Introduction To Cluster Dynamics

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Introduction To Cluster Dynamics

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Author : Paul-Gerhard Reinhard
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-07-11

Introduction To Cluster Dynamics written by Paul-Gerhard Reinhard and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-11 with Science categories.

Clusters as mesoscopic particles represent an intermediate state of matter between single atoms and solid material. The tendency to miniaturise technical objects requires knowledge about systems which contain a "small" number of atoms or molecules only. This is all the more true for dynamical aspects, particularly in relation to the qick development of laser technology and femtosecond spectroscopy. Here, for the first time is a highly qualitative introduction to cluster physics. With its emphasis on cluster dynamics, this will be vital to everyone involved in this interdisciplinary subject. The authors cover the dynamics of clusters on a broad level, including recent developments of femtosecond laser spectroscopy on the one hand and time-dependent density functional theory calculations on the other.

Introduction To Cluster Dynamics

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Author : Paul-Gerhard Reinhard
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2003-12-19

Introduction To Cluster Dynamics written by Paul-Gerhard Reinhard and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-12-19 with Science categories.

Cluster als mesoskopische Teilchen bilden das Bindeglied zwischen der Atom- und Molekülphysik auf der einen und der Physik der kondensierten Materie auf der anderen Seite. Die technische Entwicklung hin zu immer kleineren Dimensionen erfordert eine umfassende Kenntnis von Systemen, die aus nur "wenigen" Teilchen bestehen. Als Einführung in das Gebiet der Cluster-Physik mit Ausrichtung auf die Clusterdynamik schließt das Buch eine Lücke in der vorhandenen Literatur. Die Beschreibung der Clusterdynamik berücksichtigt sowohl aktuelle Entwicklungen in der Femtosekunden-Spektroskopie als auch im Bereich der zeitabhängigen Dichtefunktionaltheorie.

A Life Cycle For Clusters

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Author : Kerstin Press
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-05

A Life Cycle For Clusters written by Kerstin Press and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-05 with Science categories.

This book studies the determinants of cluster survival by analyzing their adaptability to change in the economic environment. Linking theoretic knowledge with empirical observations, a simulation model (based in the N/K method) is developed, which explains when and why the cluster's architecture assists or hampers adaptability. It is found that architectures with intermediate degrees of division of labor and more collective governance forms foster adaptability.

An Introduction To Cluster Science

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Author : Phuong Mai Dinh
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-09-30

An Introduction To Cluster Science written by Phuong Mai Dinh and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-30 with Science categories.

Filling the need for a solid textbook, this short primer in cluster science is ideal for a one-semester lecture for advanced undergraduate students. It is based on a series of lectures given by the well-established and recognized authors for the past ten years. The book covers both the basics of the domain as well as up-to-date developments. It can be divided roughly into two parts. The first three chapters introduce basic concepts of cluster science. Chapter 1 provides a general introduction, complemented by chapter 2 on experimental and chapter 3 on theoretical aspects. The second half of the book is devoted to a systematic presentation of free cluster properties, and to a thorough discussion of the impact of clusters in other domains of science. These explicitly worked-out links between cluster physics and other research areas are unique both in terms of fundamental aspects and of applications, and cannot be found elsewhere in the literature. Also suitable for researchers outside of the field looking for an introduction to cluster science.

Ionization And Plasma Dynamics Of Single Large Xenon Clusters In Superintense Xuv Pulses

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Author : Daniela Rupp
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-01-14

Ionization And Plasma Dynamics Of Single Large Xenon Clusters In Superintense Xuv Pulses written by Daniela Rupp and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-14 with Science categories.

At the heart of this thesis is the young field of free electron laser science, whose experimental and theoretical basics are described here in a comprehensible manner. Extremely bright and ultra short pulses from short wavelength free-electron lasers (FELs) have recently opened the path to new fields of research. The x-ray flashes transform all matter into highly excited plasma states within femtoseconds, while their high spatial and temporal resolution allows the study of fast processes in very small structures. Even imaging of single molecules may be within reach if ultrafast radiation damage can be understood and brought under control. Atomic clusters have proven to be ideal model systems for light-matter interaction studies in all wavelength regimes, being size scalable, easy-to-produce gas phase targets with a simple structure. With FELs, "single cluster imaging and simultaneous ion spectroscopy" makes possible experiments under extremely well defined initial conditions, because the size of the cluster and the FEL intensity can be extracted from the scattering images. For the first time large xenon clusters up to micron radius were generated. Their single cluster scattering images were analyzed for cluster morphology and traces of the ultrafast plasma built-up during the femtosecond FEL pulse. The simultaneously measured single cluster ion spectra yield unprecedented insight into the ion dynamics following the interaction. The results will feed both future experimental effort and theoretical modeling.

Introduction To Aerosol Modelling

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Author : David L. Topping
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-08-15

Introduction To Aerosol Modelling written by David L. Topping and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-15 with Science categories.

INTRODUCTION TO AEROSOL MODELLING Introduction to Aerosol Modelling: From Theory to Code An aerosol particle is defined as a solid or liquid particle suspended in a carrier gas. Whilst we often treat scientific challenges in a siloed way, aerosol particles are of interest across many disciplines. For example, atmospheric aerosol particles are key determinants of air quality and climate change. Knowledge of aerosol physics and generation mechanisms is key to efficient fuel delivery and drug delivery to the lungs. Likewise, various manufacturing processes require optimal generation, delivery and removal of aerosol particles in a range of conditions. There is a natural tendency for the aerosol scientist to therefore work at the interface of the traditional academic subjects of physics, chemistry, biology, mathematics and computing. The impacts that aerosol particles have are linked to their evolving chemical and physical characteristics. Likewise, the chemical and physical characteristic of aerosol particles reflect their sources and subsequent processes they have been subject to. Computational models are not only essential for constructing evidence-based understanding of important aerosol processes, but also to predict change and impact. Whilst existing textbooks provide an overview of theoretical frameworks on which aerosol models are based, there is a significant gap in reference material that provide training in translating theory into code. The purpose of this book is to provide readers with exactly that. In following the content provided in this book, you will be able to reproduce models of key processes that can either be used in isolation or brought together to construct a demonstrator 0D box-model of a coupled gaseous-particulate system. You may be reading this book as an undergraduate, postgraduate, seasoned researcher in the private/public sector or as someone who wishes to better understand the pathways to aerosol model development. Wherever you position yourself, it is hoped that the tools you will learn through this book will provide you with the basis to develop your own platforms and to ensure the next generation of aerosol modellers are equipped with foundational skills to address future challenges in aerosol science.

Cluster Dynamics

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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2001

Cluster Dynamics written by and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Science categories.

Dynamical processes in a cluster environment are presented. The experimental and theoretical papers include work on: reactions of clusters, photodynamics, caging effects, tunneling, global potential energy surfaces, transition state spectroscopy and reactions induced by clustering. Faraday Discussions documents a long-established series of Faraday Discussion meetings which provide a unique international forum for the exchange of views and newly acquired results in developing areas of physical chemistry, biophysical chemistry and chemical physics. The papers presented are published in the Faraday Discussion volume together with a record of the discussion contributions made at the meeting. Faraday Discussions therefore provide an important record of current international knowledge and views in the field concerned.

Cluster Processes In Gases And Plasmas

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Author : Boris M. Smirnov
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-12-15

Cluster Processes In Gases And Plasmas written by Boris M. Smirnov and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-12-15 with Science categories.

This reference on cluster physics in materials science draws upon the author's unrivalled experience in plasma science. He covers in detail electromagnetic effects, cluster motion and growth, as well as aerosols, providing the knowledge instrumental for an understanding of nanostructure formation. Around 400 case studies enable readers to directly relate the methods to their own individual tasks or projects.

The Oxford Handbook Of Industrial Hubs And Economic Development

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Author : Arkebe Oqubay
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

The Oxford Handbook Of Industrial Hubs And Economic Development written by Arkebe Oqubay and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Business & Economics categories.

This Handbook illustrates the diverse and complex nature of industrial hubs and shows how industrial hubs promote industrialization, economic structural transformation, and economic catch-up.

Advanced Introduction To Global Production Networks

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Author : Neil M. Coe
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-01-29

Advanced Introduction To Global Production Networks written by Neil M. Coe and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-29 with Social Science categories.

Written by Neil M. Coe, this Advanced Introduction provides a comprehensive guide to the vibrant and expanding global production network (GPN) approach, through deftly exploring its antecedents, theoretical underpinnings, and debates and controversies in the field. The author argues overall that, during a time of profound on-going challenges within the global economic system, the need for a GPN framework has never been more pressing.