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Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2022


Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2022
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Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2022


Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2022
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Author : Weiqi He
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-01-19

Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2022 written by Weiqi He and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-19 with Science categories.


This Research Topic is part of the Insights in Frontiers in Microbiology series. We are now entering the third decade of the 21st Century, and, especially in the last years, the achievements made by scientists in the field of Microbiology have been exceptional, leading to major advancements. Frontiers has organized a series of Research Topics to highlight the latest advancements in science in order to be at the forefront of science in different fields of research. This specific editorial initiative, led by Dr. Weiqi He, is focused on new insights, novel developments, current challenges, latest discoveries, recent advances and future perspectives in the field. The Research Topic solicits brief, forward-looking contributions from associate editors and review editors that describe the state of the art, outlining recent developments and major achieved accomplishments, future challenges and how to address those challenges to move the field forward. Reviews, Mini-Reviews, Perspectives, and Opinions summarizing the current state and future directions of the field are particularly welcome in this collection.



Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2021


Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2021
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Author : Franck Carbonero
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-10-03

Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2021 written by Franck Carbonero and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-03 with Science categories.




Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2023


Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2023
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Author : Klibs N. Galvao
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-04-28

Insights In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2023 written by Klibs N. Galvao and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-28 with Science categories.


To shed light on the latest breakthroughs and cutting-edge research, Frontiers in Microbiology presents this compelling series of Research Topics. Spearheaded by esteemed experts, Prof. Klibs Galvao and Dr. Thi Thu Hao Van, this collection is dedicated to exploring novel developments, current challenges, recent discoveries, and future prospects within this field including: gastrointestinal microbiome composition; effects of probiotics; and dynamics of microbial communities in relation to age, diet or injury. This Research Topic welcomes forward-looking contributions from our esteemed Editorial Board Members, including both Associate and Review Editors. These insightful contributions will highlight recent accomplishments, future challenges, and strategic pathways to propel the field forward. Original Research, Reviews, Mini-Reviews, Perspectives, and Opinions that summarize the present state and future direction of the field are particularly welcome. This Research Topic aims to motivate, educate, and provide direction to researchers engaged in the Microorganisms in Vertebrate Digestive Systems section. Please note that this collection is exclusively open to manuscripts from our Associate and Review Editorial Board Members.



Exploring The Influence Of Gut Microbiome On Human Health Mechanistic Insights From Pig Models


Exploring The Influence Of Gut Microbiome On Human Health Mechanistic Insights From Pig Models
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Author : Lifeng Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-04-07

Exploring The Influence Of Gut Microbiome On Human Health Mechanistic Insights From Pig Models written by Lifeng Zhu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-07 with Science categories.


The microbiome plays an indispensable role in our health. Pathophysiological alterations in the gut microbiota has been linked with the development and maintenance of non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome. In order to better investigate the interactions between human health/disease and microbiota and given the practical and ethical complexity of performing invasive sampling procedures in human subjects, different types of animal models have been developed and are frequently used to investigate the multiple dynamics of host–microbiome interactions. Due to the similar organ size and similar metabolic characteristics of pigs and humans, pigs are considered to be a more suitable model for basic biomedical research studies and for studying human-related metabolic diseases than rodents. The anatomical characters, physiological traits, genetics and biochemical indices of pigs are similar to what is reported in humans, thus, pig can be used as a model animal to characterize human gut microbiota and for studying several human diseases. The swine intestinal tract harbours trillions of diverse microorganisms, which get involved in regulating host nutrient digestion, energy absorption, and disease development, and is considered to be one of the main model animal of human obesity and disease research. Since the gastrointestinal organs of pigs are closer to humans, we also use pigs as a model for studying the role of functional foods in intestinal pathophysiology and related indicators of the physical barrier, biochemical barrier, immunological barrier and gut microbiota. Pigs are also the best animal models for exploring the mechanisms underlying human nutrient digestion and absorption, metabolism, and disease treatment. Large animal models such as piglets have been also used to study neonatal diet impact on gut, microbiota and immune system. Pigs and piglets are also convenient models for exploring avenues for developing novel microbial therapies. Pigs and piglets represent hence some of the most widely used animal models for studying the impact of microbiota on its host, and for exploring the dynamics of host–gut microbiome interactions and the roles of human gut microbiota in human health and disease development.



New And Advanced Mechanistic Insights Into The Influences Of The Infant Gut Microbiota On Human Health And Disease


New And Advanced Mechanistic Insights Into The Influences Of The Infant Gut Microbiota On Human Health And Disease
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Author : Renqiang Yu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-12-06

New And Advanced Mechanistic Insights Into The Influences Of The Infant Gut Microbiota On Human Health And Disease written by Renqiang Yu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-06 with Science categories.


The human intestinal microbiota plays a vital role in human health and nutrition by producing nutrients, preventing colonization of the gut by potentially pathogenic microorganisms, and preserving the host’s health through interactions with the developing immune system. In early life, the gut microbiota dramatically changes through interactions with various environmental factors and the development of immune system, which is a potential determinant of life-long health. Although bacterial colonization could occur prenatally, the first few weeks after birth correspond to critical stages of gut microbiota colonization. The early-life gut microbiota has a long-lasting effect on the development of gut microbiota throughout life. The dysbiosis and early events in colonization of the human gut microbiota are implicated in changes in the gut microbial trajectory, which may result in long-term consequences, including an increased risk of chronic diseases, such as diabetes, obesity, autism, atopic dermatitis, and asthma, later in life.



Women In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2023


Women In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2023
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Author : Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-05-27

Women In Microorganisms In Vertebrate Digestive Systems 2023 written by Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-27 with Science categories.


Please note that to be considered for this collection, the first author or at least one corresponding author should be a researcher who identifies as a woman. After the well-received 2022 collection, Frontiers in Microbiology is proud to host this Research Topic celebrating women’s work and achievements in the field of Microorganisms in Vertebrate Digestive Systems. Alongside International Women’s Day and Women’s History Month 2023, we will collectively embrace equity in the microbiology community. There is continued gender disparity within core STEM subjects. According to UNESCO Institute for Statistics, just 33% of the world's researchers are women. While the number of women attending university is growing, they still represent the minority of doctoral students and researchers. Women remain under-represented in the highest level of academia, holding just 26% of full professorships. This is even more skewed in industry with just 3% of STEM industry CEOs being women. As highlighted by UNESCO, science and gender equality are essential to ensure sustainable development. This Research Topic will act as a platform to promote the work of female researchers across the entire breadth of Microorganisms in Vertebrate Digestive Systems, including: • Diversity and abundance of mutualistic, commensal, and pathogenic microorganisms in the vertebrate digestive tract; • Dynamics of microbial communities in relation to age, diet, and catastrophic events (injuries and interventions such as fecal transplants); • Biological, chemical, and physical stressors including the effects of probiotics on microbiome composition and dynamics; • Gastrointestinal microbiome composition and its relationship with the host immune system and health. This Research Topic is open for submissions including Original Research, Reviews, Mini Reviews, Methods, Opinion and Perspective articles. All manuscripts will be handled by female editors. Any articles focused on research metrics and gender perspectives or bias in scientific publications would be best suited in Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics journal.



Recent Advances And Perspectives On The Gastrointestinal Microbiota Of Small Ruminants


Recent Advances And Perspectives On The Gastrointestinal Microbiota Of Small Ruminants
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Author : Anusorn Cherdthong
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-09-23

Recent Advances And Perspectives On The Gastrointestinal Microbiota Of Small Ruminants written by Anusorn Cherdthong and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-23 with Science categories.


Ruminants are hoofed mammals with a unique digestive system that allows them to better create energy from fibrous plant material than other herbivores. Small ruminants (such as sheep and goats) play an important role in global food security and nutrition, as well as in the livelihoods of farmers and others along the food chain. Due to the unique digestive systems of ruminants, many major studies have focused on the effects of high-concentrate diets on rumen fermentation, ruminal acidosis, and their microbial properties and functions. Therefore, paying attention to the intestinal health of small ruminants during the rapid fattening stage has important implications for their health and productivity. Ruminants host a taxonomically diverse microbiota in their rumen, which is generally considered to be the most efficient natural fermentation system. Rumen microorganisms facilitate the degradation of otherwise indigestible plant fibres into absorbable compounds such as proteins and volatile fatty acids, the main source of energy and nutrition for ruminants. They are composed of a complex and dynamic assembly of bacteria, fungi, archaea, protozoa, and viruses. Diets and additives directly affect the number and viability of rumen microorganisms.



Rodent Model Organisms Therapeutic Treatments And Drugs Interaction With The Gut Microbiome


Rodent Model Organisms Therapeutic Treatments And Drugs Interaction With The Gut Microbiome
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Author : Eugenia Bezirtzoglou
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-04-16

Rodent Model Organisms Therapeutic Treatments And Drugs Interaction With The Gut Microbiome written by Eugenia Bezirtzoglou and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-16 with Science categories.


The microbiome plays an indispensable role in our health. Pathophysiological alteration in the gut microbiota has been linked with the development and maintenance of non-communicable diseases, such as obesity, cancer, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome. Therapeutic treatments (such as employing folic acid and zinc for hyperuricemia treatment) and drugs (such as antibiotics) have been shown to modify the gut microbiota. At the same time, intestinal microbiota has been confirmed to influence the pharmacokinetic processes of a variety of oral drugs (such as cyclosporine): manipulating the composition of the microbiome is a very attractive way of improving drug efficacy and safety, since gut microbiota affects absorption, enterohepatic recycling, volume of distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. Also complementary alternative traditional treatments (ex. Electroacupuncture, Tuina) and drugs (ex. root extracts such as Gynura segetum or Scrophulariae Radix-Atractylodes sinensis) has been shown to have important impact and correlation with the gut microbiota, which has been demonstrated to modulate many extraintestinal organ diseases. Although a considerable number of studies have focused on these interactions, there is still a lack of research on the mechanisms of correlation of all the above with the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota.



Gastrointestinal Nutrients Microbiome Host Interactions In Livestock


Gastrointestinal Nutrients Microbiome Host Interactions In Livestock
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Author : Jinxin Liu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-02-01

Gastrointestinal Nutrients Microbiome Host Interactions In Livestock written by Jinxin Liu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-02-01 with Science categories.




Animal Social Behaviour And Gut Microbiome


Animal Social Behaviour And Gut Microbiome
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Author : Lifeng Zhu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-09-06

Animal Social Behaviour And Gut Microbiome written by Lifeng Zhu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-06 with Science categories.