Effects Of Alcohol On The Brain Across The Lifespan

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Effects Of Alcohol On The Brain Across The Lifespan

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Author : C. Fernando Valenzuela
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-03-24

Effects Of Alcohol On The Brain Across The Lifespan written by C. Fernando Valenzuela and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-24 with Science categories.

This book delves into the intricate relationship between alcohol and the brain across different stages of life, offering groundbreaking insights from preclinical and clinical studies. From prenatal development to the complexities of aging, it unravels how alcohol interacts with neural networks, neurotransmitters, and cellular processes that govern behavior. Starting with the prenatal period, the book will explore the effects of alcohol on the developing brain, shedding light on the potential cognitive and behavioral consequences that may persist into adulthood. It unravels the intricate mechanisms through which alcohol impacts neurodevelopment, including alterations in brain structure, neuronal connectivity, and synaptic plasticity. Moving into adolescence and early adulthood, the book will examine how alcohol affects crucial brain regions involved in decision-making, impulse control, and memory formation. It will explore the neurological changes associated with excessive alcohol consumption during this sensitive period, offering insights into the long-term risks of alcohol abuse and addiction. Throughout middle adulthood and into later life, the book will delve into the nuanced interplay between alcohol and age-related disorders, including neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Researchers in neuroscience, psychology, and related fields will find this book invaluable for its comprehensive exploration of alcohol's effects on the brain. It is an essential read for scholars, practitioners, and anyone interested in understanding the profound implications of alcohol consumption across the lifespan.

Addictive Substances And Neurological Disease

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Author : Ronald Ross Watson
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-02-18

Addictive Substances And Neurological Disease written by Ronald Ross Watson and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-02-18 with Medical categories.

Addictive Substances and Neurological Disease: Alcohol, Tobacco, Caffeine, and Drugs of Abuse in Everyday Lifestyles is a complete guide to the manifold effects of addictive substances on the brain, providing readers with the latest developing research on how these substances are implicated in neurological development and dysfunction. Cannabis, cocaine, and other illicit drugs can have substantial negative effects on the structure and functioning of the brain. However, other common habituating and addictive substances often used as part of an individual's lifestyle, i.e., alcohol, tobacco, caffeine, painkillers can also compromise brain health and effect or accentuate neurological disease. This book provides broad coverage of the effects of addictive substances on the brain, beginning with an overview of how the substances lead to dysfunction before examining each substance in depth. It discusses the pathology of addiction, the structural damage resulting from abuse of various substances, and covers the neurobiological, neurodegenerative, behavioral, and cognitive implications of use across the lifespan, from prenatal exposure, to adolescence and old age. This book aids researchers seeking an understanding of the neurological changes that these substances induce, and is also extremely useful for those seeking potential treatments and therapies for individuals suffering from chronic abuse of these substances. - Integrates current research on the actions of addictive substances in neurological disease - Includes functional foods, such as caffeine beverages, that have habituating effects on the brain - Provides a synopsis of key ideas associated with the consequences of addictive and habituating lifestyle substances

Brain Health Across The Life Span

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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2020-05-01

Brain Health Across The Life Span written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-01 with Medical categories.

Brain health affects Americans across all ages, genders, races, and ethnicities. Enriching the body of scientific knowledge around brain health and cognitive ability has the potential to improve quality of life and longevity for many millions of Americans and their families. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that as many as 5 million Americans were living with Alzheimer's disease in 2014. That same year, more than 800,000 children were treated for concussion or traumatic brain injuries in U.S. emergency departments. Each year, more than 795,000 people in the United States have a stroke. Developing more effective treatment strategies for brain injuries and illnesses is essential, but brain health is not focused exclusively on disease, disorders, and vulnerability. It is equally important to better understand the ways our brains grow, learn, adapt, and heal. Addressing all of these domains to optimize brain health will require consideration about how to define brain health and resilience and about how to identify key elements to measure those concepts. Understanding the interactions between the brain, the body, and socioenvironmental forces is also fundamental to improving brain health. To explore issues related to brain health throughout the life span, from birth through old age, a public workshop titled Brain Health Across the Life Span was convened on September 24 and 25, 2019, by the Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice in the Health and Medicine Division of the National Academies. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.

Alcohol And The Nervous System

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Author : Edith V. Sullivan
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-10-08

Alcohol And The Nervous System written by Edith V. Sullivan and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-08 with Science categories.

Alcohol is the most widely used drug in the world, yet alcoholism remains a serious addiction affecting nearly 20 million Americans. Our current understanding of alcohol's effect on brain structure and related functional damage is being revolutionized by genetic research, basic neuroscience, brain imaging science, and systematic study of cognitive, sensory, and motor abilities. Volume 125 of the Handbook of Clinical Neurology is a comprehensive, in-depth treatise of studies on alcohol and the brain covering the basic understanding of alcohol's effect on the central nervous system, the diagnosis and treatment of alcoholism, and prospect for recovery. The chapters within will be of interest to clinical neurologists, neuropsychologists, and researchers in all facets and levels of the neuroscience of alcohol and alcoholism. - The first focused reference specifically on alcohol and the brain - Details our current understanding of how alcohol impacts the central nervous system - Covers clinical and social impact of alcohol abuse disorders and the biomedical consequences of alcohol abuse - Includes section on neuroimaging of neurochemical markers and brain function

Neural Immune Interactions In Brain Function And Alcohol Related Disorders

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Author : Changhai Cui
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-11-14

Neural Immune Interactions In Brain Function And Alcohol Related Disorders written by Changhai Cui and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-14 with Medical categories.

Recent studies have provided clear evidence on the role of neural-immune interactions in normal brain function and neuropathological conditions. Neuroimmune factors, which play an essential role in neuroinflammatory response, have been implicated in the regulation of neuronal function and plasticity. Thus, neural-immune interactions provide a new frame work for understanding the role of the neuroimmune system in normal brain function, neurodevelopment, and a variety of neurological disorders. These advances have a far reaching impact on many areas of neuroscience, including alcohol research. Studies using human alcoholic brains, gene knockout mice, and gene expression profiling have established a clear link between alcoholism and an altered neuroimmune profile. This book integrates emerging knowledge on neural-immune interactions with key discoveries in alcohol research and provides a comprehensive overview of neural-immune interactions in brain function and behavior associated with alcohol use disorders. While Neural–Immune Interaction in Brain Function and Alcohol Related Disorders focuses on neural-immune interactions in areas directly related to alcohol use disorders, it is not intended to be all inclusive. Several areas, including sleep disorders, pain, and cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathways, are not covered as independent chapters but briefly mentioned in the text. The close relevance of these topics to neural-immune interactions and alcohol use disorders warrants future discussion and more research efforts.

Reducing Underage Drinking

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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2004-03-26

Reducing Underage Drinking written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-26 with Medical categories.

Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.

Alcohol Research Health

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Alcohol Research Health written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Alcoholism categories.

Alcohol And The Adult Brain

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Author : Jenny Svanberg
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2014-11-27

Alcohol And The Adult Brain written by Jenny Svanberg and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-27 with Psychology categories.

The research literature on the impact of alcohol on the brain has seen a rapid expansion in recent years. Alcohol and the Adult Brain presents an up-to-date overview of some of the issues relevant to understanding and working with people with cognitive impairment as a result of chronic alcohol use. One issue causing barriers to effective treatment and care is the stigma associated with alcohol dependence, resulting in the belief that difficulties associated with alcohol related brain damage (ARBD) are ‘self-inflicted’. Cognitive changes resulting from alcohol excess and poor nutrition can directly affect an individual’s ability to motivate themselves, make decisions, and make the informed choices that underlie behaviour change. Attitudes held by professionals, reinforced by societal norms, that a person is ‘choosing to drink’ and ‘not motivated to engage with treatment’, in combination with the often subtle cognitive deficits associated with ARBD, can result in a lack of timely intervention, with enormous personal, social and economic cost. The chapters in this book set ARBD in a social and cultural context, provide discussion of the difficulties in definition and diagnosis, and outline the structural brain changes and neuropsychological deficits associated with chronic alcohol use. The book provides an overview of recent research on ARBD, including impairments associated with Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, and discusses up to date recommendations for managing and working with this complex and varied disorder. Alcohol and the Adult Brain will be essential for students and researchers working with ARBD and for practitioners in a range of health, social care and voluntary settings.

Diagnosis And Treatment Of Mental Disorders Across The Lifespan

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Author : Stephanie M. Woo
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-06-02

Diagnosis And Treatment Of Mental Disorders Across The Lifespan written by Stephanie M. Woo and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-02 with Psychology categories.

Designed to serve as a trusted desktop reference on issues of lifespan and cultural diversity for all mental health professionals, Diagnosis and Treatment of Mental Disorders Across the Lifespan expertly covers etiology, clinical presentation, intake and interviewing, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide range of DSM-IV-TR disorders that occur in people of all ages. This is an indispensable resource for all mental health professionals.

Alcohol Research Health

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Alcohol Research Health written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Alcoholism categories.