France And The Bretton Woods International Monetary System 1960 To 1968
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France And The Breakdown Of The Bretton Woods International Monetary System
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Author : Ms.Dominique Simard
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-10-01
France And The Breakdown Of The Bretton Woods International Monetary System written by Ms.Dominique Simard and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
The Evolution Of The International Monetary System 1945 85
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Author : Brian Tew
language : en
Publisher: Random House (UK)
Release Date : 1985
The Evolution Of The International Monetary System 1945 85 written by Brian Tew and has been published by Random House (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Currency convertibility categories.
France And The Bretton Woods International Monetary System 1960 To 1968
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Author : Michael D. Bordo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
France And The Bretton Woods International Monetary System 1960 To 1968 written by Michael D. Bordo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with France categories.
We reinterpret the commonly held view in the U.S. that France, by following a policy from 1965 to 1968 of deliberately converting their dollar holdings into gold helped perpetuate the collapse of the Bretton Woods International Monetary System. We argue that French international monetary policy under Charles de Gaulle was consistent with strategies developed in the interwar period and the French Plan of 1943. France used proposals to return to an orthodox gold standard as well as conversions of its dollar reserves into gold as tactical threats to induce the United States to initiate the reform of the international monetary system towards a more symmetrical and cooperative gold-exchange standard regime.
International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods
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Author : Mr.Harold James
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1996-06-15
International Monetary Cooperation Since Bretton Woods written by Mr.Harold James and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-06-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This comprehensive history, published jointly by the IMF and Oxford University Press, was written to mark the fiftieth anniversary of international monetary cooperation. From the establishment of the postwar international monetary system in 1944 to how the framework functions in a vastly expanded world economy, historian Harol James describes the tensions, negotiations, challenges, and progress of international monetary cooperation. This narrative offers a global perspective on the events and decisions that have shaped the world economy during the past fifty years.
Do Old Habits Die Hard Central Banks And The Bretton Woods Gold Puzzle
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Author : Eric Monnet
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2019-07-24
Do Old Habits Die Hard Central Banks And The Bretton Woods Gold Puzzle written by Eric Monnet and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Why did monetary authorities hold large gold reserves under Bretton Woods (1944–1971) when only the US had to? We argue that gold holdings were driven by institutional memory and persistent habits of central bankers. Countries continued to back currency in circulation with gold reserves, following rules of the pre-WWII gold standard. The longer an institution spent in the gold standard (and the older the policymakers), the stronger the correlation between gold reserves and currency. Since dollars and gold were not perfect substitutes, the Bretton Woods system never worked as expected. Even after radical institutional change, history still shapes the decisions of policymakers.
International Monetary Systems In Historical Perspective
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Author : Jaime Reis
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1995-12-13
International Monetary Systems In Historical Perspective written by Jaime Reis and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-13 with Business & Economics categories.
After a century and a half of efforts at constructing arrangements and rules for international monetary interaction, present-day national authorities do not seem to have come much closer to achieving the aim of enduring exchange rate stability combined with a good macroeconomic performance. A distinguished group of economists and economic historians offers new insights into the working of the most important of such experiences, including nineteenth century bimetallism, the 'classical' gold standard, Bretton Woods and the European Monetary System.
Bretton Woods Agreements
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Author : Naomi Lamoreaux
language : en
Publisher: Yale University Press
Release Date : 2019-07-23
Bretton Woods Agreements written by Naomi Lamoreaux and has been published by Yale University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with History categories.
Commentaries by top scholars alongside the most important documents and speeches concerning the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 The two world wars brought an end to a long†‘standing system of international commerce based on the gold standard. After the First World War, the weaknesses in the gold standard contributed to hyperinflation, the Great Depression, the rise of fascism, and ultimately World War II. The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 arose out of the Allies’ desire to design a postwar international economic system that would provide a basis for prosperity, trade, and worldwide economic development. Alongside important documents and speeches concerning the adoption and evolution of the Bretton Woods system, this volume includes lively, readable, original essays on such topics as why the gold standard was doomed, how Bretton Woods encouraged the adoption of Keynesian economics, how the agreements influenced late†‘twentieth†‘century ideas of international development, and why the agreements ultimately had to give way to other arrangements.
International Relations Theory And The Consequences Of Unipolarity
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Author : G. John Ikenberry
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-09-01
International Relations Theory And The Consequences Of Unipolarity written by G. John Ikenberry and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-01 with Political Science categories.
The end of the Cold War and subsequent dissolution of the Soviet Union resulted in a new unipolar international system that presented fresh challenges to international relations theory. Since the Enlightenment, scholars have speculated that patterns of cooperation and conflict might be systematically related to the manner in which power is distributed among states. Most of what we know about this relationship, however, is based on European experiences between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries, when five or more powerful states dominated international relations, and the latter twentieth century, when two superpowers did so. Building on a highly successful special issue of the leading journal World Politics, this book seeks to determine whether what we think we know about power and patterns of state behaviour applies to the current 'unipolar' setting and, if not, how core theoretical propositions about interstate interactions need to be revised.
The French Road To The European Monetary Union
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Author : D. Howarth
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2000-11-17
The French Road To The European Monetary Union written by D. Howarth and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-11-17 with Political Science categories.
The logic behind European monetary cooperation and integration can only be understood through an examination of French efforts to maximise their monetary power in relation to Germany and America. This book provides a detailed and historically-informed study of the motives and economic and political attitudes that shaped French policy on European developments over a thirty year period, from the collapse of the International Monetary System in the late 1960s and early 1970s through to the start of EMU on 1 January 1999.
Strained Relations
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Author : Michael D. Bordo
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2015-03-02
Strained Relations written by Michael D. Bordo and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-02 with Business & Economics categories.
During the twentieth century, foreign-exchange intervention was sometimes used in an attempt to solve the fundamental trilemma of international finance, which holds that countries cannot simultaneously pursue independent monetary policies, stabilize their exchange rates, and benefit from free cross-border financial flows. Drawing on a trove of previously confidential data, Strained Relations reveals the evolution of US policy regarding currency market intervention, and its interaction with monetary policy. The authors consider how foreign-exchange intervention was affected by changing economic and institutional circumstances—most notably the abandonment of the international gold standard—and how political and bureaucratic factors affected this aspect of public policy.