Effects Of Situation Specific Reliability On Trust And Usage Of Automated Decision Aids
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Effects Of Situation Specific Reliability On Trust And Usage Of Automated Decision Aids
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Author : Anthony J. Masalonis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
Effects Of Situation Specific Reliability On Trust And Usage Of Automated Decision Aids written by Anthony J. Masalonis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Automation categories.
As machines' cognitive capacities approach those of humans, one may consider human-automation interactions in light of social psychology concepts such as trust. Trust combines with self-confidence to affect decision to use the automation; whichever is trusted more, the self or the machine, is more likely to be used. Automation performance can depend on the situation, and successful human-automation interaction may depend on training the human operator to recognize the factors impacting automation's reliability. Automation trust predicts usage and performance, especially ability to detect critical events missed by the machine. Training for variable-reliability automation may therefore have to depend on the person's pre-existing attitudes about automation, and on whatever attitudes develop as they gain experience. Also, users may exhibit discrepant attitudes about the likelihood and importance of machine missed detections vs. machine false alarms.
Trust Modeling And Management In Digital Environments From Social Concept To System Development
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Author : Yan, Zheng
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2010-01-31
Trust Modeling And Management In Digital Environments From Social Concept To System Development written by Yan, Zheng and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-31 with Education categories.
"This book investigates various definitions of trust and their characteristics in distributed systems and digital computing, and details how to model and implement trust in a digital system"--Provided by publisher.
Designing For Situation Awareness
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Author : Mica R. Endsley
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19
Designing For Situation Awareness written by Mica R. Endsley and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Liberally illustrated with actual design examples, this book demonstrates how people acquire and interpret information and examines the factors that undermine this process. The second edition expands and updates the examples throughout to include a wider range of domains and increases the coverage of SA design principles and guidelines to include new areas of development.
Foundations Of Trusted Autonomy
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Author : Hussein A. Abbass
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-01-15
Foundations Of Trusted Autonomy written by Hussein A. Abbass and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book establishes the foundations needed to realize the ultimate goals for artificial intelligence, such as autonomy and trustworthiness. Aimed at scientists, researchers, technologists, practitioners, and students, it brings together contributions offering the basics, the challenges and the state-of-the-art on trusted autonomous systems in a single volume. The book is structured in three parts, with chapters written by eminent researchers and outstanding practitioners and users in the field. The first part covers foundational artificial intelligence technologies, while the second part covers philosophical, practical and technological perspectives on trust. Lastly, the third part presents advanced topics necessary to create future trusted autonomous systems. The book augments theory with real-world applications including cyber security, defence and space.
Digital Human Modeling And Applications In Health Safety Ergonomics And Risk Management Human Communication Organization And Work
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Author : Vincent G. Duffy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-10
Digital Human Modeling And Applications In Health Safety Ergonomics And Risk Management Human Communication Organization And Work written by Vincent G. Duffy and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-10 with Computers categories.
This two-volume set LNCS 12198 and 12199 constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management, DHM 2020, which was supposed to be held as part of the 22st HCI International Conference, HCII 2020, in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2020. The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 1439 papers and 238 posters have been carefully reviewed and accepted for publication in HCII 2020. DHM 2020 includes a total of 77 papers; they were organized in topical sections named: Part I, Posture, Motion and Health: Posture and motion modelling in design; ergonomics and occupational health; applications for exercising, physical therapy and rehabilitation; health services; DHM for aging support. Part II, Human Communication, Organization and Work: Modelling human communication; modelling work, collaboration and the human environment; addressing ethical and societal challenges; new research issues and approaches in digital human modelling.
Human Factors Issues In Combat Identification
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Author : Robert Herz
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-09-29
Human Factors Issues In Combat Identification written by Robert Herz and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This edited book presents an array of approaches on how human factors theory and research addresses the challenges associated with combat identification. Special emphasis is placed on reducing human error that leads to fratricide, which is the unintentional death or injury of friendly personnel by friendly weapons during an enemy engagement. Although fratricide has been a concern since humans first engaged in combat operations, it gained prominence during the Persian Gulf War. To reduce fratricide, advances in technological approaches to enhance combat identification (e.g., Blue Force Tracker) should be coupled with the application of human factors principles to reduce human error. The book brings together a diverse group of authors from academic and military researchers to government contractors and commercial developers to provide a single volume with broad appeal. Human Factors Issues in Combat Identification is intended for the larger human factors community within academia, the military and other organizations that work with the military such as government contractors and commercial developers as well as others interested in combat identification issues including military personnel and policy makers.
Hci In Mobility Transport And Automotive Systems Automated Driving And In Vehicle Experience Design
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Author : Heidi Krömker
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-10
Hci In Mobility Transport And Automotive Systems Automated Driving And In Vehicle Experience Design written by Heidi Krömker and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-10 with Computers categories.
This two-volume set LNCS 12212 and 12213 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems, MobiTAS 2020, held as part of the 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2020, in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July, 2020.* A total of 1439 full papers and 238 posters have been carefully reviewed and accepted for publication in HCII 2020. The papers cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. MobiTAS 2020 includes a total of 59 papers and they are organized in the following topical sections: Part I, Automated Driving and In-Vehicle Experience Design: UX topics in automated driving, and designing in-vehicle experiences. Part II, Driving Behavior, Urban and Smart Mobility: studies on driving behavior, and urban and smart mobility. *The conference was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Dissertation Abstracts International
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008
Dissertation Abstracts International written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Dissertations, Academic categories.
Adaptive Perspectives On Human Technology Interaction Methods And Models For Cognitive Engineering And Human Computer Interaction
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Author : Alex Kirlik Professor of Human Factors University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2006-04-05
Adaptive Perspectives On Human Technology Interaction Methods And Models For Cognitive Engineering And Human Computer Interaction written by Alex Kirlik Professor of Human Factors University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-05 with Computers categories.
In everyday life, and particularly in the modern workplace, information technology and automation increasingly mediate, augment, and sometimes even interfere with how humans interact with their environment. How to understand and support cognition in human-technology interaction is both a practically and socially relevant problem. The chapters in this volume frame this problem in adaptive terms: How are behavior and cognition adapted, or perhaps ill-adapted, to the demands and opportunities of an environment where interaction is mediated by tools and technology? The authors draw heavily on the work of Egon Brunswik, a pioneer in ecological and cognitive psychology, as well as on modern refinements and extensions of Brunswikian ideas, including Hammond's Social Judgment Theory, Gigerenzer's Ecological Rationality and Anderson's Rational Analysis. Inspired by Brunswik's view of cognition as "coming to terms" with the "casual texture" of the external world, the chapters in this volume provide quantitative and computational models and measures for studying how people come to terms with an increasingly technological ecology, and provide insights for supporting cognition and performance through design, training, and other interventions. The methods, models, and measures presented in this book provide timely and important resources for addressing problems in the rapidly growing field of human-technology interaction. The book will be of interest to researchers, students, and practitioners in human factors, cognitive engineering, human-computer interaction, judgment and decision making, and cognitive science.
Human Performance In Automated And Autonomous Systems
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Author : Mustapha Mouloua
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-09-19
Human Performance In Automated And Autonomous Systems written by Mustapha Mouloua and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book examines recent advances in theories, models, and methods relevant to automated and autonomous systems. The following chapters provide perspectives on modern autonomous systems, such as self-driving cars and unmanned aerial systems, directly from the professionals working with and studying them. Current theories surrounding topics such as vigilance, trust, and fatigue are examined throughout as predictors of human performance in the operation of automated systems. The challenges related to attention and effort in autonomous vehicles described within give credence to still-developing methods of training and selecting operators of such unmanned systems. The book further recognizes the need for human-centered approaches to design; a carefully crafted automated technology that places the "human user" in the center of that design process. Features Combines scientific theories with real-world applications where automated technologies are implemented Disseminates new understanding as to how automation is now transitioning to autonomy Highlights the role of individual and team characteristics in the piloting of unmanned systems and how models of human performance are applied in system design Discusses methods for selecting and training individuals to succeed in an age of increasingly complex human-machine systems Provides explicit benchmark comparisons of progress across the last few decades, and identifies future prognostications and the constraints that impinge upon these lines of progress Human Performance in Automated and Autonomous Systems: Current Theory and Methods illustrates the modern scientific theories and methods to be applied in real-world automated technologies.