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Industrial Subsidies

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Industrial Subsidies

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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 1995

Industrial Subsidies written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.

Presents the OECD questionaire subsidies that recognised as a leading instrument for monitoring industrial support practices.

Subsidies To Chinese Industry

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Author : Usha C.V. Haley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-27

Subsidies To Chinese Industry written by Usha C.V. Haley and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.

How did China move so swiftly in capital-intensive industries without labor-cost or scale advantage from bit player to the largest manufacturer and exporter in the world? This book argues that subsidies contributed significantly to China's success. Industrial subsidies in key Chinese manufacturing industries may exceed thirty percent of industrial output. Economic theories have mostly portrayed subsidies as distortive, inefficiently reallocating resources according to non-market criteria. However, China's state-capitalist regime uses subsidies to promote the governments' and the Communist Party of China's interests. Rather than aberrations, subsidies help Chinese businesses and governments produce, stabilize and create common understandings of markets; the flows of capital reflect struggles between critical Chinese actors including central and provincial governments. Concepts of state capitalism including market-transition theory, the multi-organizational Chinese state, and state as paramount shareholder, create complex and relevant understandings of Chinese subsidies. The authors develop independent measures of industrial subsidies using publicly-reported data at firm and industry levels from governmental and private sources. Subsidies include free to low-cost loans, subsidies to energy (coal, electricity, natural gas, heavy oil) and to key inputs, land and technology. Four sequential studies identify the growth of subsidies to Chinese manufacturing over time and effects on world industry: steel (2000-2007), glass (2004-2008), paper (2002-2009) and auto parts (2001-2011). Subsidies to Chinese industry affect and are affected by business strategy and trade policy. Business strategies include lobbying for subsidies and for protection from subsidized foreign competitors and managing supply chains to guard against whiplash effects of uncoordinated subsidies. The subsidized solar industry highlights how global business strategies and decisions on production location and technology development respond to production or consumption subsidies and include market (competitive) and non-market (political) strategies. The book also covers government policies and regulation on subsidies broadly focusing on domestic consumption (antidumping and countervailing duties) and domestic production (indigenous innovation).

Industrial Subsidies

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Author : C. Wren
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1996-09-25

Industrial Subsidies written by C. Wren and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-09-25 with Business & Economics categories.

This book describes the adoption, growth and subsequent relinquishment of industrial subsidies in the UK, tracing their development back to the early years of this century and following their extension through to virtually every area of economic policy. This includes the foothold gained for industrial subsidies in the run-up and aftermath of the First World War, the application of large-scale subsidies to agriculture in the Depression, the plans for an interventionist industrial strategy devised in the Second World War and the gradual expansion of industrial subsidies from this time through to their heyday in the late-1970s. Considerable attention is devoted to events in the 1980s, including the extension of financial assistance to urban and rural policy, small and new firm measures, technology support, collaborative research programmes and advisory schemes.

The Economics Of Industrial Subsidies

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Author : Conference on the Economics of Industrial Subsidies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

The Economics Of Industrial Subsidies written by Conference on the Economics of Industrial Subsidies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Great Britain categories.

Industrial Subsidies And Friction In World Trade

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Author : Rambod Behboodi
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 1994-10-06

Industrial Subsidies And Friction In World Trade written by Rambod Behboodi and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-10-06 with Business & Economics categories.

National industrial subsidies are a major irritant in international trading relations. There have been many attempts to curb the damaging effects of subsidies on the international trading order; most have met with stiff oppostion and mixed success. Today the combination of industrial subsidies and the countervailing duties intended to combat them p