Genomics Transcriptomics Proteomics And Metabolomics Of Crop Plants
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Genomics Transcriptomics Proteomics And Metabolomics Of Crop Plants
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Author : Azamal Husen
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-07-11
Genomics Transcriptomics Proteomics And Metabolomics Of Crop Plants written by Azamal Husen and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Genomics, Transcriptomics, Proteomics and Metabolomics of Crop Plants presents current operational methods applied to model crop plants. Including subcellular organelles, DNA fingerprinting and barcoding, sRNA, gene expression, rhizosphere engineering, marker assisted and 5G breeding, plant-microorganism interactions, stress signaling and responses, the book highlights important factors that are often overlooked and explores the latest research. The book also explores cutting-edge approaches for immediate application in new research such as OMICS, genome-wide transcriptome profiling, bioinformatics and database, DNA fingerprinting and barcoding, sRNA, gene expression, genome editing, diagnostics, rhizosphere engineering, marker assisted and 5G breeding, crop plant-microorganism interactions, stress signaling and responses. Additionally, the book describes opportunities to manipulate crop plants genetic and metabolic systems, while also exploring the related bioethical and biosafety issues. These topics are chosen and covered in detail to fill the gap in this understanding of crop molecular biology. - Includes coverage of the latest trends on plants bioinformatics and databases - Presents the overall scope of OMIC sciences with rich illustration - Provides implementation advice and future challenges
Genomics Of Plant Pathogen Interaction And The Stress Response
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Author : Ashutosh Mani
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-09-25
Genomics Of Plant Pathogen Interaction And The Stress Response written by Ashutosh Mani and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-25 with Science categories.
Plants are an indispensable part of human and animal lives for nutrition and health. But pests, diseases and abiotic stress adversely affect crop yield, which ultimately places significant pressure on society to provide food to an increasing population. Moreover, it also encourages increased chemical/pesticide usage on crops, which we see in the biomagnification of toxic and hazardous compounds polluting water bodies, soil and the environment. This condition will continue to worsen in the future due to the resistance-acquiring ability of pathogens against plant defense and chemical treatments. In addition, environmental disturbances and consumer health issues are being reported more promptly than before due to intensive use of pesticides in food production. Plant diseases affect our daily lives, as the use of insecticides and pesticides has become part of our food chain. As a result, precise disease diagnosis and management is crucial in order to avoid huge losses in plant production and related commodities. Accurate detection, precise diagnosis and proper management can play a significant role in keeping plants free from pathogens. In this book, scientists, researchers and scholars share their research knowledge, offering a valuable resource for understanding plant diseases, pathogen interaction and responses to stress through an omics perspective, contributing to further advancements in the field Diseases in plants may be caused by various factors, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi and abiotic stress. Disease causes low crop yield, production of poor-quality fruits and grains, and deficiency of nutrients, which have a direct impact on human and animal health. A genomics-based approach can be applied to disease diagnosis; disease outbreak; evolution of plant and pathogen genome for disease outbreak in relation to climate change; and development of long-term strategies for plant health and defense. This book presents an overview of omics technologies and approaches used to understand: the relation between plants and their environment in terms of diseases responses to abiotic stress the genomics of plant–pathogen interaction herbicide-resistance mechanisms the epigenetics of plant–pathogen interaction gene regulation during abiotic stress response the oxidative stress response
Plant Genomics
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Author : Ibrokhim Y. Abdurakhmonov
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2016-07-14
Plant Genomics written by Ibrokhim Y. Abdurakhmonov and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-14 with Science categories.
Plant genomics aims to sequence, characterize, and study the genetic compositions, structures, organizations, functions, and interactions/networks of an entire plant genome. Its development and advances are tightly interconnected with proteomics, metabolomics, metagenomics, transgenomics, genomic selection, bioinformatics, epigenomics, phenomics, system biology, modern instrumentation, and robotics sciences. Plant genomics has significantly advanced over the past three decades in the land of inexpensive, high-throughput sequencing technologies and fully sequenced over 100 plant genomes. These advances have broad implications in every aspect of plant biology and breeding, powered with novel genomic selection and manipulation tools while generating many grand challenges and tasks ahead. This Plant genomics provides some updated discussions on current advances, challenges, and future perspectives of plant genome studies and applications.
Sustainable Agriculture In The Era Of Climate Change
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Author : Rajib Roychowdhury
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-07-06
Sustainable Agriculture In The Era Of Climate Change written by Rajib Roychowdhury and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-06 with Science categories.
Under ongoing climate changes, natural and cultivated habitats of major crops are being continuously disturbed. Such conditions impose and exacerbate abiotic and biotic stressors. Drought, salinity, flood, cold, heat, heavy metals, metalloids, oxidants, irradiation, etc. are important abiotic stressors, while diseases and infections caused by plant pathogens, such as fungal agents, bacteria and viruses, are major biotic stresses. In many instances, stresses have become the major limiting factor for agricultural productivity and exert detrimental role on growth and yield of the crops. To help feed an ever increasing world population and to ensure global food security, concerted efforts from scientists and researchers have identified strategies to manage and mitigate the impacts of climate-induced stresses. This book, summarizing their findings, is aimed at crop improvement beyond such kind of barriers, by agronomic practices (genetics, breeding, phenotyping, etc.) and biotechnological applications, including molecular markers, QTL mapping, genetic engineering, transgenesis, tissue culture, various 'omics' technologies and gene editing. It will cover a wide range of topics under environmental challenges, agronomy and agriculture processes, and biotechnological approaches. Additionally, fundamental mechanisms and applied information on stress responses and tolerance will be discussed. This book highlights problems and offers proper solutions for crop stress management with recent information and up-to-date citations. We believe this book is suitable for scientists, researchers and students working in the fields of agriculture, plant science, environmental biology and biotechnology.
Omics In Horticultural Crops
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Author : Gyana Ranjan Rout
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2022-07-16
Omics In Horticultural Crops written by Gyana Ranjan Rout and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-16 with Science categories.
Omics in Horticulture Crops presents a comprehensive view of germplasm diversity, genetic evolution, genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics of fruit crops (temperate, tropical and subtropical fruits, fruit nuts, berries), vegetables, tuberous crops, ornamental and floricultural crops and medicinal aromatic plants. Information covering phenomics, genetic diversity, phylogenetic studies, genome sequencing, and genome barcoding through the utilization of molecular markers plays an imperative role in the characterization and effective utilization of diverse germplasm are included in the book. This is a valuable reference for researchers and academics seeking to improve cultivar productivity through enhanced genetic diversity while also retaining optimal traits and protecting the growing environment. - Highlights perspectives, progress and promises of -omics application - Provides a systematic overview of origin, progenitor and domestication process as well as genetic insights - Includes full range of horticultural crops
Omics In Seed Development Challenges And Opportunities For Improving Of Seed Quality And Yield In Model And Crop Plants
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Author : Daoquan Xiang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-03-06
Omics In Seed Development Challenges And Opportunities For Improving Of Seed Quality And Yield In Model And Crop Plants written by Daoquan Xiang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-06 with Science categories.
Seed development represents an important phase of the life cycle in sexually reproducing plant species. A seed is a complex organ system of three components, the embryo that contributes to germline continuity, endosperm for nourishment, and the seed coat for protection. The developmental programs and the associated events that culminate in the production of a mature seed are highly complex and require precisely coordinated integration of the genetic, molecular, biochemical, metabolic, and physiological pathways and their interactions with environmental cues. Research advances in seed development, using model and crop species such as Arabidopsis, rice, maize, wheat, and Brassica species, have uncovered several key genes and pathways that regulate the cell and tissue specification, differentiation, and growth programs. The key findings from these studies are helping to develop a framework for advancing the knowledge and understanding of the process and the underpinning molecular mechanisms of an embryo, endosperm, and seed coat development. However, knowledge gaps still exist in understanding the regulating networks and metabolic programs involved in defining several important seed traits associated with seed quality and yield, especially in crop plants. Continued rapid advances in omics technologies have contributed to the development of several critical tools for performing genome, epigenome, transcriptome, proteome, and metabolome studies and their applications in seed development. Bioinformatics and computational tools are also playing important contributions in the large-scale genome-wide systems-level analysis, modeling, and predictions to identify and characterize the underpinning mechanisms that support seed formation. A holistic understanding of the complexities and interactions that drive seed development is becoming increasingly possible with the application of “omics” tools to decipher gene, protein, and metabolite networks. In the proposed Research Topic, we highlight current advances in genomics, proteomics, lipidomics, metabolomics, metagenomics, transcriptomics, and phenomics studies of seed development in both model and crop species. We aim to further elucidate how these key genetic regulators and pathway genes act together to control cell division, patterning, differentiation, and storage reserve accumulation during seed development; how these critical processes coordinate to define the seed as a whole; and how the genetic and regulatory networks function to generate tremendous natural diversity in the size, number and compositional aspects of plant seeds.
Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 2
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Author : Vinay Kumar
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-06-22
Salinity Responses And Tolerance In Plants Volume 2 written by Vinay Kumar and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-22 with Science categories.
Soil salinity is a key abiotic-stress and poses serious threats to crop yields and quality of produce. Owing to the underlying complexity, conventional breeding programs have met with limited success. Even genetic engineering approaches, via transferring/overexpressing a single ‘direct action gene’ per event did not yield optimal results. Nevertheless, the biotechnological advents in last decade coupled with the availability of genomic sequences of major crops and model plants have opened new vistas for understanding salinity-responses and improving salinity tolerance in important glycophytic crops. Our goal is to summarize these findings for those who wish to understand and target the molecular mechanisms for producing salt-tolerant and high-yielding crops. Through this 2-volume book series, we critically assess the potential venues for imparting salt stress tolerance to major crops in the post-genomic era. Accordingly, perspectives on improving crop salinity tolerance by targeting the sensory, ion-transport and signaling mechanisms were presented in Volume 1. Volume 2 now focuses on the potency of post-genomic era tools that include RNAi, genomic intervention, genome editing and systems biology approaches for producing salt tolerant crops.
Heat Shock Proteins And Plants
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Author : Alexzander A. A. Asea
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-23
Heat Shock Proteins And Plants written by Alexzander A. A. Asea and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-23 with Science categories.
Heat Shock Proteins and Plants provides the most up-to-date and concise reviews and progress on the role of heat shock proteins in plant biology, structure and function and is subdivided into chapters focused on Small Plant HSPs (Part I), Larger Plant HSPs (Part II) and HSPs for Therapeutic Gain (Part III). This book is written by eminent leaders and experts from around the world and is an important reference book and a must-read for undergraduate, postgraduate students and researchers in the fields of Agriculture, Botany, Crop Research, Plant Genetics and Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Drug Development and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
Heat Stress In Food Grain Crops Plant Breeding And Omics Research
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Author : Uday C. Jha
language : en
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Release Date : 2020-10-07
Heat Stress In Food Grain Crops Plant Breeding And Omics Research written by Uday C. Jha and has been published by Bentham Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-07 with Science categories.
Heat Stress In Food Grain Crops: Plant Breeding and Omics Research is a timely compilation of advanced research on heat stress affecting crop yield, plant growth & development of common food grain and cereal crops. Chapters in the book cover several aspects of crop science including the identification of potential gene donors for heat tolerance, physiological mechanisms of adaptation to heat stress, the use of conventional and modern tools of breeding for imparting tolerance against terminal temperature stress and precise mapping of heat tolerant QTLs through biparental and genome wide association mapping. The use of genomics and phenomics methods is focused on through chapters dedicated to important crops such as groundnut, pearl millet, maize, chickpea, mungbean and wheat. Authors of the respective chapters explain the importance of harnessing a diverse crop genepool for sustaining crop production under conditions of increasing heat stress. Readers will be able to understand the relevance of functional genomics in elucidating candidate genes and their regulatory functions contributing to heat tolerance
Water Stress In Crop Plants And Its Management
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Author : Prabhat Kumar Srivastava
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2025-05-13
Water Stress In Crop Plants And Its Management written by Prabhat Kumar Srivastava and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The book provides an overview of water stress in plants and alterations in the physiology, morphology, anatomy, and molecular mechanism due to water stress. The induction of water stress hormones and the up-regulating genes synthesizing them is also the major thrust of the book. It also deals with the water and nutrient uptake, alteration in water relations, transpiration and stomatal conductance, and hence in the amount of photosynthesis vis-à-vis water stress. It compiles recent studies on redox regulation, antioxidative systems, nitrogen metabolism and phytohormonal regulation in crop plants during water stress. Different strategies to manage water stress, viz. by using different osmolytes, proteins, hormones and growth regulators, antioxidants, plant extracts, nitric oxide donors, macro and micro mineral nutrients, and the use of silicon have been discussed. The viability of different biotechnological tools to make crop plants less water-demanding, the use of vetiver grass and the insertion of mycorrhiza in water-stressed crop plants have been explored. An exhaustive review of recent literature encompassing genomic, proteomic, transcriptomic, ionomics, and metabolomics approaches to have a better understanding of water stress is the prominent feature of the present book. It discusses major signaling molecules involved in water-stressed environments as well as the crosstalk with other minerals, phytohormones etc. Not least, the book endeavors to illustrate different water conservation methods to achieve sustainable agriculture. The book is a comprehensive compilation of work to date on water stress and its management techniques and this will bridge the missing gap between the research from the past to the current time.