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Fault Zone Properties And Earthquake Rupture Dynamics

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Fault Zone Properties And Earthquake Rupture Dynamics

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Author : Eiichi Fukuyama
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2009-04-24

Fault Zone Properties And Earthquake Rupture Dynamics written by Eiichi Fukuyama and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-24 with Science categories.

The dynamics of the earthquake rupture process are closely related to fault zone properties which the authors have intensively investigated by various observations in the field as well as by laboratory experiments. These include geological investigation of the active and fossil faults, physical and chemical features obtained by the laboratory experiments, as well as the seismological estimation from seismic waveforms. Earthquake dynamic rupture can now be modeled using numerical simulations on the basis of field and laboratory observations, which should be very useful for understanding earthquake rupture dynamics.Features:* First overview of new and improved techniques in the study of earthquake faulting* Broad coverage* Full colorBenefits:* A must-have for all geophysicists who work on earthquake dynamics* Single resource for all aspects of earthquake dynamics (from lab measurements to seismological observations to numerical modelling)* Bridges the disciplines of seismology, structural geology and rock mechanics* Helps readers to understand and interpret graphs and mapsAlso has potential use as a supplementary resource for upper division and graduate geophysics courses.

Fault Zone Dynamic Processes

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Author : Marion Y. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-06-19

Fault Zone Dynamic Processes written by Marion Y. Thomas and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-19 with Science categories.

Earthquakes are some of the most dynamic features of the Earth. This multidisciplinary volume presents an overview of earthquake processes and properties including the physics of dynamic faulting, fault fabric and mechanics, physical and chemical properties of fault zones, dynamic rupture processes, and numerical modeling of fault zones during seismic rupture. This volume examines questions such as: • What are the dynamic processes recorded in fault gouge? • What can we learn about rupture dynamics from laboratory experiments? • How do on-fault and off-fault properties affect seismic ruptures? • How do fault zones evolve over time? Fault Zone Dynamic Processes: Evolution of Fault Properties During Seismic Rupture is a valuable resource for scientists, researchers and students from across the geosciences interested in the earthquakes processes.

Fault Zone Dynamic Processes

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Author : Marion Y. Thomas
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2017-07-12

The Earth S Ionosphere

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Author : Michael C. Kelley
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2009-06-12

The Earth S Ionosphere written by Michael C. Kelley and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-12 with Science categories.

Although interesting in its own right, due to the ever-increasing use of satellites for communication and navigation, weather in the ionosphere is of great concern. Every such system uses trans-ionospheric propagation of radio waves, waves which must traverse the commonly turbulent ionosphere. Understanding this turbulence and predicting it are one of the major goals of the National Space Weather program. Acquiring such a prediction capability will rest on understanding the very topics of this book, the plasma physics and electrodynamics of the system. - Fully updated to reflect advances in the field in the 20 years since the first edition published - Explores the buffeting of the ionosphere from above by the sun and from below by the lower atmosphere - Unique text appropriate both as a reference and for coursework

Involvement Of Fluids In Earthquake Ruptures

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Author : Teruo Yamashita
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-07-24

Involvement Of Fluids In Earthquake Ruptures written by Teruo Yamashita and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-24 with Science categories.

This book furnishes state-of-the-art knowledge about how earthquake faulting is coupled with fluid flow. The authors describe the theoretical background of modeling of faulting coupled with fluid flow in detail. Field and laboratory evidence to suggest the fluid involvement in earthquake faulting is also carefully explained. All of the provided information constitutes together a basic framework of the fault modeling for a comprehensive understanding of the involvement of fluids in earthquake ruptures. Earthquake generation is now widely believed to be significantly affected by high-pressure fluid existing at depths. Consequently, modeling study of earthquake faulting coupled with fluid flow is becoming increasingly active as a field of research. This work is aimed at a wide range of readers, and is especially relevant for graduate students and solid-earth researchers who wish to become more familiar with the field.

Paleoseismology

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Author : James P. McCalpin
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2009-07-02

Paleoseismology written by James P. McCalpin and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-02 with Science categories.

Paleoseismology has become an important component of seismic risk analysis, which is mandated for nuclear power plants, dams, waste repositories, and other critical structures. This book is the first in the English language to be devoted solely to paleoseismology. It summarizes the development of the field from the 1960s to the present, encompassing material that is currently widely dispersed in journal articles. - Includes a comprehensive review of the techniques currently used in paleoseismology - Emphasizes practical methods of data collection and field studies - Covers interpretation of field data based on current theory concerning fault segmentation and recurrence cycles - Contains more than 170 line drawings and 50 photographs of paleoseismic phenomena

Nonlinear Ocean Waves And The Inverse Scattering Transform

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Author : Alfred Osborne
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010-04-07

Nonlinear Ocean Waves And The Inverse Scattering Transform written by Alfred Osborne and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-07 with Science categories.

For more than 200 years, the Fourier Transform has been one of the most important mathematical tools for understanding the dynamics of linear wave trains. Nonlinear Ocean Waves and the Inverse Scattering Transform presents the development of the nonlinear Fourier analysis of measured space and time series, which can be found in a wide variety of physical settings including surface water waves, internal waves, and equatorial Rossby waves. This revolutionary development will allow hyperfast numerical modelling of nonlinear waves, greatly advancing our understanding of oceanic surface and internal waves. Nonlinear Fourier analysis is based upon a generalization of linear Fourier analysis referred to as the inverse scattering transform, the fundamental building block of which is a generalized Fourier series called the Riemann theta function. Elucidating the art and science of implementing these functions in the context of physical and time series analysis is the goal of this book. - Presents techniques and methods of the inverse scattering transform for data analysis - Geared toward both the introductory and advanced reader venturing further into mathematical and numerical analysis - Suitable for classroom teaching as well as research

Principles Of Seismology

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Author : Agustín Udías Vallina
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018

Principles Of Seismology written by Agustín Udías Vallina and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Nature categories.

This new edition features a completely new chapter on digital seismic data processing, numerous examples and 100 problems.

The Physics Of Rock Failure And Earthquakes

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Author : Mitiyasu Ohnaka
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2013-04-11

The Physics Of Rock Failure And Earthquakes written by Mitiyasu Ohnaka and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-11 with Nature categories.

This book provides a deeper understanding of earthquake processes, based on laboratory-derived physical laws and formulae, for researchers, professionals and graduate students.

The Seismic Cycle

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Author : Frederique Rolandone
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-09-16

The Seismic Cycle written by Frederique Rolandone and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-16 with Science categories.

The study of the seismic cycle has many applications, from the study of faulting to the estimation of seismic hazards. It must be considered at different timescales, from that of an earthquake, the co-seismic phase (a few seconds), the post seismic phase (from months to dozens of years) and the inter-seismic phase (from dozens to hundreds of years), up to cumulative deformations due to several seismic cycles (from a few thousand to hundreds of thousands of years). The Seismic Cycle uses many different tools to approach its subject matter, from short-term geodesic, such as GPS and InSAR, and seismological observations to long-term tectonic, geomorphological, morphotectonic observations, including those related to paleoseismology. Various modeling tools such as analog experiences, experimental approaches and mechanical modeling are also examined. Different tectonic contexts are considered when engaging with the seismic cycle, from continental strike-slip faults to subduction zones such as the Chilean, Mexican and Ecuadorian zones. The interactions between the seismic cycle and magmatism in rifts and interactions with erosion in mountain chains are also discussed.

Fault Zone Properties And Earthquake Rupture Dynamics

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