Epistemische Autorit Ten
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Epistemische Autorit Ten
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Author : Rico Hauswald
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2024-03-14
Epistemische Autorit Ten written by Rico Hauswald and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-14 with Philosophy categories.
Das primäre Ziel dieses Open-Access-Buches besteht in der Entwicklung einer Theorie pluraler epistemischer Autoritäten. Epistemische Autoritäten spielen in unserer durch Spezialisierung geprägten und hochgradig arbeitsteilig organisierten modernen „Informations-“ oder „Wissensgesellschaft“ eine zentrale Rolle. Die Philosophie hat diesem Umstand in den letzten Jahren durch eine zunehmend intensive Diskussion Rechnung getragen. Ein entscheidendes Defizit dieser Debatte besteht nach Diagnose des Autors allerdings darin, dass sie sich fast ausschließlich auf individuelle epistemische Autoritäten konzentriert hat. In unserer epistemischen Praxis sind plurale epistemische Autoritäten – d.h. wissenschaftliche Gemeinschaften, Expertengremien, Geschworenenjurys usw. – aber mindestens genauso bedeutsam. Wir berufen uns auf „wissenschaftlichen Konsens“, orientieren uns an „herrschenden Meinungen“ usw. und stützen uns damit auf plurale epistemische Autoritäten. Das Buch möchte die Potentiale, aber auch die Herausforderungen und Fallstricke analysieren, die diese Praxis des Sich-Stützens auf plurale epistemische Autoritäten mit sich bringt.
Epistemische Berzeugungen Von Sch Lerinnen Und Sch Lern Entwicklung Eines Erfassungsinstrumentes F R Die Jahrgangsstufen 3 Bis 6
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Author : Andrea Anschütz
language : de
Publisher: Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH
Release Date : 2012
Epistemische Berzeugungen Von Sch Lerinnen Und Sch Lern Entwicklung Eines Erfassungsinstrumentes F R Die Jahrgangsstufen 3 Bis 6 written by Andrea Anschütz and has been published by Logos Verlag Berlin GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Education categories.
In der padagogisch-psychologischen Forschung haben Untersuchungen zu epistemischen Uberzeugungen in den letzten Jahren grossen Zuwachs erfahren. Als subjektive Theorien uber die Natur des Wissens und Wissenserwerbs werden diese sowohl unter theoretischem Blickwinkel als auch durch empirische Befunde als wichtige Komponente im individuellen bzw. schulischen Lernprozess bestatigt. Gleichwohl zeigt ein Blick in die Literatur eine Forschungslucke bei jungeren Schulerinnen und Schulern. Ein Grund hierfur kann u.a. in der Problematik einer objektiven, reliablen und validen Erfassungsmethode gesehen werden. Daran anknupfend wurde als Zielstellung in der vorliegenden Arbeit die Entwicklung eines standardisierten Instrumentes zur Erfassung epistemischer Uberzeugungen bei Schulerinnen und Schulern definiert. In drei empirischen Studien wurde dieser Zielstellung nachgegangen, wobei jeweils auf eine Methoden-Kombination aus qualitativen (Kognitive Interviews) und quantitativen Ansatzen (Fragebogen) zuruckgegriffen wurde. Letztendlich steht ein Instrument zur Verfugung, mit dem es - anknupfend an die Methode der Concept Cartoons - moglich ist, verschiedene Vorstellungen uber die Natur des Wissens und Lernens bei Dritt- bis Sechstklasslern zu erfassen.
Literatur Und Naturwissenschaft Interformation Und Epistemische Transformation
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Author : Aura Heydenreich
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-01-29
Literatur Und Naturwissenschaft Interformation Und Epistemische Transformation written by Aura Heydenreich and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-29 with Literary Criticism categories.
Der Band unternimmt eine theoretisch-methodologische Grundlegung der Beziehungen zwischen Literatur und Naturwissenschaft. Er verbindet kultursemiotische, narratologische und wissenschaftsphilosophische Ansätze und erweitert die Bandbreite vorliegender Perspektiven zum Konnex 'Literatur und Wissenschaft' um einen neuen Zugang: den der zeichen- und erzähltheoretisch informierten und physiktheoretisch refl ektierten Interformation. Untersucht werden Texte von E.T.A. Hoffmann bis Durs Grünbein, von Johannes Kepler bis Albert Einstein.
Personal Epistemology
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Author : Barbara K. Hofer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2012-08-21
Personal Epistemology written by Barbara K. Hofer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-21 with Education categories.
This is the first book to provide a comprehensive overview of the theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of personal epistemology from a psychological and educational perspective. Both theory building and empirical research have grown dramatically in the past decade but, until now, this work has not been pulled together in a single volume. That is the mission of this volume whose state-of-the-art theory and research are likely to define the field for the next 20 years. Key features of this important new book include: *Pioneering Contributors--The book provides current perspectives of each of the major theoreticians and researchers who pioneered this growing field, as well as contributions from new researchers. *Diverse Perspectives--The contributors represent a variety of perspectives, including education, educational psychology, developmental psychology, higher education, and science and mathematics education. *Editorial Integration--Opening and closing chapters by the editors set out key issues confronting the field.
Epistemic Authority
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Author : Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2015-11
Epistemic Authority written by Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-11 with Philosophy categories.
Gives an extended argument for epistemic authority from the implications of reflective self-consciousness. Epistemic authority is compatible with autonomy, but epistemic self-reliance is incoherent. The book argues that epistemic and emotional self-trust are rational and inescapable, that consistent self-trust commits us to trust in others, and that among those we are committed to trusting are some whom we ought to treat as epistemic authorities, modelled on the well-known principles of authority of Joseph Raz. Some of these authorities can be in the moral and religious domains. The book investigates the way the problem of disagreement between communities or between the self and others is a conflict within self-trust, and argue against communal self-reliance on the same grounds as the book uses in arguing against individual self-reliance. The book explains how any change in belief is justified--by the conscientious judgment that the change will survive future conscientious self-reflection. The book concludes with an account of autonomy. -- Información de la editorial.
Standardization In Measurement
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Author : Oliver Schlaudt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-10-06
Standardization In Measurement written by Oliver Schlaudt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-06 with Science categories.
The application of standard measurement is a cornerstone of modern science. In this collection of essays, standardization of procedure, units of measurement and the epistemology of standardization are addressed by specialists from sociology, history and the philosophy of science.
Twilight Of The Elites
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Author : Chris Hayes
language : en
Publisher: Crown
Release Date : 2012-06-12
Twilight Of The Elites written by Chris Hayes and has been published by Crown this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-12 with Political Science categories.
A powerful and original argument that traces the roots of our present crisis of authority to an unlikely source: the meritocracy. Over the past decade, Americans watched in bafflement and rage as one institution after another – from Wall Street to Congress, the Catholic Church to corporate America, even Major League Baseball – imploded under the weight of corruption and incompetence. In the wake of the Fail Decade, Americans have historically low levels of trust in their institutions; the social contract between ordinary citizens and elites lies in tatters. How did we get here? With Twilight of the Elites, Christopher Hayes offers a radically novel answer. Since the 1960s, as the meritocracy elevated a more diverse group of men and women into power, they learned to embrace the accelerating inequality that had placed them near the very top. Their ascension heightened social distance and spawned a new American elite--one more prone to failure and corruption than any that came before it. Mixing deft political analysis, timely social commentary, and deep historical understanding, Twilight of the Elites describes how the society we have come to inhabit – utterly forgiving at the top and relentlessly punitive at the bottom – produces leaders who are out of touch with the people they have been trusted to govern. Hayes argues that the public's failure to trust the federal government, corporate America, and the media has led to a crisis of authority that threatens to engulf not just our politics but our day-to-day lives. Upending well-worn ideological and partisan categories, Hayes entirely reorients our perspective on our times. Twilight of the Elites is the defining work of social criticism for the post-bailout age.
How To Do Science With Models
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Author : Axel Gelfert
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-12-21
How To Do Science With Models written by Axel Gelfert and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-21 with Philosophy categories.
Taking scientific practice as its starting point, this book charts the complex territory of models used in science. It examines what scientific models are and what their function is. Reliance on models is pervasive in science, and scientists often need to construct models in order to explain or predict anything of interest at all. The diversity of kinds of models one finds in science – ranging from toy models and scale models to theoretical and mathematical models – has attracted attention not only from scientists, but also from philosophers, sociologists, and historians of science. This has given rise to a wide variety of case studies that look at the different uses to which models have been put in specific scientific contexts. By exploring current debates on the use and building of models via cutting-edge examples drawn from physics and biology, the book provides broad insight into the methodology of modelling in the natural sciences. It pairs specific arguments with introductory material relating to the ontology and the function of models, and provides some historical context to the debates as well as a sketch of general positions in the philosophy of scientific models in the process.
Science Periodicals In Nineteenth Century Britain
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Author : Gowan Dawson
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2020-03-02
Science Periodicals In Nineteenth Century Britain written by Gowan Dawson and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-02 with Science categories.
Periodicals played a vital role in the developments in science and medicine that transformed nineteenth-century Britain. Proliferating from a mere handful to many hundreds of titles, they catered to audiences ranging from gentlemanly members of metropolitan societies to working-class participants in local natural history clubs. In addition to disseminating authorized scientific discovery, they fostered a sense of collective identity among their geographically dispersed and often socially disparate readers by facilitating the reciprocal interchange of ideas and information. As such, they offer privileged access into the workings of scientific communities in the period. The essays in this volume set the historical exploration of the scientific and medical periodicals of the era on a new footing, examining their precise function and role in the making of nineteenth-century science and enhancing our vision of the shifting communities and practices of science in the period. This radical rethinking of the scientific journal offers a new approach to the reconfiguration of the sciences in nineteenth-century Britain and sheds instructive light on contemporary debates about the purpose, practices, and price of scientific journals.
International Encyclopedia Of Civil Society
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Author : Helmut K. Anheier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-24
International Encyclopedia Of Civil Society written by Helmut K. Anheier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-24 with Social Science categories.
Recently the topic of civil society has generated a wave of interest, and a wealth of new information. Until now no publication has attempted to organize and consolidate this knowledge. The International Encyclopedia of Civil Society fills this gap, establishing a common set of understandings and terminology, and an analytical starting point for future research. Global in scope and authoritative in content, the Encyclopedia offers succinct summaries of core concepts and theories; definitions of terms; biographical entries on important figures and organizational profiles. In addition, it serves as a reliable and up-to-date guide to additional sources of information. In sum, the Encyclopedia provides an overview of the contours of civil society, social capital, philanthropy and nonprofits across cultures and historical periods. For researchers in nonprofit and civil society studies, political science, economics, management and social enterprise, this is the most systematic appraisal of a rapidly growing field.