Essays On Firms Behavior In International Trade With Vertical Specialization

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Essays On Firms Behavior In International Trade With Vertical Specialization

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Author : Madhura Maitra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Essays On Firms Behavior In International Trade With Vertical Specialization written by Madhura Maitra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with categories.

In this framework I show that a fall in the cost of offshoring increases average wage in the offshoring firm due to a rent sharing effect. This effect can be further reinforced or weakened by an accompanying skill composition effect. Average wages in the non-offshoring firms decline due to a rent sharing effect only; there is no skill composition effect for these firms in the model.

Essays On The Role Of Firm Behavior In International Trade

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Author : Anson Benjamin Soderbery
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Essays On The Role Of Firm Behavior In International Trade written by Anson Benjamin Soderbery and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.

This dissertation discusses the role firms behavior takes in shaping our understanding of international trade. It discusses the impact on well held theoretical and empirical results from international trade when accounting for commonalities in firm behavior that distort the economy. Chapter 1 develops a model of international trade where firms are heterogeneous across two dimensions: capacity and productivity. Capacity constraints rationalize empirical results that are anomalous to new trade theory. When capacity is relatively abundant, the model predicts stronger competition (selection) in larger markets. Con- versely, when capacity is relatively "tight" constrained firms weaken competition and boost the average price level in larger markets - similar to tacit collusion. Under inter- national trade, constrained firms choose to sell a greater fraction of their production in the largest accessible market. Capacity constraints can thus magnify (dampen) domestic price and competition distortions when foreign markets are relatively large (small). Chapter 2 addresses biases in estimates of the impact of product variety on prices and welfare when market structure is inaccurately defined. We employ a market- based data set on the U.S. automobile market that allows us to define goods varieties at a more precise level, as well as discern location of production and ownership of varieties. Our estimates of price and welfare changes from new varieties in the U.S. automobile sector are twice as large as standard estimates when using our detailed market-based data. We also show that new varieties introduced by foreign-owned affiliates provided an additional 70% welfare gain during our sample. Chapter 3 notes that estimates of consumer gains from imported products rely on Feenstra (1994)'s method to estimate elasticities of substitution. Through a Monte Carlo experiment, simulated estimates suggest substantial biases due to weak instruments. However, the derivation of the elasticity of substitution drastically mitigates these biases.

Essays On Firm Heterogeneity And Quality In International Trade

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Author : Eddy Bekkers
language : en
Publisher: Rozenberg Publishers
Release Date : 2008

Essays On Firm Heterogeneity And Quality In International Trade written by Eddy Bekkers and has been published by Rozenberg Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.

The thesis is organized as follows. Chapter 2 contains a survey of the three most in‡fluential models on fi…rm heterogeneity and of the most important empirical work on firrm heterogeneity. The chapter starts with a brief review of the homogeneous productivity imperfect competition literature. Chapter 2 …finishes with a comparison of the three most in‡fluential models of fi…rm heterogeneity and the oligopoly model put forward in the thesis. Chapter 3 addresses exporting uncertainty under heterogeneous popularity. Chapter 4 contains the chapter on …firm heterogeneity under oligopoly. Chapter 5 constitutes the models on …firm heterogeneity and endogenous quality. Chapter 6 points out the within-sector specialization model. Chapter 7 addresses the effect of importer characteristics on unit values and the role of markups and quality to explain this effect. Chapter 8 concludes.

Essays On Strategic Behavior In International Trade

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Author : Phillip Swagel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Essays On Strategic Behavior In International Trade written by Phillip Swagel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Automobile industry and trade categories.

Empirical Methods In International Trade

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Author : Mordechai Elihau Kreinin
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2004-01-01

Empirical Methods In International Trade written by Mordechai Elihau Kreinin and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

Internationalization of the world economy has made trade a key factor in the growth potential of nearly every economy. Hence, economists have become increasingly interested in the determinants of international trade and competitiveness. Empirical Models i

Economic Theory And International Trade

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Author : Wilhelm Neuefeind
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Economic Theory And International Trade written by Wilhelm Neuefeind and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.

This volume contains papers on Economic Theory and International Trade: The papers on Economic Theory cover the existence and structure of competitive equilibrium in various settings: non-convexities, non-transitivity of preferences, and absence of differentiability or free-disposal assumptions, the role of the compensating variation as a welfare measure, oligopoly under bounded rationality, and regulation of a public utility. The papers on International Trade offer analyses of the "Dutch disease" or the Atlantic Slave Trade, or treat the influence of economic growth on import demand, the terms of trade, and other economic variables, as well as theoretical and empirical evidence for the validity of the Heckscher-Ohlin model. The papers, rigorous and often requiring mathematical sophistication, variously reflect Trout Rader's work.

Essays On The Impact Of International Trade And Labor Regulation On Firms

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Author : Gabriel Smagghue
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Essays On The Impact Of International Trade And Labor Regulation On Firms written by Gabriel Smagghue and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.

Recent literature in international economics and macroeconomics has pointed to the major role played by large firms in shaping aggregate economic outcomes. Large firms influence, inter alia, economic fluctuations, performance on export markets and inequalities between workers and between consumers. It is therefore crucial to understand how large firms emerge and behave. In the present thesis, I look at three independent aspects of this question. First, I study how exporting firms adjust the quality of the products they export in response to an intensification of "low-cost" competition in foreign markets. To this end, I develop a new method to estimate the quality of products at the firm-level and I find evidence that firms upgrade quality in response to "low-cost" competition. Second, I investigate the way exporting firms adjust their sales when a demand shock (e.g. an economic recession, a war) occurs in one of their destinations. In the context of the Champagne wine industry during the 2000-2001 economic recession, I show that firms reallocate their sales toward markets where demand conditions are relatively more favorable. Lastly, I look at the way firms adjust their size and their mix of capital and labor in response to labor regulations which are more binding to large firms. I find that firms shrink and substitute capital for labor to mitigate the labor cost of the regulation. At the aggregate level, preliminary results suggests that workers gain from the regulation while capital owners lose.

Three Essays On International Trade And Multinational Firms

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Author : Nathaniel P. S. Cook
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007

Three Essays On International Trade And Multinational Firms written by Nathaniel P. S. Cook and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Commercial treaties categories.

Three Essays On International Trade Competition And Trade

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Author : Tŏk-kŭn An
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Three Essays On International Trade Competition And Trade written by Tŏk-kŭn An and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.

Essays In International Trade And Firm Behaviour

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Author : Başak Dalgıç
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019

Essays In International Trade And Firm Behaviour written by Başak Dalgıç and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with categories.