Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading


Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading
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Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading


Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading
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Author : Hossein Razavi
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1991-08-26

Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading written by Hossein Razavi and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-08-26 with Business & Economics categories.


Until as recently as the late 1970s, the main channel for oil distribution was the integrated system of the major oil companies, while the volume of spot trading was limited to roughly 5 percent of the total oil trade. Today, spot and spot-related deals account for 80 to 85 percent of internationally traded petroleum, and have ushered in a new era of petroleum trading. In this work, Hossein Razavi and Fereidun Fesharaki offer a detailed study of the workings and issues surrounding today's oil trading market as they apply to all parties involved in the production, distribution, and consumption of petroleum. They provide a complete description of petroleum spot markets, futures, and options trading, and their interlinkages with contract sales. Razavi and Fesharaki cover a wide range of topics, and challenge the generally accepted view that spot and futures trading have wrested the power of price setting away from OPEC. They claim that prices are still determined by supply, which OPEC continues to influence. The book is divided into four sections, beginning with an overview of recent developments in spot, futures, and contract trading. Section two provides an analysis of spot and spot-related deals, while the third section describes the mechanics, organization, and evolution of petroleum futures markets and options trading. The work concludes with an in-depth section on interlinkages, examining the interactions among various segments of the market, including spot and futures trading, petroleum stock building, and OPEC. This book will be a valuable resource tool for libraries as well as a wide range of users, from oil industry professionals and financial analysts to students of energy-related topics.



Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading


Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading
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Author : Pearson Education
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood International
Release Date : 2006-06-01

Fundamentals Of Petroleum Trading written by Pearson Education and has been published by Greenwood International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-06-01 with categories.




Trading And Price Discovery For Crude Oils


Trading And Price Discovery For Crude Oils
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Author : Adi Imsirovic
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-19

Trading And Price Discovery For Crude Oils written by Adi Imsirovic and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-19 with Business & Economics categories.


This is a book about the international oil market. It takes a historical perspective on how the market emerged, developed, and became what it is today—the biggest commodity market in the world. It is mature and complex, but far from perfect. Throughout most of its 150-year history, the oil market has been monopolised by companies and governments. For only a fraction of that, oil traded in a relatively free market. As a result, we had to live with ‘big oil’, economic shocks, high oil prices, instability and wars. Using a simple concept of market power, this book will explain the meaning of ‘oil price’ and how it is established while offering a valuable lesson for other commodities. Market power is the key to understanding the ‘price of oil’. This book uses a simple concept of price-makers and price-takers to examine the evolution of oil markets, their structure, and prices. The early decades of the oil industry were competitive with low barriers to entry. Barely 25 years later, the Standard Oil company created a refining monopoly, buying oil at its own ‘posted’ price. In the following century, the cartel of major oil companies, helped by their governments, did the same at the international level. OPEC helped producing governments regain control of their own resources, but the organisation was never able to retain a similar level of control. After 1986 price collapse, OPEC abdicated the price-making function in favour of the market. While it never gave up attempts to influence prices, OPEC had to link their official prices to one of the global oil benchmarks. Modern international oil markets function because of oil benchmarks such as Brent, WTI and Dubai. This book showcases: • How oil traders played a prominent role in development of the industry • How policies of consuming nations helped oil cartels • Why and how the US price of oil was negative • How AI has changed the way markets operate and the way in which the markets are likely to change in future This book explores how oil markets grew, functioned, and have occasionally failed to do their job. The ecosystem of derivatives or ‘paper barrels’ trading in far greater volume than physical oil plays a very important role in mitigating risk. With this core tenant, setting the ‘price of oil’ is explained in detail.



Crude Trading Guide


Crude Trading Guide
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Author : Sankar Srinivasan
language : en
Publisher: Srinivasan Sankara Narayanan
Release Date : 2023-06-25

Crude Trading Guide written by Sankar Srinivasan and has been published by Srinivasan Sankara Narayanan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-25 with Business & Economics categories.


"Crude Trading Guide" is the ultimate guide that equips you with the knowledge and strategies needed to navigate the complex and dynamic oil markets successfully. This comprehensive book covers everything you need to know to become a skilled crude oil trader. From understanding the fundamentals of crude oil and its global significance to analyzing market trends and implementing effective trading strategies, this guide is your go-to resource. With a focus on practicality, "Crude Trading Guide" provides detailed insights into the supply and demand dynamics of the crude oil market, factors influencing oil prices, and the various crude oil grades and benchmarks. You'll gain a deep understanding of the key participants in the market and learn how to interpret and analyze market data using both fundamental and technical analysis. The book also delves into advanced topics such as spread trading, options and futures trading, risk management techniques, and the role of technology in modern crude trading. You'll discover effective day trading and swing trading strategies, as well as long-term investing approaches that can yield consistent profits. To ensure your success, "Crude Trading Guide" offers practical advice on building a successful trading routine, setting goals, developing discipline, and continuously learning and adapting to market changes. It also covers advanced techniques such as spreads and crack spreads, seasonal trading, hedging strategies, and insights into market manipulation and algorithmic trading. Furthermore, the book explores the future of crude trading, considering evolving market dynamics, environmental factors, technological advancements, and the transition towards renewable energy. It prepares you for the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead in the rapidly changing world of crude oil trading. Written by Sankar Srinivasan, an industry expert, "Crude Trading Guide" is a comprehensive and accessible guide that combines technical knowledge with practical insights, making it suitable for both beginner and experienced traders. Whether you aspire to become a full-time trader or simply want to expand your investment portfolio, this book will empower you to make informed trading decisions and maximize your profits.



Fundamentals Of Investing In Oil And Gas


Fundamentals Of Investing In Oil And Gas
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Author : Chris Termeer
language : en
Publisher: Chris Termeer
Release Date : 2013

Fundamentals Of Investing In Oil And Gas written by Chris Termeer and has been published by Chris Termeer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Juvenile Nonfiction categories.


The intent of this book is to educate the reader about the vast complexities of the oil and gas industry and to motivate involvement in domestic oil and gas development, production and refinement. Explains the industry in non-technical language for an average person.



Fundamentals Of Trading Energy Futures And Options


Fundamentals Of Trading Energy Futures And Options
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Author : Steven Errera
language : en
Publisher: Pennwell Books
Release Date : 2018

Fundamentals Of Trading Energy Futures And Options written by Steven Errera and has been published by Pennwell Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Commodity futures categories.


Trading in energy futures and options plays a key role in hedging against fluctuations in the price of energy commodities, especially crude oil and natural gas. This long-awaited new edition highlights how exchange-traded futures and options markets work and how companies can successfully use the markets in their overall strategy to increase profitability. This wide-ranging new edition offers valuable insight for young professionals and students. Discussions on market efficiency, the role of commodities in Modern Portfolio Theory, and the NYMEX introduction of Clearport are all covered in this introduction to futures markets.



The New Era Of Petroleum Trading


The New Era Of Petroleum Trading
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Author : Hossein Razavi
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

The New Era Of Petroleum Trading written by Hossein Razavi and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Benzin categories.


Until as recently as the early 1970s, the main channel for oil supply was the integrated system of the major oil companies. Each company had its own source of crude as well as the capacity to refine it. The volume of spot trading was limited to around 5 percent of the total oil trade. Today, spot and spot-related trades comprise some 80 pecent of the internationally traded petroleum. Although the use of new trade instruments began in the early 1980s and almost all market participants are still learning, petroleum traders of developing countries have lagged behind those of the developed countries. This lag has resulted in the inability of these countries to procure their petroleum requirements at the lowest possible cost. Since petroleum costs in most developing countries constitute a large component of the total import bill, the potential to benefit from the use of modern trading instruments is substantial.



Fundamentals Speculation And The Pricing Of Crude Oil Futures


Fundamentals Speculation And The Pricing Of Crude Oil Futures
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Author : Thomas Hoehl
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011-11

Fundamentals Speculation And The Pricing Of Crude Oil Futures written by Thomas Hoehl and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-11 with Business & Economics categories.


Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 8,0, Maastricht University (School of Business and Economics), language: English, abstract: This study finds that while a large part of the variation in crude oil futures prices is driven by fundamental factors, financial investment and speculation has the potential to aggravate reactions to changing fundamental variables and furthermore move prices on its own. The evidence is gathered by performing linear regressions and Granger Causality tests on futures returns, position data of different categories of futures traders on the New York Mercantile Exchange and proxies for relevant fundamental factors such as equity and exchange rate returns gathered from August 2006 to December 2010. While higher prices for crude oil naturally come along with increasing physical demand and finite world supply, future regulation might temper market volatility and guarantee that prices reflect a sustainable physical market equilibrium. The study also gives an overview of commodity market regulation and position limits on futures markets.



40 Classic Crude Oil Trades


40 Classic Crude Oil Trades
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Author : Owain Johnson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2022-01-31

40 Classic Crude Oil Trades written by Owain Johnson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-31 with Business & Economics categories.


The day-to-day world of crude oil traders is not usually open to outsiders. Few non-specialists appreciate how oil traders approach the markets, what their backgrounds are and how they make money. This book brings the oil trading world to vivid life by introducing the reader to 40 real-life trades or strategies that were carried out by named market participants. The 40 chapters cover different geographies and different crude oil markets, providing an unparalleled insight into how crude oil traders work and think. Oil trading developed in its current form in the 1980s and the chapters cover these early beginnings through to the present day. The trades have been grouped in sections that relate to the nature of each trade and its broader use as an example of a successful trading style. Sections cover approaches to arbitrage trading; the impact of geopolitics; logistics and storage plays; short-term versus longer term trading; managing new crude oil grades; trading crude oil derivatives. The book provides plenty of inspiration for current or prospective crude oil traders or analysts. It will also be valuable for academic researchers, business school case studies, and for anyone wanting to learn more about the individuals that shape the world’s most important commodity market.



Fundamentals Of Trading Energy Futures Options


Fundamentals Of Trading Energy Futures Options
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Author : Steven Errera
language : en
Publisher: Pennwell Books
Release Date : 2002

Fundamentals Of Trading Energy Futures Options written by Steven Errera and has been published by Pennwell Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Commodity futures categories.


In today's changing political and economic environment, it is increasingly important that companies learn to properly use the various trading instruments to protect themselves against price volatility. Since the first successful energy futures contract was introduced almost a quarter century ago, trading in energy futures and options has played an important role in hedging against fluctuations in the price of petroleum products, crude oil, natural gas, propane, electricity, and most recently, coal. In this 2nd edition of their best-selling primer, authors Errera and Brown explain how exchange traded futures and options markets work, and how companies can successfully use the markets in their overall strategy to increase profitability. They cover everything from market mechanics, hedging, spread trading, and technical trading to history and growth of the markets. Also included is an extensive appendix detailing contract specifications for 13 energy futures/options contracts. BONUS: A summary of the rules of the most active energy futures and options contracts is included!