGO, based on the Calculus of Constructions, and it shows how this may be used to define mathematical concepts and express proofs. We aim at a gentle introduction, rather than a technical exposition."

Numerical Verification Methods And Computer Assisted Proofs For Partial Differential Equations

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Author : Mitsuhiro T. Nakao
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-11

Numerical Verification Methods And Computer Assisted Proofs For Partial Differential Equations written by Mitsuhiro T. Nakao and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-11 with Mathematics categories.

In the last decades, various mathematical problems have been solved by computer-assisted proofs, among them the Kepler conjecture, the existence of chaos, the existence of the Lorenz attractor, the famous four-color problem, and more. In many cases, computer-assisted proofs have the remarkable advantage (compared with a “theoretical” proof) of additionally providing accurate quantitative information. The authors have been working more than a quarter century to establish methods for the verified computation of solutions for partial differential equations, mainly for nonlinear elliptic problems of the form -∆u=f(x,u,∇u) with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here, by “verified computation” is meant a computer-assisted numerical approach for proving the existence of a solution in a close and explicit neighborhood of an approximate solution. The quantitative information provided by these techniques is also significant from the viewpoint of a posteriori error estimates for approximate solutions of the concerned partial differential equations in a mathematically rigorous sense. In this monograph, the authors give a detailed description of the verified computations and computer-assisted proofs for partial differential equations that they developed. In Part I, the methods mainly studied by the authors Nakao and Watanabe are presented. These methods are based on a finite dimensional projection and constructive a priori error estimates for finite element approximations of the Poisson equation. In Part II, the computer-assisted approaches via eigenvalue bounds developed by the author Plum are explained in detail. The main task of this method consists of establishing eigenvalue bounds for the linearization of the corresponding nonlinear problem at the computed approximate solution. Some brief remarks on other approaches are also given in Part III. Each method in Parts I and II is accompanied by appropriate numerical examples that confirm the actual usefulness of the authors’ methods. Also in some examples practical computer algorithms are supplied so that readers can easily implement the verification programs by themselves.

Computer Aided Proofs In Analysis

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Author : Kenneth R Meyer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990-12-05

Computer Aided Proofs In Analysis written by Kenneth R Meyer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-12-05 with categories.

Metamathematics Machines And G Del S Proof

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Author : N. Shankar
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-01-30

Metamathematics Machines And G Del S Proof written by N. Shankar and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-01-30 with Computers categories.

Describes the use of computer programs to check several proofs in the foundations of mathematics.

Proof Technology In Mathematics Research And Teaching

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Author : Gila Hanna
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-10-02

Proof Technology In Mathematics Research And Teaching written by Gila Hanna and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-02 with Education categories.

This book presents chapters exploring the most recent developments in the role of technology in proving. The full range of topics related to this theme are explored, including computer proving, digital collaboration among mathematicians, mathematics teaching in schools and universities, and the use of the internet as a site of proof learning. Proving is sometimes thought to be the aspect of mathematical activity most resistant to the influence of technological change. While computational methods are well known to have a huge importance in applied mathematics, there is a perception that mathematicians seeking to derive new mathematical results are unaffected by the digital era. The reality is quite different. Digital technologies have transformed how mathematicians work together, how proof is taught in schools and universities, and even the nature of proof itself. Checking billions of cases in extremely large but finite sets, impossible a few decades ago, has now become a standard method of proof. Distributed proving, by teams of mathematicians working independently on sections of a problem, has become very much easier as digital communication facilitates the sharing and comparison of results. Proof assistants and dynamic proof environments have influenced the verification or refutation of conjectures, and ultimately how and why proof is taught in schools. And techniques from computer science for checking the validity of programs are being used to verify mathematical proofs. Chapters in this book include not only research reports and case studies, but also theoretical essays, reviews of the state of the art in selected areas, and historical studies. The authors are experts in the field.

Proofs In Competition Math Volume 1

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Author : Alexander Toller
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2019-07-04

Proofs In Competition Math Volume 1 written by Alexander Toller and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-04 with Education categories.

All too often, through common school mathematics, students find themselves excelling in school math classes by memorizing formulas, but not their applications or the motivation behind them. As a consequence, understanding derived in this manner is tragically based on little or no proof.This is why studying proofs is paramount! Proofs help us understand the nature of mathematics and show us the key to appreciating its elegance.But even getting past the concern of "why should this be true?" students often face the question of "when will I ever need this in life?" Proofs in Competition Math aims to remedy these issues at a wide range of levels, from the fundamentals of competition math all the way to the Olympiad level and beyond.Don't worry if you don't know all of the math in this book; there will be prerequisites for each skill level, giving you a better idea of your current strengths and weaknesses and allowing you to set realistic goals as a math student. So, mathematical minds, we set you off!

Handbook Of Discrete And Combinatorial Mathematics

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Author : Kenneth H. Rosen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-10-19

Handbook Of Discrete And Combinatorial Mathematics written by Kenneth H. Rosen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-19 with Mathematics categories.

Handbook of Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics provides a comprehensive reference volume for mathematicians, computer scientists, engineers, as well as students and reference librarians. The material is presented so that key information can be located and used quickly and easily. Each chapter includes a glossary. Individual topics are covered in sections and subsections within chapters, each of which is organized into clearly identifiable parts: definitions, facts, and examples. Examples are provided to illustrate some of the key definitions, facts, and algorithms. Some curious and entertaining facts and puzzles are also included. Readers will also find an extensive collection of biographies. This second edition is a major revision. It includes extensive additions and updates. Since the first edition appeared in 1999, many new discoveries have been made and new areas have grown in importance, which are covered in this edition.

The Kepler Conjecture

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Author : Jeffrey C. Lagarias
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-11-09

The Kepler Conjecture written by Jeffrey C. Lagarias and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11-09 with Mathematics categories.

The Kepler conjecture, one of geometry's oldest unsolved problems, was formulated in 1611 by Johannes Kepler and mentioned by Hilbert in his famous 1900 problem list. The Kepler conjecture states that the densest packing of three-dimensional Euclidean space by equal spheres is attained by the “cannonball" packing. In a landmark result, this was proved by Thomas C. Hales and Samuel P. Ferguson, using an analytic argument completed with extensive use of computers. This book centers around six papers, presenting the detailed proof of the Kepler conjecture given by Hales and Ferguson, published in 2006 in a special issue of Discrete & Computational Geometry. Further supporting material is also presented: a follow-up paper of Hales et al (2010) revising the proof, and describing progress towards a formal proof of the Kepler conjecture. For historical reasons, this book also includes two early papers of Hales that indicate his original approach to the conjecture. The editor's two introductory chapters situate the conjecture in a broader historical and mathematical context. These chapters provide a valuable perspective and are a key feature of this work.

The Four Color Theorem

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Author : Rudolf Fritsch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1998

The Four Color Theorem written by Rudolf Fritsch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Mathematics categories.

This elegant little book discusses a famous problem that helped to define the field now known as graph theory: what is the minimum number of colors required to print a map such that no two adjoining countries have the same color, no matter how convoluted their boundaries are. Many famous mathematicians have worked on the problem, but the proof eluded formulation until the 1970s, when it was finally cracked with a brute-force approach using a computer. The Four-Color Theorem begins by discussing the history of the problem up to the new approach given in the 1990s (by Neil Robertson, Daniel Sanders, Paul Seymour, and Robin Thomas). The book then goes into the mathematics, with a detailed discussion of how to convert the originally topological problem into a combinatorial one that is both elementary enough that anyone with a basic knowledge of geometry can follow it and also rigorous enough that a mathematician can read it with satisfaction. The authors discuss the mathematics and point to the philosophical debate that ensued when the proof was announced: just what is a mathematical proof, if it takes a computer to provide one - and is such a thing a proof at all?