Heterogeneous Integration
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Heterogeneous Integrations
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Author : John H. Lau
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-03
Heterogeneous Integrations written by John H. Lau and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Heterogeneous integration uses packaging technology to integrate dissimilar chips, LED, MEMS, VCSEL, etc. from different fabless houses and with different functions and wafer sizes into a single system or subsystem. How are these dissimilar chips and optical components supposed to talk to each other? The answer is redistribution layers (RDLs). This book addresses the fabrication of RDLs for heterogeneous integrations, and especially focuses on RDLs on: A) organic substrates, B) silicon substrates (through-silicon via (TSV)-interposers), C) silicon substrates (bridges), D) fan-out substrates, and E) ASIC, memory, LED, MEMS, and VCSEL systems. The book offers a valuable asset for researchers, engineers, and graduate students in the fields of semiconductor packaging, materials sciences, mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, telecommunications, networking, etc.
Foundations Of Heterogeneous Integration
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Author : Farhang Yazdani
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Foundations Of Heterogeneous Integration written by Farhang Yazdani and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Heterogeneous distributed computing systems categories.
This book provides a practical, hands-on approach to teach the foundation of 2.5D/3D heterogeneous design. Based on the author's extensive, industrial experience, this book enables integrated circuit design techniques that provide more memory to the logic chip, also allowing for mixing chips and intellectual property blocks from any vendor to build a more complex chip, more efficiently and cost effectively. Various practical examples and industrial projects are presented throughout the book, including questions and term projects at the end of each chapter. This book is a great resource for practicing engineers and can be used at universities to teach a course at the senior undergraduate and graduate level. Provides knowledge and skills necessary to design wirebond, flip chip and system in package (SIP) products; Provides practical solutions for 2.5D/3D memory and logic integration, explaining a complex, multidisciplinary topic in straightforward terms; Demonstrates a unique co-design methodology for optimizing cross domain heterogeneous integration, including examples, pathfinding, packaging strategy, interposer structure, etc.; Includes real, industry-based examples to give readers hands-on practical design experience.
Chiplet Design And Heterogeneous Integration Packaging
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Author : John H. Lau
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-27
Chiplet Design And Heterogeneous Integration Packaging written by John H. Lau and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The book focuses on the design, materials, process, fabrication, and reliability of chiplet design and heterogeneous integraton packaging. Both principles and engineering practice have been addressed, with more weight placed on engineering practice. This is achieved by providing in-depth study on a number of major topics such as chip partitioning, chip splitting, multiple system and heterogeneous integration with TSV-interposers, multiple system and heterogeneous integration with TSV-less interposers, chiplets lateral communication, system-in-package, fan-out wafer/panel-level packaging, and various Cu-Cu hybrid bonding. The book can benefit researchers, engineers, and graduate students in fields of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, materials sciences, and industry engineering, etc.
Smart Electronic Systems
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Author : Li-Rong Zheng
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-01-04
Smart Electronic Systems written by Li-Rong Zheng and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-04 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Unique in focusing on both organic and inorganic materials from a system point of view, this text offers a complete overview of printed electronics integrated with classical silicon electronics. Following an introduction to the topic, the book discusses the materials and processes required for printed electronics, covering conducting, semiconducting and insulating materials, as well as various substrates, such as paper and plastics. Subsequent chapters describe the various building blocks for printed electronics, while the final part describes the resulting novel applications and technologies, including wearable electronics, RFID tags and flexible circuit boards. Suitable for a broad target group, both industrial and academic, ranging from mechanical engineers to ink developers, and from chemists to engineers.
Heterogeneous Integration
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Author : Anis Husain
language : en
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
Release Date : 1998
Heterogeneous Integration written by Anis Husain and has been published by SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Proceedings of SPIE present the original research papers presented at SPIE conferences and other high-quality conferences in the broad-ranging fields of optics and photonics. These books provide prompt access to the latest innovations in research and technology in their respective fields. Proceedings of SPIE are among the most cited references in patent literature.
Self Organized 3d Integrated Optical Interconnects
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Author : Tetsuzo Yoshimura
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-03-09
Self Organized 3d Integrated Optical Interconnects written by Tetsuzo Yoshimura and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-09 with Science categories.
Currently, light waves are ready to come into boxes of computers in high-performance computing systems like data centers and super computers to realize intra-box optical interconnects. For inter-box optical interconnects, light waves have successfully been introduced by OE modules, in which discrete bulk-chip OE/electronic devices are assembled using the flip-chip-bonding-based packaging technology. OE modules, however, are not applicable to intra-box optical interconnects, because intra-box interconnects involve “short line distances of the cm–mm order” and “large line counts of hundreds-thousands.” This causes optics excess, namely, excess components, materials, spaces, fabrication efforts for packaging, and design efforts. The optics excess raises sizes and costs of intra-box optical interconnects enormously when they are built using conventional OE modules. This book proposes the concept of self-organized 3D integrated optical interconnects and the strategy to reduce optics excess in intra-box optical interconnects.
Design And Process For Three Dimensional Heterogeneous Integration
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Author : Shulu Chen
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University
Release Date : 2010
Design And Process For Three Dimensional Heterogeneous Integration written by Shulu Chen and has been published by Stanford University this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Since the invention of the integrated circuit (IC) in the late 1950s, the semiconductor industry has experienced dramatic growth driven by both technology and manufacturing improvements. Over the past 40 years, the industry's growth trend has been predicted by Moore's law, and driven by the constant electrical field scaling design methodology. While the intrinsic performance of each device improves over generations, the corresponding interconnects do not. To alleviate this interconnect issue, a three-dimensional (3D) integration concept of transforming longer side to side interconnects into shorter vertical vias by using multiple active layers has attracted much attention. The focus of this thesis is on providing the foundation for 3D heterogeneous integration by investigating methods of growing single crystal materials on the silicon platform and the subsequent low-temperature process flow, through experimental demonstration, theoretical modeling and device structure simplification. First, thin film single crystal GaAs and GaSb were grown on dielectric layers on bulk silicon substrates by the rapid melt growth (RMG) method, using both rapid thermal annealing (RTA) and laser annealing. The relationship between stoichiometry and the crystal structure is discussed according to the theoretical phase diagram and the experimental results. A modified RMG structure is also proposed and demonstrated to solve the potential issue involved in integrating the RMG method into a three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D-IC) process with thick isolation layers. In order to estimate the outcome of the crystallization and to provide further understanding of the physics behind this RMG process, compact models are derived based on classical crystallization theory. Mathematical models including the geometry, the thermal environment and the outcome of the crystallization are built. The initial cooling rate is identified as the key factor for the RMG process. With the ability of integrating multiple materials on silicon substrates, the subsequent process flows using low-temperature-fabrication or simplified device structures are proposed and evaluated to achieve high density 3D integration. A "bonding substrate/monolithic contact" approach is proposed to relieve the thermal constraint from getting the starting single crystal layer without sacrificing the interconnect performance. A low-temperature process using germanium as the channel material is also discussed. Finally, gated thin film resistor structures are designed and compared to the conventional MOSFET structure with a focus on their relative performance and process complexity trade-off for future 3D-IC implementation.
Rapid Melt Growth Of Silicon Germanium For Heterogeneous Integration On Silicon
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Author : Hwei Yin Serene Koh
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University
Release Date : 2011
Rapid Melt Growth Of Silicon Germanium For Heterogeneous Integration On Silicon written by Hwei Yin Serene Koh and has been published by Stanford University this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Silicon has made modern integrated circuit technology possible. As MOSFET gate lengths are scaled to 22nm and beyond, it has become apparent that new materials must be introduced to the silicon-based CMOS process for improved performance and functionality. This dissertation begins with a review of the MOSFET leakage current problem and presents one potential solution: Band-to-Band Tunneling (BTBT) transistors, which have the potential for steeper subthreshold slopes because they do not have the fundamental 'kT/q' limit in the rate at which conventional MOSFETs can be turned on or off. It is clear that these devices must be fabricated in materials with smaller bandgaps for improved performance. Silicon Germanium (SiGe) is one possible material system that could be used to fabricate enhanced BTBT transistors. Rapid Melt Growth (RMG) is a technique that has been used to recrystallize materials on Si substrates. RMG, however, has not previously been applied to SiGe, a binary alloy with large separation in the liquidus-solidus curve in its phase diagram. The development of process and experimental results for obtaining SiGe-on-insulator (SGOI) from bulk Si substrates through RMG are presented. The theory of RMG is analyzed and compositional profiles obtained during RMG of SiGe are modeled to understand why we were able to obtain high quality lateral compositionally graded SGOI substrates. The success of RMG SiGe suggests that the RMG technique can also be applied to III-V ternary and quaternary compounds with similar pseudo-binary phase diagrams. This opens up a wide range of material possibilities with the potential for novel applications in heterogeneous integration and 3-D device technology.
Heterogeneous Optoelectronics Integration
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Author : Elias Towe
language : en
Publisher: SPIE Press
Release Date : 2000
Heterogeneous Optoelectronics Integration written by Elias Towe and has been published by SPIE Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Computers categories.
Numerous efforts are directed at investigating the use of optics at short distances--for example, at the chip-to-chip and board-to-board levels of the interconnection hierarchy. This book provides an overview of the state of the art in heterogeneous integration of electronics, optoelectronics, and micro-optics for short-distance optical interconnections.
Semiconductor Advanced Packaging
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Author : John H. Lau
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-17
Semiconductor Advanced Packaging written by John H. Lau and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The book focuses on the design, materials, process, fabrication, and reliability of advanced semiconductor packaging components and systems. Both principles and engineering practice have been addressed, with more weight placed on engineering practice. This is achieved by providing in-depth study on a number of major topics such as system-in-package, fan-in wafer/panel-level chip-scale packages, fan-out wafer/panel-level packaging, 2D, 2.1D, 2.3D, 2.5D, and 3D IC integration, chiplets packaging, chip-to-wafer bonding, wafer-to-wafer bonding, hybrid bonding, and dielectric materials for high speed and frequency. The book can benefit researchers, engineers, and graduate students in fields of electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, materials sciences, and industry engineering, etc.