Consolidations
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Consolidations
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Author : United States. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1931
Consolidations written by United States. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1931 with Banking law categories.
Political Costs Of Tax Based Consolidations
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Author : Chuling Chen
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-12-27
Political Costs Of Tax Based Consolidations written by Chuling Chen and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-27 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper studies the impact of tax-based consolidations on reelection outcomes. Using a granular database of tax-based consolidations for a panel of 10 OECD countries over the last 40 years, we find that tax reforms are politically costly but some reforms are costlier than others. Measures aimed primarily at reducing existing deficits and debt are costlier than tax consolidation policies for improving long-term growth prospects. Electoral costs are particularly high for broad-based indirect tax and corporate tax reforms. Voters tend to penalize governments less if tax consolidations are announced early in the government’s term or if the government has a strong political mandate. Favorable economic conditions increase public support for tax-based consolidations. Personal income tax reforms are electorally salient if the reforms are frontloaded, announced during recessions, and in less progressive tax systems.
Consolidations
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Author : United States. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1928
Consolidations written by United States. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1928 with Banks and banking categories.
Governments And Promised Fiscal Consolidations
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Author : Mr.Sanjeev Gupta
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2017-03-03
Governments And Promised Fiscal Consolidations written by Mr.Sanjeev Gupta and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-03 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper analyses the causes and consequences of fiscal consolidation promise gaps, defined as the distance between planned fiscal adjustments and actual consolidations. Using 74 consolidation episodes derived from the narrative approach in 17 advanced economies during 1978 – 2015, the paper shows that promise gaps were sizeable (about 0.3 percent of GDP per year, or 1.1 percent of GDP during an average fiscal adjustment episode). Both economic and political factors explain the gaps: for example, greater electoral proximity, stronger political cohesion and higher accountability were all associated with smaller promise gaps. Finally, governments which delivered on their fiscal consolidation plans were rewarded by financial markets and not penalized by voters.
Introduction To Consolidations
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Author : Stephen Arthur Coetzee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Introduction To Consolidations written by Stephen Arthur Coetzee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Consolidation and merger of corporations categories.
Consolidated Statements
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Author : George Hillis Newlove
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1948
Consolidated Statements written by George Hillis Newlove and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1948 with Consolidation and merger of corporations categories.
Consolidations Selected Questions And Solutions
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Author : C. S. Binnekade
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000-01-06
Consolidations Selected Questions And Solutions written by C. S. Binnekade and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-01-06 with Financial statements, Consolidated categories.
Covers, by means of illustrative questions and solutions, all the aspects of consolidation techniques and disclosure required by the tertiary curriculum in the subject of 'Consolidated Financial Statements'.
Mergers And Acquisitions Strategy For Consolidations Roll Up Roll Out And Innovate For Superior Growth And Returns
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Author : Norman W. Hoffmann
language : en
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Release Date : 2012-09-07
Mergers And Acquisitions Strategy For Consolidations Roll Up Roll Out And Innovate For Superior Growth And Returns written by Norman W. Hoffmann and has been published by McGraw Hill Professional this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-07 with Business & Economics categories.
THE NEW M&A STRATEGY FOR LONG-TERM SUCCESS IN TODAY’S VOLATILE MARKETS "Rich in examples and details, well-grounded in wisdom from years of experience, and blessedly practical . . . . engaging, well-written, and loaded with worthy insights. Study this book and prosper." -- DR. ROBERT B RUNER, Dean, University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business, and author of Deals from Hell, The Panic of 1907, and Applied Mergers & Acquisitions. "Drawing on his experience with more than 100 M&A transactions, Hoffmann has written a defi nitive 'how-to' for acquiring companies in the below $50 million sales market space. The examples . . . [offer] astute insight into every feature of the topic." -- DR. NANCY BAGRANOFF, Dean, Robins School of Business of the University of Richmond; President of the American Accounting Association; and coauthor of Core Concepts of Consulting for Accountants and Core Concepts of IT Auditing. "This is a wonderful history with compelling lessons from the great successes of the Trader Publishing and Landmark Communications leadership and business model. The reflection on past deals gone wrong helps the reader understand why you do deals, how to pursue M&A, and what principles you need to be successful." -- MACON B. ROCK, founder and Chairman of Dollar Tree Stores, Inc., and founder and former President of K&K Toys. "A must-read for those who hope to start small and grow big by acquiring, improving, and innovating. Following his rules may not lead you to be part of the 1 percent, but it will certainly keep you from being part of the 70 percent that fail." -- HOWARD S. TEVENSON, Senior Associate Dean, Harvard University; Director of Publishing, Harvard Business Publishing Company board; and author of New Business Ventures and the Entreprenuer, Make Your Own Luck, and Do Lunch or Be Lunch.
What Sustains Fiscal Consolidations In Emerging Market Countries
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Author : Mr.Emanuele Baldacci
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2003-11-01
What Sustains Fiscal Consolidations In Emerging Market Countries written by Mr.Emanuele Baldacci and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the factors affecting the persistence of fiscal consolidation in 25 emerging market countries during 1980-2001. It proposes a new approach for defining spells of fiscal consolidation. The results indicate that the probability of ending a fiscal adjustment is affected by the legacy of previous fiscal failures, the size of the deficit, the composition of spending, and level of total revenues. There is also some evidence that the initial debt stock, exchange rate developments, inflation, and the unemployment rate have an impact on the persistence of adjustments.
Will Consolidation Improve Sub National Governments
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Author : William F. Fox
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2006
Will Consolidation Improve Sub National Governments written by William F. Fox and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Economies of scale categories.
Abstract: "Local government size varies dramatically around the world. In Sudan, Cote d'Ivoire, and the United Kingdom, municipalities average more than 125,000 people. Those in many European countries have less than 10,000 people. Countries often consider consolidation of local governments as a means to lower service delivery costs, improve service quality, enhance accountability, improve equity, or expand participation in government. The authors review a number of theoretical arguments and empirical findings concerning the size of sub-national governments. Countries should not presume that amalgamation will solve problems because benefits and costs are situation specific. Success depends on many factors, including getting incentives right for the various players and managing the transition properly. The effects on costs must be examined in terms of all changes occurring with consolidation, including geographic size. Size economies appear service specific and are most likely to result for infrastructure intensive services such as water and sewerage. Size economies are less likely for services such as education that are provided in numerous small production units near the population. Also, the potential for savings depends on other factors, such as willingness to eliminate redundant workers. Consolidation reduces the potential for local government competition, which appears to enhance service quality but not necessarily overall government size. There is some evidence that citizens are more willing to be involved in larger governments, but trust may fall with government size. Larger governments can improve regional planning by handling problems with a broader geographic perspective and giving the government more influence with national policymakers."--World Bank web site.