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Gender Differences In Trust And Reciprocity


Gender Differences In Trust And Reciprocity
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Gender Differences In Trust And Reciprocity


Gender Differences In Trust And Reciprocity
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Author : Ananish Chaudhuri
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Gender Differences In Trust And Reciprocity written by Ananish Chaudhuri and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Cooperativeness categories.




Trust And Trustworthiness


Trust And Trustworthiness
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Author : Holger Andreas Rau
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011

Trust And Trustworthiness written by Holger Andreas Rau and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.


This article reviews papers about gender differences in trust and reciprocity. The literature about experimental trust games finds striking gender differences in participants' reciprocal behavior. Most papers report that female first movers in trust games trust less than male ones. In trust games there is ample evidence that female second movers are more trustworthy than male ones. Interestingly it can be found that reciprocal behavior of female decision makers is stronger in the environment of a real-effort task. The results of gift-exchange gender studies document that female workers' are discriminated in the laboratory and receive smaller wages than men in a double-auction market. In general there is a tendency in trust games that men trust more than women and women are more trustworthy than men. A real-effort task furthermore amplifies these results. In gift-exchange games it can be found that female principals show higher levels of reciprocity and female workers receive lower wages in some setups.



Research Handbook On Gender And Negotiation


Research Handbook On Gender And Negotiation
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Author : Mara Olekalns
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-07-31

Research Handbook On Gender And Negotiation written by Mara Olekalns and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-31 with Business & Economics categories.


In this groundbreaking Research Handbook, leading international researchers analyse how negotiators’ gender shapes their behaviour and outcomes at the bargaining table, in both work and non-work contexts. World-class experts from the field of negotiation present cutting-edge research on gender and negotiation, highlighting controversies, and generating new questions for consideration. In so doing, this Research Handbook offers helpful insights to negotiators and forges a path for future research.



Frontiers In The Economics Of Gender


Frontiers In The Economics Of Gender
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Author : Francesca Bettio
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2009-11-24

Frontiers In The Economics Of Gender written by Francesca Bettio and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-24 with Business & Economics categories.


Gender is now recognized as a fundamental organizing principle for economic as well as social life, and related research has grown at an unprecedented pace in the recent decades across branches of economics. The volume takes stock of this research, proposes novel analytical frameworks and outlines further research directions. It grew out of the Summer School of International Research in Pontignano (University of Siena) that traditionally brings together the most representative scholars in the chosen field. The thirteen essays included in the volume cover recent advances in gender related issues across disciplinary branches, from Economic History and the History of Economic Thought to Macroeconomics, Household Economics, the Economics of Care Work, Labour Economics, Institutional and Experimental Economics. The volume is primarily addressed to graduate students in Economics and is an essential companion for researchers in the area of Gender Economics. As most essays are written in a non-technical language it is also of interest to a wider audience, including specialists in Sociology, Demography and History.



Economic Psychology And Experimental Economics


Economic Psychology And Experimental Economics
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Author : Simon Kemp
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-08-21

Economic Psychology And Experimental Economics written by Simon Kemp and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-21 with Business & Economics categories.


The last ten years have seen an enormous surge of interest in issues that are common to psychology and economics. How do people make decisions about economic issues? How should they make such decisions? Does public policy or regulation succeed in its aim of helping people make these decisions? What situations aid cooperation? This volume explores some of the ways in which economists and psychologists have tried to answer these questions. The authors are an international mix of economists and psychologists, and as such they demonstrate a diverse range of approaches to tackling different aspects of these issues. This is a frontier area for both psychology and economics, and consequently it is relatively free, lawless and, above all, exciting. This collection reflects the diversity and energy that characterise this rapidly growing interdisciplinary field. This book was originally published as a special issue of New Zealand Economic Papers.



Sex Differences In Neurology And Psychiatry


Sex Differences In Neurology And Psychiatry
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-09-30

Sex Differences In Neurology And Psychiatry written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-30 with Medical categories.


Sex Differences in Neurology and Psychiatry, Volume 175, addresses this important issue by viewing major neurological and psychiatric conditions through the lens of sexual dimorphism, providing an entirely novel approach to understanding vulnerability factors, as well as potential new treatment strategies in several common neuropsychiatric disorders. The handbook comprises four major sections: (1) Introduction to sex differences in neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, (2) Description of the impact of genetic, epigenetic, sex hormonal and other environmental effects on cerebral sex dimorphism, (3) Review of sex differences in neurologic disorders, and (4) Review of sex differences in psychiatric disorders. - Explores sex differences in human neuroanatomy and neurophysiology - Offers a pathway toward a gender-specific treatment of neurologic and psychiatric disorders - Provides an overview of the genetics of sex hormones, human brain structure, and function, as well as the epigenetics, environment and social context



Elgar Companion To Social Capital And Health


Elgar Companion To Social Capital And Health
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Author : Sherman Folland
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2018-08-31

Elgar Companion To Social Capital And Health written by Sherman Folland and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-31 with Medical categories.


Sherman Folland and Eric Nauenberg present the cutting edge of research covering the ever-expanding social capital field. With excellent contributions from leading academics, the Elgar Companion to Social Capital and Health offers a developed examination of new research across sociology, epidemiology, economics, psychology, and political science.



Whom Can We Trust


Whom Can We Trust
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Author : Karen S. Cook
language : en
Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
Release Date : 2009-11-25

Whom Can We Trust written by Karen S. Cook and has been published by Russell Sage Foundation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-25 with Political Science categories.


Conventional wisdom holds that trust is essential for cooperation between individuals and institutions—such as community organizations, banks, and local governments. Not necessarily so, according to editors Karen Cook, Margaret Levi, and Russell Hardin. Cooperation thrives under a variety of circum-stances. Whom Can We Trust? examines the conditions that promote or constrain trust and advances our understanding of how cooperation really works. From interpersonal and intergroup relations to large-scale organizations, Whom Can We Trust? uses empirical research to show that the need for trust and trustworthiness as prerequisites to cooperation varies widely. Part I addresses the sources of group-based trust. One chapter focuses on the assumption—versus the reality—of trust among coethnics in Uganda. Another examines the effects of social-network position on trust and trustworthiness in urban Ghana and rural Kenya. And a third demonstrates how cooperation evolves in groups where reciprocity is the social norm. Part II asks whether there is a causal relationship between institutions and feelings of trust in individuals. What does—and doesn't—promote trust between doctors and patients in a managed-care setting? How do poverty and mistrust figure into the relations between inner city residents and their local leaders? Part III reveals how institutions and networks create environments for trust and cooperation. Chapters in this section look at trust as credit-worthiness and the history of borrowing and lending in the Anglo-American commercial world; the influence of the perceived legitimacy of local courts in the Philippines on the trust relations between citizens and the government; and the key role of skepticism, not necessarily trust, in a well-developed democratic society. Whom Can We Trust? unravels the intertwined functions of trust and cooperation in diverse cultural, economic, and social settings. The book provides a bold new way of thinking about how trust develops, the real limitations of trust, and when trust may not even be necessary for forging cooperation. A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation Series on Trust



The Oxford Handbook Of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience


The Oxford Handbook Of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
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Author : Kathrin Cohen Kadosh
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2024-06-24

The Oxford Handbook Of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience written by Kathrin Cohen Kadosh and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-24 with Psychology categories.


The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience brings together the leading developmental cognitive neuroscientists in the field that work on understanding human development, and the complex interplay of genetic, environmental, and brain maturational factors that shape social and cognitive functioning in development. It includes chapters on new, emerging research areas that show promise for understanding both brain and behaviour in development, such as nutrition and the microbiome gut-brain axis and sleep. Looking beyond early developmental changes, this handbook also places importance on the period of adolescence, which is an important developmental juncture. By assuming complexity from the outset, the developmental cognitive neuroscience research approach provides much needed insights into both the initial set-up of brain networks and cognitive mechanisms, and also into adaptability across the developmental trajectory. This is important not only for scientists studying typical and atypical development, but also for interventional work looking for critical or sensitive periods where interventions would be most effective. The developmental cognitive neuroscience research approach intersects nature and nurture and considers both health and disease models. It also focuses on understanding the complexity of human development, necessitating a multi-level and multi-factor research approach to grasp change and plasticity which, by definition, is multidisciplinary. The Oxford Handbook of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience is a landmark volume, providing the reader with a comprehensive and state-of-the-art overview of current research in the field, whilst highlighting current gaps and directions for future research.



Economic Games Dis Honesty And Trust


Economic Games Dis Honesty And Trust
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Author : Nikolaos Georgantzis
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-03-08

Economic Games Dis Honesty And Trust written by Nikolaos Georgantzis and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-08 with Science categories.