Large Language Models
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Build A Large Language Model From Scratch
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Author : Sebastian Raschka
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2024-10-29
Build A Large Language Model From Scratch written by Sebastian Raschka and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-29 with Computers categories.
From the back cover: Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch) is a practical and eminently-satisfying hands-on journey into the foundations of generative AI. Without relying on any existing LLM libraries, you'll code a base model, evolve it into a text classifier, and ultimately create a chatbot that can follow your conversational instructions. And you'll really understand it because you built it yourself! About the reader: Readers need intermediate Python skills and some knowledge of machine learning. The LLM you create will run on any modern laptop and can optionally utilize GPUs.
Large Language Models A Deep Dive
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Author : Uday Kamath
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-08-20
Large Language Models A Deep Dive written by Uday Kamath and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-20 with Computers categories.
Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a cornerstone technology, transforming how we interact with information and redefining the boundaries of artificial intelligence. LLMs offer an unprecedented ability to understand, generate, and interact with human language in an intuitive and insightful manner, leading to transformative applications across domains like content creation, chatbots, search engines, and research tools. While fascinating, the complex workings of LLMs—their intricate architecture, underlying algorithms, and ethical considerations—require thorough exploration, creating a need for a comprehensive book on this subject. This book provides an authoritative exploration of the design, training, evolution, and application of LLMs. It begins with an overview of pre-trained language models and Transformer architectures, laying the groundwork for understanding prompt-based learning techniques. Next, it dives into methods for fine-tuning LLMs, integrating reinforcement learning for value alignment, and the convergence of LLMs with computer vision, robotics, and speech processing. The book strongly emphasizes practical applications, detailing real-world use cases such as conversational chatbots, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and code generation. These examples are carefully chosen to illustrate the diverse and impactful ways LLMs are being applied in various industries and scenarios. Readers will gain insights into operationalizing and deploying LLMs, from implementing modern tools and libraries to addressing challenges like bias and ethical implications. The book also introduces the cutting-edge realm of multimodal LLMs that can process audio, images, video, and robotic inputs. With hands-on tutorials for applying LLMs to natural language tasks, this thorough guide equips readers with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills for leveraging the full potential of large language models. This comprehensive resource is appropriate for a wide audience: students, researchers and academics in AI or NLP, practicing data scientists, and anyone looking to grasp the essence and intricacies of LLMs. Key Features: Over 100 techniques and state-of-the-art methods, including pre-training, prompt-based tuning, instruction tuning, parameter-efficient and compute-efficient fine-tuning, end-user prompt engineering, and building and optimizing Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems, along with strategies for aligning LLMs with human values using reinforcement learning Over 200 datasets compiled in one place, covering everything from pre- training to multimodal tuning, providing a robust foundation for diverse LLM applications Over 50 strategies to address key ethical issues such as hallucination, toxicity, bias, fairness, and privacy. Gain comprehensive methods for measuring, evaluating, and mitigating these challenges to ensure responsible LLM deployment Over 200 benchmarks covering LLM performance across various tasks, ethical considerations, multimodal applications, and more than 50 evaluation metrics for the LLM lifecycle Nine detailed tutorials that guide readers through pre-training, fine- tuning, alignment tuning, bias mitigation, multimodal training, and deploying large language models using tools and libraries compatible with Google Colab, ensuring practical application of theoretical concepts Over 100 practical tips for data scientists and practitioners, offering implementation details, tricks, and tools to successfully navigate the LLM life- cycle and accomplish tasks efficiently
Quick Start Guide To Large Language Models
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Author : Sinan Ozdemir
language : en
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
Release Date : 2023-09-20
Quick Start Guide To Large Language Models written by Sinan Ozdemir and has been published by Addison-Wesley Professional this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-20 with Computers categories.
The Practical, Step-by-Step Guide to Using LLMs at Scale in Projects and Products Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT are demonstrating breathtaking capabilities, but their size and complexity have deterred many practitioners from applying them. In Quick Start Guide to Large Language Models, pioneering data scientist and AI entrepreneur Sinan Ozdemir clears away those obstacles and provides a guide to working with, integrating, and deploying LLMs to solve practical problems. Ozdemir brings together all you need to get started, even if you have no direct experience with LLMs: step-by-step instructions, best practices, real-world case studies, hands-on exercises, and more. Along the way, he shares insights into LLMs' inner workings to help you optimize model choice, data formats, parameters, and performance. You'll find even more resources on the companion website, including sample datasets and code for working with open- and closed-source LLMs such as those from OpenAI (GPT-4 and ChatGPT), Google (BERT, T5, and Bard), EleutherAI (GPT-J and GPT-Neo), Cohere (the Command family), and Meta (BART and the LLaMA family). Learn key concepts: pre-training, transfer learning, fine-tuning, attention, embeddings, tokenization, and more Use APIs and Python to fine-tune and customize LLMs for your requirements Build a complete neural/semantic information retrieval system and attach to conversational LLMs for retrieval-augmented generation Master advanced prompt engineering techniques like output structuring, chain-ofthought, and semantic few-shot prompting Customize LLM embeddings to build a complete recommendation engine from scratch with user data Construct and fine-tune multimodal Transformer architectures using opensource LLMs Align LLMs using Reinforcement Learning from Human and AI Feedback (RLHF/RLAIF) Deploy prompts and custom fine-tuned LLMs to the cloud with scalability and evaluation pipelines in mind "By balancing the potential of both open- and closed-source models, Quick Start Guide to Large Language Models stands as a comprehensive guide to understanding and using LLMs, bridging the gap between theoretical concepts and practical application." --Giada Pistilli, Principal Ethicist at HuggingFace "A refreshing and inspiring resource. Jam-packed with practical guidance and clear explanations that leave you smarter about this incredible new field." --Pete Huang, author of The Neuron Register your book for convenient access to downloads, updates, and/or corrections as they become available. See inside book for details.
Mastering Large Language Models With Python
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Author : Raj Arun R
language : en
Publisher: Orange Education Pvt Ltd
Release Date : 2024-04-12
Mastering Large Language Models With Python written by Raj Arun R and has been published by Orange Education Pvt Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-12 with Computers categories.
A Comprehensive Guide to Leverage Generative AI in the Modern Enterprise KEY FEATURES ● Gain a comprehensive understanding of LLMs within the framework of Generative AI, from foundational concepts to advanced applications. ● Dive into practical exercises and real-world applications, accompanied by detailed code walkthroughs in Python. ● Explore LLMOps with a dedicated focus on ensuring trustworthy AI and best practices for deploying, managing, and maintaining LLMs in enterprise settings. ● Prioritize the ethical and responsible use of LLMs, with an emphasis on building models that adhere to principles of fairness, transparency, and accountability, fostering trust in AI technologies. DESCRIPTION “Mastering Large Language Models with Python” is an indispensable resource that offers a comprehensive exploration of Large Language Models (LLMs), providing the essential knowledge to leverage these transformative AI models effectively. From unraveling the intricacies of LLM architecture to practical applications like code generation and AI-driven recommendation systems, readers will gain valuable insights into implementing LLMs in diverse projects. Covering both open-source and proprietary LLMs, the book delves into foundational concepts and advanced techniques, empowering professionals to harness the full potential of these models. Detailed discussions on quantization techniques for efficient deployment, operational strategies with LLMOps, and ethical considerations ensure a well-rounded understanding of LLM implementation. Through real-world case studies, code snippets, and practical examples, readers will navigate the complexities of LLMs with confidence, paving the way for innovative solutions and organizational growth. Whether you seek to deepen your understanding, drive impactful applications, or lead AI-driven initiatives, this book equips you with the tools and insights needed to excel in the dynamic landscape of artificial intelligence. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN ● In-depth study of LLM architecture and its versatile applications across industries. ● Harness open-source and proprietary LLMs to craft innovative solutions. ● Implement LLM APIs for a wide range of tasks spanning natural language processing, audio analysis, and visual recognition. ● Optimize LLM deployment through techniques such as quantization and operational strategies like LLMOps, ensuring efficient and scalable model usage. ● Master prompt engineering techniques to fine-tune LLM outputs, enhancing quality and relevance for diverse use cases. ● Navigate the complex landscape of ethical AI development, prioritizing responsible practices to drive impactful technology adoption and advancement. WHO IS THIS BOOK FOR? This book is tailored for software engineers, data scientists, AI researchers, and technology leaders with a foundational understanding of machine learning concepts and programming. It's ideal for those looking to deepen their knowledge of Large Language Models and their practical applications in the field of AI. If you aim to explore LLMs extensively for implementing inventive solutions or spearheading AI-driven projects, this book is tailored to your needs. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. The Basics of Large Language Models and Their Applications 2. Demystifying Open-Source Large Language Models 3. Closed-Source Large Language Models 4. LLM APIs for Various Large Language Model Tasks 5. Integrating Cohere API in Google Sheets 6. Dynamic Movie Recommendation Engine Using LLMs 7. Document-and Web-based QA Bots with Large Language Models 8. LLM Quantization Techniques and Implementation 9. Fine-tuning and Evaluation of LLMs 10. Recipes for Fine-Tuning and Evaluating LLMs 11. LLMOps - Operationalizing LLMs at Scale 12. Implementing LLMOps in Practice Using MLflow on Databricks 13. Mastering the Art of Prompt Engineering 14. Prompt Engineering Essentials and Design Patterns 15. Ethical Considerations and Regulatory Frameworks for LLMs 16. Towards Trustworthy Generative AI (A Novel Framework Inspired by Symbolic Reasoning) Index
Mastering Large Language Models
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Author : Sanket Subhash Khandare
language : en
Publisher: BPB Publications
Release Date : 2024-03-12
Mastering Large Language Models written by Sanket Subhash Khandare and has been published by BPB Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-12 with Computers categories.
Do not just talk AI, build it: Your guide to LLM application development KEY FEATURES ● Explore NLP basics and LLM fundamentals, including essentials, challenges, and model types. ● Learn data handling and pre-processing techniques for efficient data management. ● Understand neural networks overview, including NN basics, RNNs, CNNs, and transformers. ● Strategies and examples for harnessing LLMs. DESCRIPTION Transform your business landscape with the formidable prowess of large language models (LLMs). The book provides you with practical insights, guiding you through conceiving, designing, and implementing impactful LLM-driven applications. This book explores NLP fundamentals like applications, evolution, components and language models. It teaches data pre-processing, neural networks , and specific architectures like RNNs, CNNs, and transformers. It tackles training challenges, advanced techniques such as GANs, meta-learning, and introduces top LLM models like GPT-3 and BERT. It also covers prompt engineering. Finally, it showcases LLM applications and emphasizes responsible development and deployment. With this book as your compass, you will navigate the ever-evolving landscape of LLM technology, staying ahead of the curve with the latest advancements and industry best practices. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Grasp fundamentals of natural language processing (NLP) applications. ● Explore advanced architectures like transformers and their applications. ● Master techniques for training large language models effectively. ● Implement advanced strategies, such as meta-learning and self-supervised learning. ● Learn practical steps to build custom language model applications. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is tailored for those aiming to master large language models, including seasoned researchers, data scientists, developers, and practitioners in natural language processing (NLP). TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Fundamentals of Natural Language Processing 2. Introduction to Language Models 3. Data Collection and Pre-processing for Language Modeling 4. Neural Networks in Language Modeling 5. Neural Network Architectures for Language Modeling 6. Transformer-based Models for Language Modeling 7. Training Large Language Models 8. Advanced Techniques for Language Modeling 9. Top Large Language Models 10. Building First LLM App 11. Applications of LLMs 12. Ethical Considerations 13. Prompt Engineering 14. Future of LLMs and Its Impact
Large Language Models
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Author : Oswald Campesato
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-10-02
Large Language Models written by Oswald Campesato and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-02 with Computers categories.
This book begins with an overview of the Generative AI landscape, distinguishing it from conversational AI and shedding light on the roles of key players like DeepMind and OpenAI. It then reviews the intricacies of ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Gemini, examining their capabilities, strengths, and competitors. Readers will also gain insights into the BERT family of LLMs, including ALBERT, DistilBERT, and XLNet, and how these models have revolutionized natural language processing. Further, the book covers prompt engineering techniques, essential for optimizing the outputs of AI models, and addresses the challenges of working with LLMs, including the phenomenon of hallucinations and the nuances of fine-tuning these advanced models. Designed for software developers, AI researchers, and technology enthusiasts with a foundational understanding of AI, this book offers both theoretical insights and practical code examples in Python. Companion files with code, figures, and datasets are available for downloading from the publisher.
Large Language Models Llms
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Author : Maria Johnsen
language : en
Publisher: Maria Johnsen
Release Date : 2024-06-15
Large Language Models Llms written by Maria Johnsen and has been published by Maria Johnsen this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-15 with Computers categories.
This book offers an in-depth exploration of the world of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Natural Language Processing (NLP), with a special focus on Large Language Models (LLMs). It is designed with academics in mind, making it a perfect resource for students and researchers. Starting with a foundational introduction to AI and its subfields, the book traces the evolution of NLP from rule-based systems to advanced neural networks. It explains the core concepts and architecture of neural networks, highlighting the transformative impact of transformers and attention mechanisms—crucial components for understanding how LLMs process natural language. Detailed explanations of encoder-decoder structures, positional encoding, and various types of neural networks provide a solid technical grounding. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to the practical aspects of working with LLMs. It covers data collection and preprocessing techniques, training objectives, optimization algorithms, and methods for scaling up models. The transition from GPT-2 to GPT-4 is used as a case study to illustrate the computational challenges and advancements in the field. The applications of LLMs are explored across various industries, showcasing their impact on customer service, content creation, journalism, healthcare, and education. Additionally, the book delves into the integration of text with other modalities in multimodal models and the capabilities of zero-shot and few-shot learning. Ethical considerations are a key focus, with discussions on understanding and mitigating bias in LLMs, ensuring responsible AI use, and addressing regulatory and legal implications. The future of LLMs is also contemplated, with predictions for emerging trends and technologies. To provide practical guidance, the book includes chapters on setting up the environment, building and optimizing simple language models, and deploying LLMs in production. It concludes with recommendations for further reading and resources, encouraging continuous learning in this rapidly evolving field. "Large Language Models (LLM)" is a comprehensive resource for anyone interested in understanding, developing, and applying LLMs, from beginners to advanced practitioners. Students are encouraged to buy this book to deepen their knowledge and enhance their academic pursuits.
Ai Foundations Of Large Language Models
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Author : Jon Adams
language : en
Publisher: Green Mountain Computing
Release Date :
Ai Foundations Of Large Language Models written by Jon Adams and has been published by Green Mountain Computing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Computers categories.
Dive into the fascinating world of artificial intelligence with Jon Adams' groundbreaking book, AI Foundations of Large Language Models. This comprehensive guide serves as a beacon for both beginners and enthusiasts eager to understand the intricate mechanisms behind the digital forces shaping our future. With Adams' expert narration, readers are invited to explore the evolution of language models that have transformed mere strings of code into entities capable of human-like text generation. Key Features: In-depth Exploration: From the initial emergence to the sophisticated development of Large Language Models (LLMs), this book covers it all. Technical Insights: Understand the foundational technology, including neural networks, transformers, and attention mechanisms, that powers LLMs. Practical Applications: Discover how LLMs are being utilized in industry and research, paving the way for future innovations. Ethical Considerations: Engage with the critical discussions surrounding the ethics of LLM development and deployment. Chapters Include: The Emergence of Language Models: An introduction to the genesis of LLMs and their significance. Foundations of Neural Networks: Delve into the neural underpinnings that make it all possible. Transformers and Attention Mechanisms: Unpack the mechanisms that enhance LLM efficiency and accuracy. Training Large Language Models: A guide through the complexities of LLM training processes. Understanding LLMs Text Generation: Insights into how LLMs generate text that rivals human writing. Natural Language Understanding: Explore the advancements in LLMs' comprehension capabilities. Ethics and LLMs: A critical look at the ethical landscape of LLM technology. LLMs in Industry and Research: Real-world applications and the impact of LLMs across various sectors. The Future of Large Language Models: Speculations and predictions on the trajectory of LLM advancements. Whether you're a student, professional, or simply an AI enthusiast, AI Foundations of Large Language Models by Jon Adams offers a riveting narrative filled with insights and foresights. Equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate the burgeoning world of LLMs and appreciate their potential to redefine our technological landscape. Join us on this enlightening journey through the annals of artificial intelligence, where the future of digital communication and creativity awaits.
Demystifying Large Language Models
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Author : James Chen
language : en
Publisher: James Chen
Release Date : 2024-04-25
Demystifying Large Language Models written by James Chen and has been published by James Chen this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-25 with Computers categories.
This book is a comprehensive guide aiming to demystify the world of transformers -- the architecture that powers Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT and BERT. From PyTorch basics and mathematical foundations to implementing a Transformer from scratch, you'll gain a deep understanding of the inner workings of these models. That's just the beginning. Get ready to dive into the realm of pre-training your own Transformer from scratch, unlocking the power of transfer learning to fine-tune LLMs for your specific use cases, exploring advanced techniques like PEFT (Prompting for Efficient Fine-Tuning) and LoRA (Low-Rank Adaptation) for fine-tuning, as well as RLHF (Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback) for detoxifying LLMs to make them aligned with human values and ethical norms. Step into the deployment of LLMs, delivering these state-of-the-art language models into the real-world, whether integrating them into cloud platforms or optimizing them for edge devices, this section ensures you're equipped with the know-how to bring your AI solutions to life. Whether you're a seasoned AI practitioner, a data scientist, or a curious developer eager to advance your knowledge on the powerful LLMs, this book is your ultimate guide to mastering these cutting-edge models. By translating convoluted concepts into understandable explanations and offering a practical hands-on approach, this treasure trove of knowledge is invaluable to both aspiring beginners and seasoned professionals. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 What is AI, ML, DL, Generative AI and Large Language Model 1.2 Lifecycle of Large Language Models 1.3 Whom This Book Is For 1.4 How This Book Is Organized 1.5 Source Code and Resources 2. PYTORCH BASICS AND MATH FUNDAMENTALS 2.1 Tensor and Vector 2.2 Tensor and Matrix 2.3 Dot Product 2.4 Softmax 2.5 Cross Entropy 2.6 GPU Support 2.7 Linear Transformation 2.8 Embedding 2.9 Neural Network 2.10 Bigram and N-gram Models 2.11 Greedy, Random Sampling and Beam 2.12 Rank of Matrices 2.13 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) 2.14 Conclusion 3. TRANSFORMER 3.1 Dataset and Tokenization 3.2 Embedding 3.3 Positional Encoding 3.4 Layer Normalization 3.5 Feed Forward 3.6 Scaled Dot-Product Attention 3.7 Mask 3.8 Multi-Head Attention 3.9 Encoder Layer and Encoder 3.10 Decoder Layer and Decoder 3.11 Transformer 3.12 Training 3.13 Inference 3.14 Conclusion 4. PRE-TRAINING 4.1 Machine Translation 4.2 Dataset and Tokenization 4.3 Load Data in Batch 4.4 Pre-Training nn.Transformer Model 4.5 Inference 4.6 Popular Large Language Models 4.7 Computational Resources 4.8 Prompt Engineering and In-context Learning (ICL) 4.9 Prompt Engineering on FLAN-T5 4.10 Pipelines 4.11 Conclusion 5. FINE-TUNING 5.1 Fine-Tuning 5.2 Parameter Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) 5.3 Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) 5.4 Adapter 5.5 Prompt Tuning 5.6 Evaluation 5.7 Reinforcement Learning 5.8 Reinforcement Learning Human Feedback (RLHF) 5.9 Implementation of RLHF 5.10 Conclusion 6. DEPLOYMENT OF LLMS 6.1 Challenges and Considerations 6.2 Pre-Deployment Optimization 6.3 Security and Privacy 6.4 Deployment Architectures 6.5 Scalability and Load Balancing 6.6 Compliance and Ethics Review 6.7 Model Versioning and Updates 6.8 LLM-Powered Applications 6.9 Vector Database 6.10 LangChain 6.11 Chatbot, Example of LLM-Powered Application 6.12 WebUI, Example of LLM-Power Application 6.13 Future Trends and Challenges 6.14 Conclusion REFERENCES ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Large Language Models For Developers
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Author : Oswald Campesato
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2024-12-26
Large Language Models For Developers written by Oswald Campesato and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-26 with Computers categories.
This book offers a thorough exploration of Large Language Models (LLMs), guiding developers through the evolving landscape of generative AI and equipping them with the skills to utilize LLMs in practical applications. Designed for developers with a foundational understanding of machine learning, this book covers essential topics such as prompt engineering techniques, fine-tuning methods, attention mechanisms, and quantization strategies to optimize and deploy LLMs. Beginning with an introduction to generative AI, the book explains distinctions between conversational AI and generative models like GPT-4 and BERT, laying the groundwork for prompt engineering (Chapters 2 and 3). Some of the LLMs that are used for generating completions to prompts include Llama-3.1 405B, Llama 3, GPT-4o, Claude 3, Google Gemini, and Meta AI. Readers learn the art of creating effective prompts, covering advanced methods like Chain of Thought (CoT) and Tree of Thought prompts. As the book progresses, it details fine-tuning techniques (Chapters 5 and 6), demonstrating how to customize LLMs for specific tasks through methods like LoRA and QLoRA, and includes Python code samples for hands-on learning. Readers are also introduced to the transformer architecture’s attention mechanism (Chapter 8), with step-by-step guidance on implementing self-attention layers. For developers aiming to optimize LLM performance, the book concludes with quantization techniques (Chapters 9 and 10), exploring strategies like dynamic quantization and probabilistic quantization, which help reduce model size without sacrificing performance. FEATURES • Covers the full lifecycle of working with LLMs, from model selection to deployment • Includes code samples using practical Python code for implementing prompt engineering, fine-tuning, and quantization • Teaches readers to enhance model efficiency with advanced optimization techniques • Includes companion files with code and images -- available from the publisher