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Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions


Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions
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Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions


Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions
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Author : Vladimir Dobrosavljevic
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-06-28

Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions written by Vladimir Dobrosavljevic and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-28 with Science categories.


Quantum phase transitions describe the violent rearrangement of electrons or atoms as they evolve from well defined excitations in one phase to a completely different set of excitations in another. The chapters in this book give insights into how a coherent metallic or superconducting state can be driven into an incoherent insulating state by increasing disorder, magnetic field, carrier concentration and inter-electron interactions. The problem necessarily involves many interacting particles and therein lies the challenge to develop a multi-faceted theory. Experiments probing microscopic structure, transport, charge and spin dynamics provide important clues. What sets this book apart is a strong dialog between experiment and theory that has the potential to solve some major issues in many-body physics. The ideas and methods developed here are bound to have repercussions in all spheres of physics.



Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions


Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions
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Author : Vladimir Dobrosavljevic
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2012-06

Conductor Insulator Quantum Phase Transitions written by Vladimir Dobrosavljevic and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06 with Science categories.


When many particles come together how do they organize themselves? And what destroys this organization? Combining experiments and theory, this book describes intriguing quantum phases - metals, superconductors and insulators - and transitions between them. It captures the excitement and the controversies on topics at the forefront of research.



Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions


Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions
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Author : Lincoln Carr
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-11-02

Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions written by Lincoln Carr and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-02 with Science categories.


Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) offer wonderful examples of the radical macroscopic effects inherent in quantum physics: phase changes between different forms of matter driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations, typically at very low temperatures. QPTs provide new insight into outstanding problems such as high-temperature superconductivit



The Mott Metal Insulator Transition


The Mott Metal Insulator Transition
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Author : Florian Gebhard
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-07-01

The Mott Metal Insulator Transition written by Florian Gebhard and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Little do we reliably know about the Mott transition, and we are far from a complete understanding of the metal --insulator transition due to electr- electron interactions. Mott summarized his basic ideas on the subject in his wonderful book Metal--Insulator nansitions that first appeared in 1974 11. 1). In his view, a Motk insulator displays a gap for charge-carrying excitations due to electron cowelations, whose importance is expressed by the presence of local magnetic moments regardless of whether or not they are ordered. Since the subject is far from being settled, different opinions on specific aspects of the Mott transition still persist. This book naturally embodies my own understanding of the phenomenon, inspired by the work of the late Sir Kevill Mott. The purpose of this book is twofold: first, to give a detailed presen- tion of the basic theoretical concopts for Mott insulators and, second, to test these ideas against the results from model calculations. For this purpose the Hubbard model and some of its derivatives are best suited. The Hubbard model describes a Mott transition with a mere minimum of tunable par- eters, and various exact statements and even exact solutions exist in certain limiting cases. Exact solutions not only allow us to test our basic ideas, but also help to assess the quality of approxin~ate theories for correlated electron systems.



Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths


Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2016-08-01

Handbook On The Physics And Chemistry Of Rare Earths written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-01 with Science categories.


Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths is a continuous series of books covering all aspects of rare earth science, including chemistry, life sciences, materials science, and physics. The book's main emphasis is on rare earth elements [Sc, Y, and the lanthanides (La through Lu], but whenever relevant, information is also included on the closely related actinide elements. Individual chapters are comprehensive, broad, up-to-date critical reviews written by highly experienced, invited experts. The series, which was started in 1978 by Professor Karl A. Gschneidner Jr., combines and integrates both the fundamentals and applications of these elements and publishes two volumes a year. - Presents up-to-date overviews of new developments in the field of rare earths, covering both their physics and chemistry - Contains Individual chapters that are comprehensive and broad, with critical reviews - Provides contributions from highly experienced, invited experts



Electrodynamics Of Quantum Critical Conductors And Superconductors


Electrodynamics Of Quantum Critical Conductors And Superconductors
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Author : Uwe Santiago Pracht
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-12-14

Electrodynamics Of Quantum Critical Conductors And Superconductors written by Uwe Santiago Pracht and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This thesis presents and discusses recent optical low-temperature experiments on disordered NbN, granular Al thin-films, and the heavy-fermion compound CeCoIn5, offering a unified picture of quantum-critical superconductivity. It provides a concise introduction to the respective theoretical models employed to interpret the experimental results, and guides readers through in-depth calculations supplemented with supportive figures in order to both retrace the interpretations and span the bridge between experiment and state-of-the art theory.



Strongly Correlated Electrons In Two Dimensions


Strongly Correlated Electrons In Two Dimensions
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Author : Sergey Kravchenko
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-05-25

Strongly Correlated Electrons In Two Dimensions written by Sergey Kravchenko and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-25 with Science categories.


The properties of strongly correlated electrons confined in two dimensions are a forefront area of modern condensed matter physics. In the past two or three decades, strongly correlated electron systems have garnered a great deal of scientific interest due to their unique and often unpredictable behavior. Two of many examples are the metallic state and the metal–insulator transition discovered in 2D semiconductors: phenomena that cannot occur in noninteracting systems. Tremendous efforts have been made, in both theory and experiment, to create an adequate understanding of the situation; however, a consensus has still not been reached. Strongly Correlated Electrons in Two Dimensions compiles and details cutting-edge research in experimental and theoretical physics of strongly correlated electron systems by leading scientists in the field. The book covers recent theoretical work exploring the quantum criticality of Mott and Wigner–Mott transitions, experiments on the metal–insulator transition and related phenomena in clean and dilute systems, the effect of spin and isospin degrees of freedom on low-temperature transport in two dimensions, electron transport near the 2D Mott transition, experimentally observed temperature and magnetic field dependencies of resistivity in silicon-based systems with different levels of disorder, and microscopic theory of the interacting electrons in two dimensions. Edited by Sergey Kravchenko, a prominent experimentalist, this book will appeal to advanced graduate-level students and researchers specializing in condensed matter physics, nanophysics, and low-temperature physics, especially those involved in the science of strong correlations, 2D semiconductors, and conductor–insulator transitions.



2d Quantum Metamaterials Proceedings Of The 2018 Nist Workshop 2018 Nist Workshop


2d Quantum Metamaterials Proceedings Of The 2018 Nist Workshop 2018 Nist Workshop
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Author : Wiley P Kirk
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-09-12

2d Quantum Metamaterials Proceedings Of The 2018 Nist Workshop 2018 Nist Workshop written by Wiley P Kirk and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-12 with Science categories.


Exciting developments in strategic areas of science and engineering makes for possible new engineered structures identified as quantum metamaterials. These new structures offer unusual properties that involve fundamental concepts such as entangled quantum states, superposition, quantum coherence, analog quantum simulation, etc., opening a new era of technological advancement. This manuscript presents the output of a recent workshop held at the National Institute of Standards and Technology in 2018. It covers the key scientific ideas, various technical approaches under investigation, and the potential technological outcomes in a new field of research.



Holographic Quantum Matter


Holographic Quantum Matter
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Author : Sean A. Hartnoll
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2018-03-16

Holographic Quantum Matter written by Sean A. Hartnoll and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-16 with Science categories.


A comprehensive overview of holographic methods in quantum matter, written by pioneers in the field. This book, written by pioneers in the field, offers a comprehensive overview of holographic methods in quantum matter. It covers influential developments in theoretical physics, making the key concepts accessible to researchers and students in both high energy and condensed matter physics. The book provides a unique combination of theoretical and historical context, technical results, extensive references to the literature, and exercises. It will give readers the ability to understand the important problems in the field, both those that have been solved and those that remain unsolved, and will enable them to engage directly with the current literature. The book describes a particular interface between condensed matter physics, gravitational physics, and string and quantum field theory made possible by holographic duality. The chapters cover such topics as the essential workings of the holographic correspondence; strongly interacting quantum matter at a fixed commensurate density; compressible quantum matter with a variable density; transport in quantum matter; the holographic description of symmetry broken phases; and the relevance of the topics covered to experimental challenges in specific quantum materials. Holographic Quantum Matter promises to be the definitive presentation of this material.



Electronic Phase Separation In Magnetic And Superconducting Materials


Electronic Phase Separation In Magnetic And Superconducting Materials
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Author : Maxim Yu. Kagan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-03

Electronic Phase Separation In Magnetic And Superconducting Materials written by Maxim Yu. Kagan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-03 with Science categories.


This book focuses on nanoscale electronic phase separation in a wide class of different materials, especially in strongly correlated electron systems. It features an extensive review of the field of inhomogeneous spin and charge states in condensed matter physics while delivering a topical and timely discussion of a wide range of recent advances in electronic phase separation. It describes the formation of different types of nanoscale ferromagnetic metallic droplets in antiferromagnetically ordered, charge-ordered, or orbitally-ordered insulating matrices, as well as the colossal magnetoresistance effect and tunneling electron transport in the nonmetallic phase-separated state of complex magnetic oxides. It also discusses compounds with spin-state transitions, inhomogeneously phase-separated states in strongly correlated multiband systems, and the electron polaron effect, paying special attention to systems with imperfect Fermi surface-nesting such as chromium alloys, iron-based pnictides, and AA-stacked graphene bilayers. The authors investigate also the formation of order parameter clusters and insulator-superconductor transition in different superconducting systems including bismuth oxides, two-dimensional films in the presence of strong disorder, as well as inhomogeneous Fermi-Bose mixtures in Aharonov-Bohm rings with a superconducting bridge in a topologically nontrivial state. This book is a valuable resource for researchers involved in theoretical and experimental studies of strongly correlated materials, such as magnetic semiconductors, Fermi-Bose mixtures, and twisted bilayer graphene.