Economic Disequilibrium In A Centrally Planned Economy Under Directive Type Management
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Economic Disequilibrium In A Centrally Planned Economy Under Directive Type Management
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Author : Alfred B. Bieć
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Economic Disequilibrium In A Centrally Planned Economy Under Directive Type Management written by Alfred B. Bieć and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with categories.
Models Of Disequilibrium And Shortage In Centrally Planned Economies
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Author : C.M. Davis
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Models Of Disequilibrium And Shortage In Centrally Planned Economies written by C.M. Davis and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The centrally planned economies (CPEs) of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe have experienced severe imbalances in domestic and external markets over the past several decades. As a result, they have been chronically afflicted by problems such as excess demand, repressed inflation, deficits of commodities, queues, waiting lists, and forced savings. Economists have responded to these phenomena by developing appropriate theoretical and empirical models of CPEs. Of particular note have been the pioneering studies of Richard Portes on disequilibrium econometric models and Janos Kornai on the shortage economy. Each approach has attracted followers who have produced numerous, innovative macro- and microeconomic models of Poland, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic, Hungary, and the USSR. These models have proved to be of considerable value in the analysis of the causes, consequences and remedies of disequilibrium phenomena. Inevitably, the new research has also generated controversies both between and within the schools of shortage and disequilibrium modelling, concerning the fundamental nature of the socialist economy, theoretical concepts and definitions, the specification of models, estimation techniques, interpretation of empirical findings, and policy recommend ations. Furthermore, the research effort has been energetic but incomplete, so many gaps exist in the field.
The Romanian Economic Reform Program
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Author : Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1991-08-01
The Romanian Economic Reform Program written by Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
With the start of the process of its transition to a market economy in early 1990, Romania joined the ranks of other reforming Eastern European countries. At the starting point of its reform program, however, Romania was in a deep economic and institutional crisis and had no experience in even modest attempts to reform its economy. This paper outlines the main characteristics of the Romanian economic system before the reform, and presents the evolution of the reform program, as well as its achievements in the first year or so since it was launched.
The Second Economy In Disequilibrium And Shortage Models Of Centrally Planned Economies
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Author : Christopher Davis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988
The Second Economy In Disequilibrium And Shortage Models Of Centrally Planned Economies written by Christopher Davis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Central planning categories.
Socialist Economic Systems
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Author : Steven Rosefielde
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-06-29
Socialist Economic Systems written by Steven Rosefielde and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-29 with Business & Economics categories.
Bernie Sanders’ socialist advocacy in the United States, communist China’s economic successes and a Marxist revival are inspiring many to muse about improved strategies for building superior socialist futures. Socialist Economic Systems provides an objective record of socialism’s promises and performance during 1820–2022, identifies a feasible path forward and provides a rigorous analytic framework for the comparison of economic systems. The book opens by surveying pre-industrial utopias from Plato to Thomas More, and libertarian communal designs for superior living. It plumbs all aspects of the revolutionary and democratic socialist political movements that emerged after 1870 and considers the comparative economic, political and social performance of the USSR and others from the Bolshevik Revolution onwards. The book also provides case studies for all revolutionary Marxist–Leninist regimes, and supplementary discussions of Mondragon cooperatives, Israeli kibbutzim, Nordic corporatism and European democratic socialism. It investigates the theoretical and practical complexities of command-planning, reform communism, market communism, worker economic management and egalitarianism. It examines communism as an engine of economic growth, and a mechanism for improving people’s quality of existence, including living standards, labor self-governance, egalitarianism, social justice, and prevention of crimes against humanity before addressing the perennial question of what needs to be done next. A suggested path forward is elaborated drawing lessons from the warts-and-all historical performance of socialist economies during 1917–2022 and failed socialist prophesy. The evidence indicates that the key to 21st-century socialism success lies in empowering workers of all descriptions to govern democratically for their mutual protection and welfare without the extraneous imposition of priorities imposed by other movements. The book is essential reading for anyone interested in socialism, political economy, comparative economic systems, and political and social history.
One Market One Money
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Author : Michael Emerson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
One Market One Money written by Michael Emerson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.
The European Community is negotiating a new treaty to establish the constitutional foundations of an economic and monetary union in the course of the 1990s. This study provides the only comprehensive guide to the economic implications of economic and monetary union. The work of an economist inside the Commission of the European Community, it reflects the considerations influencing the design of the union. The study creates a unique bridge between the insights of modern economic analysis and the work of the policy makers preparing for economic and monetary union.
Fiscal Policy Monetary Targets And The Price Level In A Centrally Planned Economy
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Author : Ziba Farhadian
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983
Fiscal Policy Monetary Targets And The Price Level In A Centrally Planned Economy written by Ziba Farhadian and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Monetary policy categories.
An Evolutionary Theory Of Economic Change
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Author : Richard R. Nelson
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1985-10-15
An Evolutionary Theory Of Economic Change written by Richard R. Nelson and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-10-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.
Economic Reforms In The European Centrally Planned Economies
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Author : Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Economic Reforms In The European Centrally Planned Economies written by Wiener Institut für Internationale Wirtschaftsvergleiche and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Bulgarien categories.
Socialism And Commodity Production
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Author : Paresh Chattopadhyay
language : en
Publisher: Historical Materialism
Release Date : 2019-09-03
Socialism And Commodity Production written by Paresh Chattopadhyay and has been published by Historical Materialism this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-03 with Business & Economics categories.
Chattopadhyay convincingly shows that Marx's conception of socialism bears little resemblance to the single-party states often termed "socialist."