Eine Untersuchung Der Phraseologie Des Englischen Auf Der Grundlage Einer Korpusanalyse Zu Englischen Idiomen Mit Der Komponente Head
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Eine Untersuchung Der Phraseologie Des Englischen Auf Der Grundlage Einer Korpusanalyse Zu Englischen Idiomen Mit Der Komponente Head
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Author : Julia Deitermann
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2006-09-19
Eine Untersuchung Der Phraseologie Des Englischen Auf Der Grundlage Einer Korpusanalyse Zu Englischen Idiomen Mit Der Komponente Head written by Julia Deitermann and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-19 with Literary Collections categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Linguistik, Note: 1,7, Universität Augsburg, Veranstaltung: Korpuslinguistik, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Sie dient als Kommunikationsmittel Nummer eins, stellt das Verbindungsglied zwischen Menschen und Kulturen dar, ohne sie wäre das moderne Leben nicht vorstellbar - die menschliche Sprache. Auf der Welt existiert eine Vielzahl von Sprachen, ihr Vorkommen zu erfassen und dem lernfreudigen Menschen den Zugang zu einer fremden Sprache leichter zu machen, ist eine Aufgabe der Sprachwissenschaft. Doch auch das fast perfekte Beherrschen der Fremdsprache führt nicht zwangsläufig zu einer reibungslosen Völkerverständigung zwischen den Kulturen, sondern vielmehr häufig zu Missverständnissen. Dies rührt nicht selten daher, dass es nicht genügt, Grammatik und Vokabular einer Sprache zu beherrschen, sondern diese sich aus einer Vielzahl von Kollokationen und Idiomen zusammensetzt, deren vielfältiger situationsabhängiger Gebrauch beim Fremdsprachenerwerb nur unzureichend berücksichtigt werden kann. Manche Wörter kommen also charakteristischerweise ausschließlich mit bestimmten anderen Wörtern vor, und auch die Gesamtbedeutung idiomatischer Phrasen lässt sich meist nicht oder nur ansatzweise aus der Bedeutung ihrer einzelnen Bestandteile ableiten. Eine einfache Übersetzung in die Fremdsprache führt hier also nicht zum Erfolg. Eine genauere Untersuchung des Umgangs mit Kollokationen und Idiomen wird die folgende Arbeit liefern. Nun besteht eine Aufgabe der Korpuslinguistik darin, die Erfassung verschiedenartigster Bedeutungen und Vorkommensmöglichkeiten von Idiomen zu unterstützen, indem sie Textsammlungen untersucht und somit unzählige Situationen und Kontexte auffindet, in deren Zusammenhang bestimmte Idiome vorkommen können. Dies fördert besonders die Erstellung möglichst allgemeingültiger und allumfassender Wörterbücher. Diese Arbeit setzt sich zum Ziel, mit Hilfe der Untersuchung verschiedener Textkorpora auf Idiome mit der Komponenteheaddie Phraseologie des Englischen näher zu beleuchten. Hierbei soll besonders auf Varianten der Idiome in verschiedenen Korpora und auf ihre Vorkommenshäufigkeit eingegangen werden. Auch die Bedeutung der Korpuslinguistik für das Erstellen von Wörterbüchern und die dazugehörige Problematik sollen herausgearbeitet werden.
Storage Typology And Semantics Of Idioms
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Author : Franziska Hill
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2007-03-28
Storage Typology And Semantics Of Idioms written by Franziska Hill and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-28 with Literary Collections categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2004 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2,0, University of Rostock, language: English, abstract: “Such expressions are termed idioms, defined as groups of words with set meanings that cannot be calculated by adding up the separate meanings of the parts” (Heidi Anders 1995, 17). Idioms have a semantic productivity which means ‘die wendungsinternen Bedeutungen einzelner Idiom-Konstituenten werden beim Konstruieren der Äußerung produktiv eingesetzt’ and a discourse productivity: the possibility to interpret the constituents of an idiom as autonomous, semantically ambivalent entities (Dobrovols’kij 1997, 22). An idiom can also be seen as a lexical unit, which formally consists of several words, but semantically be a whole and will be treated and saved like words. (Dobrovols’kij 1997, 51) There is a great variety within idioms of their degree of flexibility anyhow an idiom is a lexical unit. Everybody intuitively can realize an idiom as an idiom because of different characteristics, e.g. several combinations and different intension. All fixed word-complexes are reproducible. Idioms are an open class, in the core there are the more idiomaticised idioms and in the periphery they are less idiomatic. But if the hearer does not know an idiom, it is no idiom. Idioms differ in relation to proverbs mainly in semiotic-semantic parameters. Proverbs have a discursive autonomy and are quoted as ‘texts’, idioms instead are reproduced as lexical units. Another difference is that proverbs verbalize ‘general truth’ and fall back on shared knowledge of the people. An idiom comes into existence if one uses a phrase or sentence about a common situation or object in a figurative manner. The phrase has to be especially to the point, expressive or pictographic. This new expression will be consolidated and lexicalised and after that it will be taken into normal speech. Most idioms are stylistically neutral, but they can also be on a stylisticly lower or higher level. Archaic, literary, foreign and formal words belong to the higher level, whereas colloquial, jargon, slang and vulgar words belong to the lower level. Especially the lower level is highly idiomaticised. The usage of idioms plays a role in the social positioning of conversational partners and to consolidate a social hierarchy. An idiom is more informative than its simple lexical counterpart.
Idioms And Idiomaticity
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Author : Chitra Fernando
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1996
Idioms And Idiomaticity written by Chitra Fernando and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Foreign Language Study categories.
The series will provide much-needed descriptions of modern English which take the revelations of recent research into account. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of idioms and idiomaticity from a functional perspective. It examines the use of idioms in discourse to combine the novel and the conventional, to convey representations of the world, evaluate people and situations, signal conviviality or conflict, andcreate coherent, cohesive texts. The book goes on to consider implications for language learning and development.
Elexicography In The 21st Century New Challenges New Applications
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Author : Sylviane Granger
language : en
Publisher: Presses univ. de Louvain
Release Date : 2010-06
Elexicography In The 21st Century New Challenges New Applications written by Sylviane Granger and has been published by Presses univ. de Louvain this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The field of lexicography is undergoing a major revolution. The rapid replacement of the traditional paper dictionary by electronic dictionaries opens up exciting possibilities but also constitutes a major challenge to the field. The eLexicography in the 21st Century: New Challenges, New Applications conference organized by the Centre for English Corpus Linguistics of the Université catholique de Louvain in October 2009 aimed to bring together the many researchers around the world who are working in the fast developing field of electronic lexicography and to act as a showcase for the latest lexicographic developments and software solutions in the field. The conference attracted both academics and industrial partners from 30 different countries who presented electronic dictionary projects dealing with no less than 22 languages. The resulting proceedings volume bears witness to the tremendous vitality and diversity of research in the field. The volume covers a wide range span of topics, including: -the use of language resources for lexicographic purposes, in the form of lexical databases like WordNet or corpora of different types - innovative changes to the dictionary structure afforded by the electronic medium, in particular multiple access routes and efficient integration of phraseology -specialised dictionaries (e.g. SMS dictionaries, sign language dictionaries) -automated customisation of dictionaries in function of users' needs -exploitation of Natural Language Processing tools - integration of electronic dictionaries into language learning and teaching
Translation In The Digital Age
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Author : Carsten Sinner
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2020-06-29
Translation In The Digital Age written by Carsten Sinner and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-29 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Translation, interpreting and translatology face major challenges today, as new technologies provide new ways of investigating our profession, analysing the process of performing these acts of linguistic mediation, or the outcome of our work, and even permit a fresh look at old data. However, aside from a certain improvement in terms of research possibilities, what else does the future hold for translation and interpreting? This volume proposes the label Translation 4.0, suggesting that contemporary translation should actually be understood as programmatic as expressions such as Industry 4.0 and Internet 4.0, which are often used to refer to the increasing application of Internet technology to facilitate communication between humans, machines and products. As the book shows, Translation 4.0 is at least undergoing a process of formation, if it is not already fully developed. The contributions here not only look into developments in translation and interpreting per se, but also explore the consequences of digitalisation for research in this field.
E Lexicography
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Author : Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2011-10-20
E Lexicography written by Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-20 with Reference categories.
This book looks at current research and future directions in e-lexicography. Online dictionaries and reference tools are increasingly prevalent in a digitized and internet-led era in language study that has embraced computational linguistics. This book responds with theoretical and practical analysis of key topics, from a global range of contributors. Since COBUILD in the 1980s, lexicographers have found it essential to engage with and utilize electronic computational tools. Internet dictionaries, online reference tools and even search engine optimization demand a knowledge of electronic lexicography and force a reassessment of the field. This volume looks at, amongst other topics: • Polyfunctional versus monofunctional dictionary tools • Developing theories of lexicography for electronic mediums • Distinguishing between the database and the dictionary • Online dictionaries not as data repositories but as sophisticated search engines This volume will appeal to scholars in lexicography and to practicing lexicographers.
British And American Idioms
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Author : Violeta Polikarenko
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-03-21
British And American Idioms written by Violeta Polikarenko and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-21 with Foreign Language Study categories.
Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2010 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Grammar, Style, Working Technique, grade: 10, University of Latvia, language: English, abstract: People use idioms to express something that other words do not express as clearly or as cleverly. Often they use an image or symbol to describe something as clearly as possible and that make our point as effectively as possible. An idiom is a group of words which, when used together, has a different meaning from the one which the individual words have. Many idioms are colourful and curious, and their origins are impossible to trace.
A Dictionary Of American Proverbs
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Author : Wolfgang Mieder
language : en
Publisher: New York : Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1992
A Dictionary Of American Proverbs written by Wolfgang Mieder and has been published by New York : Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Reference categories.
Americans have a gift for coining proverbs. "A picture is worth a thousand words" was not, as you might imagine, the product of ancient Chinese wisdom -- it was actually minted by advertising executive Fred Barnard in a 1921 advertisement for Printer's Ink magazine. After all, Americans are first and foremost a practical people and proverbs can be loosely defined as pithy statements that are generally accepted as true and useful. The next logical step would be to gather all of this wisdom together for a truly American celebration of shrewd advice.A Dictionary of American Proverbs is the first major collection of proverbs in the English language based on oral sources rather than written ones. Listed alphabetically according to their most significant key word, it features over 15,000 entries including uniquely American proverbs that have never before been recorded, as well as thousands of traditional proverbs that have found their way into American speech from classical, biblical, British, continental European, and American literature. Based on the fieldwork conducted over thirty years by the American Dialect Society, this volume is complete with historical references to the earliest written sources, and supplies variants and recorded geographical distribution after each proverb.Many surprised await the reader in this vast treasure trove of wit and wisdom. Collected here are nuggets of popular wisdom on all aspects of American life: weather, agriculture, travel, money, business, food, neighbors, friends, manners, government, politics, law, health, education, religion, music, song, and dance. And, to further enhance browsing pleasure, the editors have provided a detailed guide to the use of the work. While it's true that many of our best known proverbs have been supplied by the ever-present "Anonymous," many more can be attributed to some very famous Americans, like Ernest Hemingway, Abraham Lincoln, Benjamin Franklin, Mark Twain, J. Pierpont Morgan, Thomas Alva Edison, Abigail Adams, and Ralph Waldo Emerson, to name but a few offered in this fascinating collection.Who wouldn't want to know the origin of "the opera ain't over till the fat lady sings?" This uniquely American proverb and many more are gathered together in A Dictionary of American Proverbs. A great resource for students and scholars of literature, psychology, folklore, linguistics, anthropology, and cultural history, this endlessly intriguing volume is also a delightful companion for anyone with an interest in American culture.
English In Europe
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Author : Manfred Görlach
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2002-05-23
English In Europe written by Manfred Görlach and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-05-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
English in Europe charts the English invasion of Europe since 1945. Sixteen distinguished European scholars report on the English words and phrases that have become integral parts of their languages. Each describes the effect of English on the host language, and shows how the process of incorporation often modifies pronunciation and spelling and frequently transforms meaning and use. The languages surveyed are Icelandic, Dutch, French, Spanish, Norwegian, German, Italian, Romanian, Polish, Croatian, Finnish, Albanian, Russian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, and Greek. The book is designed as a companion to A Dictionary of European Anglicisms but may be read as an independent work. This is the first systematic survey of a phenomenon that is fascinating, alarming, and apparently unstoppable.
Computational And Corpus Based Phraseology
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Author : Gloria Corpas Pastor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Computational And Corpus Based Phraseology written by Gloria Corpas Pastor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Computational linguistics categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computational and Corpus-Based Phraseology, Europhras 2019, held in Malaga, Spain, in September 2019. The 31 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 116 submissions. The papers in this volume cover a number of topics including general corpus-based approaches to phraseology, phraseology in translation and cross-linguistic studies, phraseology in language teaching and learning, phraseology in specialized languages, phraseology in lexicography, cognitive approaches to phraseology, the computational treatment of multiword expressions, and the development, annotation, and exploitation of corpora for phraseological studies. --