Crystallography Of Modular Materials


Crystallography Of Modular Materials
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Crystallography Of Modular Materials


Crystallography Of Modular Materials
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Author : Giovanni Ferraris
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2004-03-25

Crystallography Of Modular Materials written by Giovanni Ferraris and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-25 with Science categories.


This is the first book to provide a comprehensive treatment of theories and applications in the rapidly expanding field of the crystallography of modular materials. Molecules are the natural modules from which molecular crystalline structures are built. Most inorganic structures, however, are infinite arrays of atoms and some kinds of surrogate modules, e.g. co-ordination polyhedra, are usually used to describe them. In recent years the attention has been focused on complex modules as the basis for a systematic description of polytypes and homologous/polysomatic series (modular structures). This representation is applied to the modelling of unknown structures and understanding nanoscale defects and intergrowths in materials. The Order/Disorder (OD) theory is fundamental to developing a systematic theory of polytypism, dealing with those structures based on both ordered and disordered stacking of one or more layers. Twinning at both unit-cell and micro-scale, together with disorder, causes many problems, "demons", for computer-based methods of crystal structure determination. This book develops the theory of twinning with the inclusion of worked examples, converting the "demons" into useful indicators for unravelling crystal structure. In spite of the increasing use of the concepts of modular crystallography for characterising, understanding and tailoring technological crystalline materials, this is the first book to offer a unified treatment of the results, which are spread across many different journals and original papers published over the last twenty years.



Crystallography In Materials Science


Crystallography In Materials Science
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Author : Susan Schorr
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-07-05

Crystallography In Materials Science written by Susan Schorr and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The knowledge about crystal structure and its correlation with physical properties is the prerequisite for designing new materials with taylored properties. This work provides for researchers and graduates a valuable resource on various techniques for crystal structure determinations. By discussing a broad range of different materials and tools the authors enable the understanding of why a material might be suitable for a particular application.



Minerals As Advanced Materials Ii


Minerals As Advanced Materials Ii
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Author : S V Krivovichev
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-12-01

Minerals As Advanced Materials Ii written by S V Krivovichev and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-12-01 with Science categories.


This book is a collection of papers that are devoted to various aspects of interactions between mineralogy and material sciences. It will include reviews, perspective papers and original research papers on mineral nanostructures, biomineralization, micro- and nanoporous mineral phases as functional materials, physical and optical properties of minerals, etc. Many important materials that dominate modern technological development were known to mineralogists for hundreds of years, though their properties were not fully recognized. Mineralogy, on the other hand, needs new impacts for the further development in the line of modern scientific achievements such as bio- and nanotechnologies as well as by the understanding of a deep role that information plays in the formation of natural structures and definition of natural processes. It is the idea of this series of books to provide an arena for interdisciplinary discussion on minerals as advanced materials.



Electron Crystallography


Electron Crystallography
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Author : Xiaodong Zou
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-08-18

Electron Crystallography written by Xiaodong Zou and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-18 with Science categories.


In the modern world of ever smaller devices and nanotechnology, electron crystallography emerges as the most important method capable of determining the structure of minute objects down to the size of individual atoms. Crystals of only a few millionths of a millimetre are studied. This is the first textbook explaining how this is done. Great attention is given to symmetry in crystals and how it manifests itself in electron microscopy and electron diffraction, and how this symmetry can be determined and taken advantage of in achieving improved electron microscopy images and solving crystal structures from electron diffraction patterns. Theory and practice are combined; experimental images, diffraction patterns, formulae and numerical data are discussed in parallel, giving the reader a complete understanding of what goes on inside the "black boxes" of computer programs. This up-to-date textbook contains the newest techniques in electron crystallography, including detailed descriptions and explanations of the recent remarkable successes in determining the very complex structures of zeolites and intermetallics. The controversial issue of whether there is phase information present in electron micrsocopy images or not is also resolved once and for all. The extensive appendices include computer labs which have been used at various courses at Stockholm University and international schools in electron crystallography, with applications to the textbook. Students can download image processing programs and follow these lab instructions to get a hands-on experience of electron crystallography.



22nd Annual Conference Of The German Crystallographic Society March 2014 Berlin Germany


22nd Annual Conference Of The German Crystallographic Society March 2014 Berlin Germany
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-09-11

22nd Annual Conference Of The German Crystallographic Society March 2014 Berlin Germany written by and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-11 with Science categories.


Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. Supplement Volume 34 presents the complete Abstracts of all contributions to the 22nd Annual Conference of the German Crystallographic Society in Berlin 2014: - Celebration of the “International Year of Crystallography 2014” - Plenary Talks - Microsymposia - Poster Session Supplement Series of Zeitschrift für Kristallographie publishes Abstracts of international conferences on the interdisciplinary field of crystallography.



Phasing In Crystallography


Phasing In Crystallography
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Author : Carmelo Giacovazzo
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2014

Phasing In Crystallography written by Carmelo Giacovazzo and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Science categories.


The book describes phasing techniques in modern crystallography. The main text is dedicated to their simple description, and further mathematical details are contained in the appendices. Practical aspects are described for each specific method, making it a useful tool for the daily work of practising crystallographers.



Neutron Protein Crystallography


Neutron Protein Crystallography
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Author : Nobuo Niimura
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-02-17

Neutron Protein Crystallography written by Nobuo Niimura and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-17 with Science categories.


One of the first books dedicated to the emerging field of neutron protein crystallography (NPC). It covers all of the practical aspects of NPC and demonstrates how NPC can explore protein features such as hydrogen bonds, protonation and deprotonation of amino acid residues, and hydration structures.



The Basics Of Crystallography And Diffraction


The Basics Of Crystallography And Diffraction
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Author : Christopher Hammond
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2015

The Basics Of Crystallography And Diffraction written by Christopher Hammond and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Science categories.


Crystallography and diffraction are widely used throughout science for studying structure. The aim of this book is to show, through relevant examples and without relying on complex mathematics, that the basic ideas behind crystallography and diffraction are simple and easily comprehensible.



Structural Crystallography Of Inorganic Oxysalts


Structural Crystallography Of Inorganic Oxysalts
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Author : Sergey V. Krivovichev
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2009-01-22

Structural Crystallography Of Inorganic Oxysalts written by Sergey V. Krivovichev and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-22 with Science categories.


This book is the first book dealing with structural crystallography of inorganic oxysalts in general. A special emphasis is placed upon structural topology and methods of its description. The latter include graph theory, nets, 2-D and 3-D tilings, polyhedra, etc. The structures considered range from minerals to organically templated oxysalts, for all of which this book provides a unified approach to structure interpretation and classification. Most of the structures have been analysed from the proposed viewpoint for the first time and it has been shown that they possess the same topological genealogy and relationships, sometimes despite their obvious chemical differences. In order to expand the range of oxysalts considered, the book offers not only traditional schemes but also alternative approaches such as anion topologis, anion-centered polyhedra and cation arrays. As such, this book can be considered as a comprehensive introduction into the amazingly complex and diverse world of inorganic oxysalts.



Minerals As Advanced Materials I


Minerals As Advanced Materials I
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Author : Sergey V. Krivovichev
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-03-15

Minerals As Advanced Materials I written by Sergey V. Krivovichev and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-15 with Science categories.


This book comprises papers resulting from the 1st International workshop ‘Minerals as Advanced Materials I’. It is intended as an exchange of ideas between mineralogists and material scientists. The aim is to identify minerals and mineral objects that have or potentially have unique physical, chemical and structural properties that are of interest from the viewpoint of applied mineralogy and material science. The author studied Crystallography at the St.Petersburg State University.