How To Train Your Robot New Environments For Robotic Training And New Methods For Transferring Policies From The Simulator To The Real Robot
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How To Train Your Robot New Environments For Robotic Training And New Methods For Transferring Policies From The Simulator To The Real Robot
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Author : Florian Golemo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
How To Train Your Robot New Environments For Robotic Training And New Methods For Transferring Policies From The Simulator To The Real Robot written by Florian Golemo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
Robots are the future. But how can we teach them useful new skills? This work covers a variety of topics, all with the common goal of making it easier to train robots. The first main component of this thesis is our work on model-building sim2real transfer. When a policy has been learned entirely in simulation, the performance of this policy is usually drastically lower on the real robot. This can be due to random noise, to imprecisions, or to unmodelled effects like backlash. We introduce a new technique for learning the discrepancy between the simulator and the real robot and using this discrepancy to correct the simulator. We found that for several of our ideas there weren't any suitable simulations available. Therefore, for the second main part of the thesis, we created a set of new robotic simulation and test environments. We provide (1) several new robot simulations for existing robots and variations on existing environments that allow for rapid adjustment of the robot dynamics. We also co-created (2) the Duckietown AIDO challenge, which is a large scale live robotics competition for the conferences NIPS 2018 and ICRA 2019. For this challenge we created the simulation infrastructure, which allows participants to train their robots in simulation with or without ROS. It also lets them evaluate their submissions automatically on live robots in a ”Robotarium”. In order to evaluate a robot's understanding and continuous acquisition of language, we developed the (3) Multimodal Human-Robot Interaction benchmark (MHRI). This test set contains several hours of annotated recordings of different humans showing and pointing at common household items, all from a robot's perspective. The novelty and difficulty in this task stems from the realistic noise that is included in the dataset: Most humans were non-native English speakers, some objects were occluded and none of the humans were given any detailed instructions on how to communicate with the robot, resulting in very natural interactions. After completing this benchmark, we realized the lack of simulation environments that are sufficiently complex to train a robot for this task. This would require an agent in a realistic house settings with semantic annotations. That is why we created (4) HoME, a platform for training household robots to understand language. The environment was created by wrapping the existing SUNCG 3D database of houses in a game engine to allow simulated agents to traverse the houses. It integrates a highly-detailed acoustic engine and a semantic engine that can generate object descriptions in relation to other objects, furniture, and rooms. The third and final main contribution of this work considered that a robot might find itself in a novel environment which wasn't covered by the simulation. For such a case we provide a new approach that allows the agent to reconstruct a 3D scene from 2D images by learning object embeddings, since especially in low-cost robots a depth sensor is not always available, but 2D cameras a common. The main drawback of this work is that it currently doesn't reliably support reconstruction of color or texture. We tested the approach on a mental rotation task, which is common in IQ tests, and found that our model performs significantly better in recognizing and rotating objects than several baselines.
Make Volume 93
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Author : Dale Dougherty
language : en
Publisher: Maker Media, Inc.
Release Date : 2025-04-29
Make Volume 93 written by Dale Dougherty and has been published by Maker Media, Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-29 with Crafts & Hobbies categories.
Humanoid robots aren’t just for mega-corps and secretive startups. In this issue of Make:, we show you how to use AI programs and open source plans to experiment and build your own humanoid helpers right now! In our cover story, build VoxHead, a fully animated, embodied AI, humanoid head from scratch. Then, we catch up with Gael Langevin about the continuing evolution of open source humanoid InMoov: new facial expressions, integrated AI, and even synthetic skin! Plus, humanoid robots need a trusty canine companion — build a cute, athletic, quadruped pupper with an AI chatbot brain and powerful QDD actuators. But how do we make all these futuristic robots move? Dive into our primer on field-oriented control for brushless motors, the tech that lets bots run and jump like never before. Then, we revisit our ultimate maker tools for your workshop. The kicker: a pie-in-the-sky workshop from 20 years ago is now affordable for makers! But our visit to Lawrence Berkeley National Labs also shows there’s always a crazier workshop out there. Plus 17 projects, including: Construct a tiny houseboat for day trips and camping that packs down to fit in an SUV Use inverse kinematics to give a robot arm sketchbot pinpoint accuracy Fly a lively, no-sew kite using Tyvek fabric and 3D-printed connectors Block-print computational moiré patterns with Open Press Project and p5.js. Build a laser communicator using logic chips to send secret codes securely Make flexible pushbuttons and switches for wearable electronics Assemble a 100W fast-charging battery bank using lithium cells salvaged from disposable vapes And much more!
Artificial Neural Nets And Genetic Algorithms
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Author : George D. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Artificial Neural Nets And Genetic Algorithms written by George D. Smith and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Computers categories.
This is the third in a series of conferences devoted primarily to the theory and applications of artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms. The first such event was held in Innsbruck, Austria, in April 1993, the second in Ales, France, in April 1995. We are pleased to host the 1997 event in the mediaeval city of Norwich, England, and to carryon the fine tradition set by its predecessors of providing a relaxed and stimulating environment for both established and emerging researchers working in these and other, related fields. This series of conferences is unique in recognising the relation between the two main themes of artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms, each having its origin in a natural process fundamental to life on earth, and each now well established as a paradigm fundamental to continuing technological development through the solution of complex, industrial, commercial and financial problems. This is well illustrated in this volume by the numerous applications of both paradigms to new and challenging problems. The third key theme of the series, therefore, is the integration of both technologies, either through the use of the genetic algorithm to construct the most effective network architecture for the problem in hand, or, more recently, the use of neural networks as approximate fitness functions for a genetic algorithm searching for good solutions in an 'incomplete' solution space, i.e. one for which the fitness is not easily established for every possible solution instance.
Robocup 2018 Robot World Cup Xxii
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Author : Dirk Holz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-06
Robocup 2018 Robot World Cup Xxii written by Dirk Holz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-06 with Computers categories.
This book includes the post-conference proceedings of the 22nd RoboCup International Symposium, held in Montreal, QC, Canada, in June 2018. The 32 full revised papers and 11 papers from the winning teams presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 51 submissions. This book highlights the approaches of champion teams from the competitions and documents the proceedings of the 22nd annual RoboCup International Symposium. Due to the complex research challenges set by the RoboCup initiative, the RoboCup International Symposium offers a unique perspective for exploring scientific and engineering principles underlying advanced robotic and AI systems.
Reinforcement Learning Second Edition
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Author : Richard S. Sutton
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2018-11-13
Reinforcement Learning Second Edition written by Richard S. Sutton and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-13 with Computers categories.
The significantly expanded and updated new edition of a widely used text on reinforcement learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence. Reinforcement learning, one of the most active research areas in artificial intelligence, is a computational approach to learning whereby an agent tries to maximize the total amount of reward it receives while interacting with a complex, uncertain environment. In Reinforcement Learning, Richard Sutton and Andrew Barto provide a clear and simple account of the field's key ideas and algorithms. This second edition has been significantly expanded and updated, presenting new topics and updating coverage of other topics. Like the first edition, this second edition focuses on core online learning algorithms, with the more mathematical material set off in shaded boxes. Part I covers as much of reinforcement learning as possible without going beyond the tabular case for which exact solutions can be found. Many algorithms presented in this part are new to the second edition, including UCB, Expected Sarsa, and Double Learning. Part II extends these ideas to function approximation, with new sections on such topics as artificial neural networks and the Fourier basis, and offers expanded treatment of off-policy learning and policy-gradient methods. Part III has new chapters on reinforcement learning's relationships to psychology and neuroscience, as well as an updated case-studies chapter including AlphaGo and AlphaGo Zero, Atari game playing, and IBM Watson's wagering strategy. The final chapter discusses the future societal impacts of reinforcement learning.
Probabilistic Robotics
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Author : Sebastian Thrun
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2005-08-19
Probabilistic Robotics written by Sebastian Thrun and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
An introduction to the techniques and algorithms of the newest field in robotics. Probabilistic robotics is a new and growing area in robotics, concerned with perception and control in the face of uncertainty. Building on the field of mathematical statistics, probabilistic robotics endows robots with a new level of robustness in real-world situations. This book introduces the reader to a wealth of techniques and algorithms in the field. All algorithms are based on a single overarching mathematical foundation. Each chapter provides example implementations in pseudo code, detailed mathematical derivations, discussions from a practitioner's perspective, and extensive lists of exercises and class projects. The book's Web site, www.probabilistic-robotics.org, has additional material. The book is relevant for anyone involved in robotic software development and scientific research. It will also be of interest to applied statisticians and engineers dealing with real-world sensor data.
Robot Programming By Demonstration
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Author : Sylvain Calinon
language : en
Publisher: EPFL Press
Release Date : 2009-08-24
Robot Programming By Demonstration written by Sylvain Calinon and has been published by EPFL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-24 with Computers categories.
Recent advances in RbD have identified a number of key issues for ensuring a generic approach to the transfer of skills across various agents and contexts. This book focuses on the two generic questions of what to imitate and how to imitate and proposes active teaching methods.
Evolutionary Robotics
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Author : Stefano Nolfi
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2000
Evolutionary Robotics written by Stefano Nolfi and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Computers categories.
An overview of the basic concepts and methodologies of evolutionary robotics, which views robots as autonomous artificial organisms that develop their own skills in close interaction with the environment and without human intervention.
Computer Integrated Surgery
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Author : Russell H. Taylor
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 1996
Computer Integrated Surgery written by Russell H. Taylor and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Medical categories.
In Computer-Integrated Surgery leading researchers and clinical practitioners describe the exciting new partnership that is being forged between surgeons and machines such as computers and robots, enabling them to perform certain skilled tasks better than either can do alone.The 19 chapters in part I, Technology, explore the components -- registration, basic tools for surgical planning, human-machine interfaces, robotic manipulators, safety -- that are the basis of computer-integrated surgery. These chapters provide essential background material needed to get up to speed on current work as well as a ready reference for those who are already active in the field.The 39 chapters in part II, Applications, cover eight clinical areas -- neurosurgery, orthopedics, eye surgery, dentistry, minimal access surgery, ENT surgery, craniofacial surgery, and radiotherapy -- with a concluding chapter on the high-tech operating room. Each section contains a brief introduction as well as at least one "requirements and opportunities" chapter written by a leading clinician in the area under discussion.
Bipedal Robots
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Author : Christine Chevallereau
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-ISTE
Release Date : 2009-01-20
Bipedal Robots written by Christine Chevallereau and has been published by Wiley-ISTE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-20 with Sports & Recreation categories.
This book presents various techniques to carry out the gait modeling, the gait patterns synthesis, and the control of biped robots. Some general information on the human walking, a presentation of the current experimental biped robots, and the application of walking bipeds are given. The modeling is based on the decomposition on a walking step into different sub-phases depending on the way each foot stands into contact on the ground. The robot design is dealt with according to the mass repartition and the choice of the actuators. Different ways to generate walking patterns are considered, such as passive walking and gait synthesis performed using optimization technique. Control based on the robot modeling, neural network methods, or intuitive approaches are presented. The unilaterality of contact is dealt with using on-line adaptation of the desired motion.