Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 3 National Tuberculosis Prevalence Surveys
DOWNLOAD
Download Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 3 National Tuberculosis Prevalence Surveys PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 3 National Tuberculosis Prevalence Surveys book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 3 National Tuberculosis Prevalence Surveys
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2025-07-10
Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 3 National Tuberculosis Prevalence Surveys written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-10 with Medical categories.
National TB prevalence surveys are a key tool used by WHO to estimate the burden of TB disease in a country. Repeat surveys allow for the assessment of trends, and of the impact of interventions to reduce the burden of disease; thus helping to track progress towards the milestones and targets for reductions in TB incidence set in the WHO End TB Strategy. Between 2007 and 2024, a total of 36 surveys in 32 countries were implemented using the screening and diagnostic methods recommended by WHO. These surveys were guided by two WHO publications, first in 2007 and then in 2011. Since then, major technological developments have occurred, and important lessons have been learned from surveys implemented. This new edition is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis and reporting of national TB prevalence surveys in the period up to about 2030. It includes: - major revisions to the diagnostic algorithms that are recommended for use in national TB prevalence surveys, and in turn the case definitions used to count the number of survey participants who have TB disease; - updated guidance on sampling design and the analysis and reporting of data, based on the new diagnostic algorithms and case definitions; - updated and considerably expanded guidance on data management; - updated guidance on chest radiography, clinical management, survey management and field operations; and - new chapters on testing for HIV and comorbidities, survey monitoring, comparisons with previous surveys, reporting and dissemination of survey results, and use of survey data.
Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 4 Surveys Of Costs Faced By Households Affected By Tuberculosis
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2025-05-23
Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 4 Surveys Of Costs Faced By Households Affected By Tuberculosis written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-23 with Medical categories.
WHO End TB Strategy includes among its top three impact targets that no TB-affected households face total costs that are catastrophic. To measure progress towards the End TB Strategy target, WHO recommends baseline and periodic measurements based on national surveys to assess the total costs incurred by people treated for TB and their households. These surveys have three primary objectives: 1. to document the magnitude and main drivers of different types of costs incurred by people treated for TB and their households in order to guide policies aimed at reducing financial access barriers and minimizing the adverse socioeconomic impact of TB; 2. to determine the baseline, and periodically measure in repeat surveys, the percentage of people treated for TB and their households that incur catastrophic total costs due to TB; 3. to determine use of existing policies to mitigate costs and other socioeconomic impacts faced by people treated for TB and their households, and to recommend refinements of existing policies, or the design of new ones, based on survey results. This updated guidance builds on lessons learned from surveys implemented between 2015-2024. It provides a standardized methodology for conducting health facility-based cross-sectional surveys to assess the direct and indirect costs incurred by people treated for TB and their households. In addition, it provides guidance on conducting dialogue on the survey results and policy implications and in disseminating the survey findings, thereby enabling changes in policy and practice through multisectoral actions.
Who Operational Handbook On Tuberculosis Module 6
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2025-01-09
Who Operational Handbook On Tuberculosis Module 6 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-09 with Medical categories.
Addressing comorbidities and risk factors for tuberculosis (TB) is a crucial component of the World Health Organization (WHO)’s End TB Strategy. This WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 6: tuberculosis and comorbidities aims to support countries in scaling up people-centred care, based on the latest WHO recommendations on TB and key comorbidities, and drawing upon additional evidence, best practices and inputs from various experts and stakeholders obtained during WHO processes. It is intended for use by people working in ministries of health, particularly TB programmes and the relevant departments or programmes responsible for comorbidities and health-related risk factors for TB such as HIV, diabetes, undernutrition, substance use, and tobacco use, as well as programmes addressing mental health and lung health. This operational handbook is a living document and will include a separate section for each of the key TB comorbidities or health-related risk factors. The third edition includes guidance for HIV-associated TB, mental health conditions and diabetes, which are three conditions strongly associated with TB and which result in higher mortality, poorer TB treatment outcomes and negatively impact health-related quality of life. The operational handbook aims to facilitate early detection, proper assessment and adequate management of people affected by TB and comorbidities. Full implementation of this guidance is expected to have a significant impact on TB treatment outcomes and health-related quality of life for people affected by TB.
Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 1 Tuberculosis Surveillance
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-04-29
Consolidated Guidance On Tuberculosis Data Generation And Use Module 1 Tuberculosis Surveillance written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-29 with Medical categories.
Since 1995, WHO has ensured a consistent approach to national, regional and global TB surveillance by providing standardized definitions, forms and registers for the recording and reporting of individual-level and aggregated data about people diagnosed with and treated for TB, which are used worldwide. This standardization has facilitated the regular reporting of TB data to WHO from 215 countries and areas in annual rounds of global TB data collection, with findings published in an annual WHO global TB report since 1997 and data made publicly available via the online WHO global TB database. The goal of this 2024 edition of WHO guidance on TB surveillance (following the last major update published in 2013) is to ensure the continued worldwide standardization of TB surveillance, in the context of the WHO End TB Strategy, the latest WHO guidelines on TB screening, prevention, diagnosis and treatment, and commitments made at the 2023 UN high-level meeting on TB, while also promoting the establishment or strengthening of digital, case-based TB surveillance that is integrated within the overall public health architecture. This 2024 edition provides a comprehensive and consolidated package, bringing together both updated guidance as well as (within web annexes) closely related WHO products, tools and documentation related to TB surveillance. The web annexes (and associated links to them) are listed below. The package was informed by (and includes a summary of) lessons learned about TB surveillance during more than 100 national TB epidemiological reviews conducted since 2013.
Global Tuberculosis Report 2024
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-10-29
Global Tuberculosis Report 2024 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-29 with Medical categories.
The WHO Global tuberculosis report 2024 provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of the TB epidemic, and of progress in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disease, at global, regional and country levels. This is done in the context of global TB commitments, strategies and targets. The 2024 edition of the report is based primarily on data gathered by WHO from national ministries of health in annual rounds of data collection. In 2024, 193 countries and areas (out of 215) with more than 99% of the world’s population and TB cases reported data. Please note that direct comparisons between estimates of TB disease burden in the latest report and previous reports are not appropriate. The most recent time-series of estimates are published in this global TB report. Global TB reports from previous years can be found here.
Who Consolidated Operational Handbook On Tuberculosis Module 4
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2025-04-17
Who Consolidated Operational Handbook On Tuberculosis Module 4 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-17 with Medical categories.
The World Health Organization’s Global Programme on Tuberculosis & Lung Health (WHO/GTB) has integrated all existing implementation guidance into a single, unified set of consolidated tuberculosis (TB) operational handbooks. These handbooks are organized into modules, each tailored to specific programmatic areas. Module 4: treatment and care encompass all current practical guidance for managing drug-susceptible and drug-resistant TB, alongside patient care and support strategies. Developed according to WHO’s rigorous standards, the handbooks rely on the latest recommendations presented in the consolidated guidelines. Primarily aimed at National TB Programme (NTP) managers, they also support healthcare providers and technical organizations engaged in TB care. An operational handbook accompanies the guidelines, providing practical advice for large-scale implementation.
Who Operational Handbook On Tuberculosis Module 4
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-06-30
Who Operational Handbook On Tuberculosis Module 4 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-30 with Medical categories.
Abstract Bulletin Of The Institute Of Paper Chemistry
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979-10
Abstract Bulletin Of The Institute Of Paper Chemistry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979-10 with Paper categories.
Government Reports Announcements Index
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986-07
Government Reports Announcements Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-07 with Science categories.
Who Consolidated Guidelines On Tuberculosis Module 3
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-06-22
Who Consolidated Guidelines On Tuberculosis Module 3 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-22 with Medical categories.
The political declaration of the first United Nations (UN) high-level meeting on tuberculosis (TB) calls countries to diagnose and treat 40 million people with TB globally between 2018 and 2022. Traditionally, in most countries, TB diagnosis has been performed using sputum-smear microscopy, a method developed more than 100 years ago, with suboptimal sensitivity. In recent years new technologies have emerged based on the detection of mycobacterial DNA or mycobacterial antigens. Over the past decade the World Health Organization (WHO) has published a number of guidelines developed by WHO-convened Guideline Development Groups (GDGs), using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach to summarize the evidence and to formulate policy recommendations and accompanying remarks. The present document "WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3: Diagnosis - Rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection" consolidates five guidelines developed by WHO between 2016 and 2020. Earlier guidelines on diagnostics that were not developed according to the GRADE approach have not been included in this document. The WHO Consolidated Guidelines on Tuberculosis will group all TB recommendations in one document and will be complemented by matching modules of an operational handbook. The handbook will provide practical advice on how to put in place the recommendations at the scale needed to achieve national and global impact. A range of new diagnostic technologies have been endorsed by WHO during the past decade. These are listed below: - real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays - for example, Xpert MTB/RIF(r) (Ultra) (cartridge-based) and TruenatTM (chip-based);- line probe assays (LPAs) - for example, GenoType(r) MTBDRplus v1 and v2, GenoscholarTM NTM+MDRTB II and GenoType(r) MTBDRsl;- loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) - for example, TB-LAMP; and- antigen detection in a lateral flow format (biomarker-based detection) - for example, Alere DetermineTM TB LAM Ag. The present "WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 3: Diagnosis - Rapid diagnostics for tuberculosis detection" provides background, justification and recommendations on these technologies. The document includes new recommendations on molecular assays intended as initial tests for the diagnosis of pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB and rifampicin resistance in adults and children.