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Evolution Through Genetic Exchange


Evolution Through Genetic Exchange
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Evolution Through Genetic Exchange


Evolution Through Genetic Exchange
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Author : Michael L. Arnold
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2007-10-11

Evolution Through Genetic Exchange written by Michael L. Arnold and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-11 with Science categories.


Data indicate that evolution has resulted in lineages consisting of mosaics of genes derived from different ancestors, so it is becoming clear that the tree is an inadequate metaphor of evolutionary change. This book promotes the 'web-of-life' metaphor as a more appropriate representation of evolutionary change in all lifeforms.



Evolution Through Genetic Exchange


Evolution Through Genetic Exchange
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Author : Michael Lynn Arnold
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006

Evolution Through Genetic Exchange written by Michael Lynn Arnold and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Evolution (Biology) categories.


This is the first book to focus on the rapidly expanding field of reticulate (non-treelike) or network evolution. Written by a top researcher in the field, this book includes a wealth of examples from viral, prokaryotic and eukaryotic clades.



Divergence With Genetic Exchange


Divergence With Genetic Exchange
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Author : Michael Lynn Arnold
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016

Divergence With Genetic Exchange written by Michael Lynn Arnold and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Medical categories.


This book is an investigation into processes associated with evolutionary divergence and diversification, focussing on the role played by the exchange of genes between divergent lineages.



Reticulate Evolution And Humans


Reticulate Evolution And Humans
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Author : Michael L. Arnold
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2008-10-02

Reticulate Evolution And Humans written by Michael L. Arnold and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-02 with Science categories.


Reticulate Evolution and Humans is the first book to describe the effect of genetic exchange on the origin and evolution of our own species as well as those species with which we have and continue to interact closely, both evolutionarily and culturally. After demonstrating how genetic exchange has affected H. sapiens, the book goes on to describe how the same processes have structured the evolution of organisms on which the human species depends for shelter, sustenance and companionship. It also considers the "dark-side ̈of gene transfer as it pertains to the evolution and adaptation of human disease vectors and diseases. The development of the central thesis of this book - that reticulate evolution via introgressive hybridization and lateral gene transfer has been a pervasive factor in the evolution and cultural development of H. sapiens, its ancestors, sister taxa and associated organisms - reveals the extent of these processes across the widest of taxonomic, temporal and spatial bounds. We cannot escape the conclusion that we are constantly fed, entertained, sheltered, attacked and killed by organisms that possess mosaic genomes reflective of widespread genetic exchange during evolutionary diversification.



Outlines And Highlights For Evolution Through Genetic Exchange By Michael L Arnold Isbn


Outlines And Highlights For Evolution Through Genetic Exchange By Michael L Arnold Isbn
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Author : Cram101 Textbook Reviews
language : en
Publisher: Academic Internet Pub Incorporated
Release Date : 2011-05-01

Outlines And Highlights For Evolution Through Genetic Exchange By Michael L Arnold Isbn written by Cram101 Textbook Reviews and has been published by Academic Internet Pub Incorporated this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-05-01 with Education categories.


Never HIGHLIGHT a Book Again! Virtually all of the testable terms, concepts, persons, places, and events from the textbook are included. Cram101 Just the FACTS101 studyguides give all of the outlines, highlights, notes, and quizzes for your textbook with optional online comprehensive practice tests. Only Cram101 is Textbook Specific. Accompanys: 9780199229031 .



Lateral Gene Transfer In Evolution


Lateral Gene Transfer In Evolution
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Author : Uri Gophna
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-07-20

Lateral Gene Transfer In Evolution written by Uri Gophna and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-20 with Medical categories.


Although the phenomenon of lateral gene transfer has been known since the 1940's, it was the genomics era that has really revealed the extent and many facets of this evolutionary/genetic phenomenon. Even in the early 2000s with but a handful of genomes available it became clear that the nature of microorganisms is full of genetic exchange between lineages that are sometimes far apart. The years following this saw an explosion of genomic data, which shook the "tree of life" and also raised doubts about the most appropriate species concepts for prokaryotes. This book attempts to represent the many-fold contributions of LGT to the evolution of micro and, to an extent, macro-organisms by focusing on the areas where the Editor felt it had the largest impact: metabolic innovations and adaptations and speciation.



Reticulate Evolution And Humans


Reticulate Evolution And Humans
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Author : Michael Lynn Arnold
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009

Reticulate Evolution And Humans written by Michael Lynn Arnold and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Evolution (Biology) categories.




Reticulate Evolution


Reticulate Evolution
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Author : Nathalie Gontier
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-07-09

Reticulate Evolution written by Nathalie Gontier and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-09 with Science categories.


Written for non-experts, this volume introduces the mechanisms that underlie reticulate evolution. Chapters are either accompanied with glossaries that explain new terminology or timelines that position pioneering scholars and their major discoveries in their historical contexts. The contributing authors outline the history and original context of discovery of symbiosis, symbiogenesis, lateral gene transfer, hybridization or divergence with gene flow and infectious heredity. By applying key insights from the areas of molecular (phylo)genetics, microbiology, virology, ecology, systematics, immunology, epidemiology and computational science, they demonstrate how reticulate evolution impacts successful survival, fitness and speciation. Reticulate evolution brings forth a challenge to the standard Neo-Darwinian framework, which defines life as the outcome of bifurcation and ramification patterns brought forth by the vertical mechanism of natural selection. Reticulate evolution puts forward a pattern in the tree of life that is characterized by horizontal mergings and lineage crossings induced by symbiosis, symbiogenesis, lateral gene transfer, hybridization or divergence with gene flow and infective heredity, making the “tree of life” look more like a “web of life.” On an epistemological level, the various means by which hereditary material can be transferred horizontally challenges our classic notions of units and levels of evolution, fitness, modes of transmission, linearity, communities and biological individuality. The case studies presented examine topics including the origin of the eukaryotic cell and its organelles through symbiogenesis; the origin of algae through primary and secondary symbiosis and dinoflagellates through tertiary symbiosis; the superorganism and holobiont as units of evolution; how endosymbiosis induces speciation in multicellular life forms; transferrable and non-transferrable plasmids and how they symbiotically interact with their host; the means by which pro- and eukaryotic organisms transfer genes laterally (bacterial transformation, transduction and conjugation as well as transposons and other mobile genetic elements); hybridization and divergence with gene flow in sexually-reproducing individuals; current (human) microbiome and viriome studies that impact our knowledge concerning the evolution of organismal health and acquired immunity; and how symbiosis and symbiogenesis can be modelled in computational evolution.



Studyguide For Evolution Through Genetic Exchange By Arnold Michael L


Studyguide For Evolution Through Genetic Exchange By Arnold Michael L
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Author : Cram101 Textbook Reviews
language : en
Publisher: Cram101
Release Date : 2013-05

Studyguide For Evolution Through Genetic Exchange By Arnold Michael L written by Cram101 Textbook Reviews and has been published by Cram101 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05 with categories.


Never HIGHLIGHT a Book Again Includes all testable terms, concepts, persons, places, and events. Cram101 Just the FACTS101 studyguides gives all of the outlines, highlights, and quizzes for your textbook with optional online comprehensive practice tests. Only Cram101 is Textbook Specific. Accompanies: 9780872893795. This item is printed on demand.



Evolution By Gene Duplication


Evolution By Gene Duplication
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Author : Susumu Ohno
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-11

Evolution By Gene Duplication written by Susumu Ohno and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-11 with Medical categories.


It is said that "necessity is the mother of invention". To be sure, wheels and pulleys were invented out of necessity by the tenacious minds of upright citi zens. Looking at the history of mankind, however, one has to add that "Ieisure is the mother of cultural improvement". Man's creative genius flourished only when his mind, freed from the worry of daily toils, was permitted to entertain apparently useless thoughts. In the same manner, one might say with regard to evolution that "natural selection mere(y tnodifted, while redundanry created". Natural selection has been extremely effective in policing alleHe mutations which arise in already existing gene loci. Because of natural selection, organisms have been able to adapt to changing environments, and by adaptive radiation many new species were created from a common ancestral form. Y et, being an effective policeman, natural selection is extremely conservative by nature. Had evolution been entirely dependent upon natural selection, from a bacterium only numerous forms of bacteria would have emerged. The creation of metazoans, vertebrates and finally mammals from unicellular organisms would have been quite impos sible, for such big leaps in evolution required the creation of new gene loci with previously nonexistent functions. Only the cistron which became redun dant was able to escape from the relentless pressure of natural selection, and by escaping, it accumulated formerly forbidden mutations to emerge as a new gene locus.