Introduction To Evolutionary Genomics
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Introduction To Evolutionary Genomics
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Author : Naruya Saitou
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-25
Introduction To Evolutionary Genomics written by Naruya Saitou and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-25 with Science categories.
This authoritative textbook/reference presents a comprehensive introduction to the field of evolutionary genomics. The opening chapters describe the fundamental concepts in molecular biology and genome evolution for readers without any prior background in this area. This is followed by a detailed examination of genome evolution in various different groups of organisms. The text then concludes with a review of practical methods essential to researchers in the field. This updated and revised new edition also features historical perspectives on contributions to evolutionary genomics from related fields such as molecular evolution, genetics, and numerical taxonomy. Topics and features: introduces the basics of molecular biology, covering protein structure and diversity, as well as DNA replication, transcription, and translation; examines the phylogenetic relationships of DNA sequences, and the processes of mutation, neutral evolution, and natural selection; presents a briefevolutionary history of life, surveying the key features of the genomes of prokaryotes, eukaryotes, viruses and phages, vertebrates, and humans; reviews the various biological “omic” databases, and discusses the analysis of homologous nucleotide and amino acid sequences; provides an overview of the experimental sequencing of genomes and transcriptomes, and the construction of phylogenetic trees; describes methods for estimating of evolutionary distances, and performing studies of population genetics; supplies additional supporting material at an associated website. Serving as an indispensable textbook for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses on evolutionary genomics, this accessible overview will also prove invaluable to researchers from both computer science and the biological sciences seeking a primer on the field.
Evolutionary Genomics And Systems Biology
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Author : Gustavo Caetano-Anoll¿s
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-09-26
Evolutionary Genomics And Systems Biology written by Gustavo Caetano-Anoll¿s and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-26 with Science categories.
A comprehensive, authoritative look at an emergent area in post-genomic science, Evolutionary genomics is an up-and-coming, complex field that attempts to explain the biocomplexity of the living world. Evolutionary Genomics and Systems Biology is the first full-length book to blend established and emerging concepts in bioinformatics, evolution, genomics, and structural biology, with the integrative views of network and systems biology. Three key aspects of evolutionary genomics and systems biology are covered in clear detail: the study of genomic history, i.e., understanding organismal evolution at the genomic level; the study of macromolecular complements, which encompasses the evolution of the protein and RNA machinery that propels life; and the evolutionary and dynamic study of wiring diagrams—macromolecular components in interaction—in the context of genomic complements. The book also features: A solid, comprehensive treatment of phylogenomics, the evolution of genomes, and the evolution of biological networks, within the framework of systems biology A special section on RNA biology—translation, evolution of structure, and micro RNA and regulation of gene expression Chapters on the mapping of genotypes to phenotypes, the role of information in biology, protein architecture and biological function, chromosomal rearrangements, and biological networks and disease Contributions by leading authorities on each topic Evolutionary Genomics and Systems Biology is an ideal book for students and professionals in genomics, bioinformatics, evolution, structural biology, complexity, origins of life, systematic biology, and organismal diversity, as well as those individuals interested in aspects of biological sciences as they interface with chemistry, physics, and computer science and engineering.
An Introduction To Ecological Genomics
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Author : Nico M. van Straalen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
An Introduction To Ecological Genomics written by Nico M. van Straalen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Nature categories.
The authors also provide a comparative survey of the properties of genomes (genome size, gene families, synteny, and polymorphism) for prokaryotes as well as the main eukaryotic models.
Comparative And Evolutionary Genomics Of Angiosperm Trees
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Author : Andrew Groover
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-21
Comparative And Evolutionary Genomics Of Angiosperm Trees written by Andrew Groover and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-21 with Science categories.
Marking the change in focus of tree genomics from single species to comparative approaches, this book covers biological, genomic, and evolutionary aspects of angiosperm trees that provide information and perspectives to support researchers broadening the focus of their research. The diversity of angiosperm trees in morphology, anatomy, physiology and biochemistry has been described and cataloged by various scientific disciplines, but the molecular, genetic, and evolutionary mechanisms underlying this diversity have only recently been explored. Excitingly, advances in genomic and sequencing technologies are ushering a new era of research broadly termed comparative genomics, which simultaneously exploits and describes the evolutionary origins and genetic regulation of traits of interest. Within tree genomics, this research is already underway, as the number of complete genome sequences available for angiosperm trees is increasing at an impressive pace and the number of species for which RNAseq data are available is rapidly expanding. Because they are extensively covered by other literature and are rapidly changing, technical and computational approaches—such as the latest sequencing technologies—are not a main focus of this book. Instead, this comprehensive volume provides a valuable, broader view of tree genomics whose relevance will outlive the particulars of current-day technical approaches. The first section of the book discusses background on the evolution and diversification of angiosperm trees, as well as offers description of the salient features and diversity of the unique physiology and wood anatomy of angiosperm trees. The second section explores the two most advanced model angiosperm tree species (poplars and eucalypts) as well as species that are soon to emerge as new models. The third section describes the structural features and evolutionary histories of angiosperm tree genomes, followed by a fourth section focusing on the genomics of traits of biological, ecological, and economic interest. In summary, this book is a timely and well-referenced foundational resource for the forest tree community looking to embrace comparative approaches for the study of angiosperm trees.
Structural And Evolutionary Genomics
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Author : Giorgio Bernardi
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-12-19
Structural And Evolutionary Genomics written by Giorgio Bernardi and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-19 with Science categories.
Structural genomics is the study of the DNA of living organisms. Evolutionary genomics is the study of the history of the genome. These subjects are closely interlinked. They are approached in this book using as a guideline the investigations carried out in the author's laboratory, relevant literature is critically reviewed and some general conclusions are presented. The author and his collaborators have studied a vast number of genomes, ranging from prokaryotes to human, using different approaches, including physical chemistry of DNA, viral integration and molecular cytogenetics. As the subtitle indicates the book discusses the fundamental importance of natural selection in shaping genomes. In terms of numbers, neutral and nearly neutral mutations represent most mutations, but a "regional" control is exerted by natural selection (essentially negative or purifying selection). A "neo-selectionist" model is proposed for genome evolution.· Summarizes the existing knowledge on genome organization and evolution in a self-containedbook· Discusses important open problem, without refraining from criticism wheneverappropriate
Evolutionary Genetics
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Author : Charles W. Fox
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-04-27
Evolutionary Genetics written by Charles W. Fox and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-27 with Science categories.
Charles Fox and Jason Wolf have brought together leading researchers to produce a cutting-edge primer introducing readers to the major concepts in modern evolutionary genetics. This book spans the continuum of scale, from studies of DNA sequence evolution through proteins and development to multivariate phenotypic evolution, and the continuum of time, from ancient events that lead to current species diversity to the rapid evolution seen over relatively short time scales in experimental evolution studies. Chapters are accessible to an audience lacking extensive background in evolutionaryy genetics but also current and in-depth enough to be of value to established researchers in evolution biology.
Introduction To Genomics
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Author : Arthur M. Lesk
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date :
Introduction To Genomics written by Arthur M. Lesk and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Genomics categories.
Integrating Evolutionary Biology Into Medical Education
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Author : Jay Schulkin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-12-12
Integrating Evolutionary Biology Into Medical Education written by Jay Schulkin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-12 with Health & Fitness categories.
This book builds a compelling case for integrating evolutionary biology into undergraduate and postgraduate medical education, as well as its intrinsic value to medicine. It achieves this within the broader context of medicine but through the focused lens of maternal and child health.
Introduction To Genetics Book 5
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Author : Edenilson Brandl
language : en
Publisher: Edenilson Brandl
Release Date :
Introduction To Genetics Book 5 written by Edenilson Brandl and has been published by Edenilson Brandl this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Health & Fitness categories.
Welcome to a deep dive into the fascinating world of genetics and biotechnology! In this book, we'll explore the exciting and revolutionary applications of genetics in the biotechnology industry, from producing drugs and enzymes to creating genetically modified organisms. We will also investigate a wide range of related topics, including gene therapies for immune disorders, genetics of congenital heart disease, studying epigenetics and its impact on gene expression, genomics research to enhance personalized medicine, and much more. Genetics has been an ever-evolving field of study, and its advances have revolutionized the way we understand and interact with the world around us. Through genetic engineering techniques, we are now able to genetically modify organisms to produce vital medicines, improve agricultural productivity and address environmental challenges. By understanding the genetic basis of diseases, we can develop targeted and personalized therapies, opening new horizons in the treatment of complex conditions. In addition, genetics plays a crucial role in research in diverse areas, such as evolutionary genomics, which allows us to trace the genetic history of the human species and understand our relationship with other species. We will also explore the genetics of brain development, unraveling the genetic processes involved in brain formation and functioning, with implications for the study of neurological disorders. In the field of nutrition, nutrigenomics allows us to investigate how genes influence our response to different nutrients, paving the way for customizing diets and nutritional strategies. Molecular genetics takes us on a journey into the world of molecular processes that control the expression, replication and regulation of genes. In addition, we will examine how genetics relates to specific fields such as personalized medicine, psychiatry, animal health, precision agriculture, and more. We will also discuss genetic engineering and tissue engineering, which are revolutionizing organ creation and regenerative therapies. Genetics is an exciting science, but it also raises important ethical and social questions. Throughout this book, we will reflect on the challenges and responsibilities that accompany the applications of genetics, as well as the advances that can positively impact society. I hope you will find this book an informative and inspiring guide to genetics and biotechnology. Be prepared to explore the wonders of the genetic world and discover how these discoveries are shaping our future. Let's go together in search of knowledge and the unlimited possibilities that genetics and biotechnology offer us!
Comparative Genomics
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Author : João Carlos Setubal
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-05-31
Comparative Genomics written by João Carlos Setubal and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-31 with Science categories.
This second edition provides new and updated chapters covering computational and mathematical techniques and concepts related to the field of comparative genomics. The topics covered in the chapters range from those that address general techniques and concepts that apply to all organisms to others that are specialized and apply to specific biological systems such as viruses, bacteria, nematodes, and insects. Well-known comparative genomics web-based platforms are also covered in specific chapters. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, many chapters include introductions to their respective topics and step-by-step comparison procedures, demonstrated on actual sets of genome sequences. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Comparative Genomics: Methods and Protocols, Second Edition aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital field.