Lento Crecimiento Y Ca Da Del Bienestar En La Econom A De Baja California
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Lento Crecimiento Y Ca Da Del Bienestar En La Econom A De Baja California
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Author : Juan Manuel Ocegueda Hernández
language : es
Publisher: Editorial UABC
Release Date : 2019-08-23
Lento Crecimiento Y Ca Da Del Bienestar En La Econom A De Baja California written by Juan Manuel Ocegueda Hernández and has been published by Editorial UABC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-23 with Business & Economics categories.
La profunda crisis de 2008 cambió por completo la relación entre sectores poblacionales y empresariales, compañías nacionales y extranjeras –grandes y pequeñas–, y entre empresarialidad y trabajo asalariado. Con la homologación del IVA y del salario, Baja California dejó de ser tratada diferente –a pesar de su vecindad fronteriza con California–, lo que trajo como consecuencia una falta de crecimiento en la entidad, desmotivó la llegada de inversiones externas y provocó que el estado cayera al lugar 25 en competitividad a nivel nacional. El crecimiento del comercio informal ha dado lugar a un panorama de desigualdad, con un ingreso per cápita 10% inferior al presentado en 2008. De esta forma, para el año 2016 se tiene que 30% de los bajacalifornianos con mayores ingresos concentró tan sólo 10%. Más aún, el 10% más rico y el 10% más pobre concentran, respectivamente, 32% y 2.2% de la riqueza. Aunado a ello, la economía informal ya concentra a alrededor de 40% de la población ocupada, debido a que el privilegiado sector moderno de exportación ha dejado de generar empleos decentes. En este sentido, la reciente política pública ha asumido la responsabilidad de crear un nuevo escenario para recuperar la economía de bienestar en Baja California, donde el derecho del trabajo decente para proveerse de bienestar a través de sus remuneraciones sea tan apreciado como el del capital para obtener ganancias razonables que premien su inversión, y el de los emprendedores de cualquier nivel económico y social para allegarse por sí mismos de ingresos. Un aumento salarial, la disminución del IVA e ISR, y la homologación de precios de energéticos apuntan en esa dirección.
Economic Backwardness In Historical Perspective
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Author : Alexander Gerschenkron
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965
Economic Backwardness In Historical Perspective written by Alexander Gerschenkron and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Business & Economics categories.
Frontiers Of Development Economics
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Author : Gerald M. Meier
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001
Frontiers Of Development Economics written by Gerald M. Meier and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
With contributions from 35 leading economists, this forward-looking book explores the future of development economics against the background of the past half-century of development thought and practice. Outstanding representatives of the past two generations of development economists assess development thinking at the turn of the century and look to the unsettled questions confronting the next generation.The volume offers a thorough analysis of the broad range of issues involved in development economics, and it is especially timely in its critique of what is needed in development theory and policy to reduce poverty. An overriding issue is whether in the future 'development economics' is to be regarded simply as applied economics or whether the nature and scope of development economics will constitute a need for a special development theory to supplement general economic theory.'Frontiers of Development Economics' is an ideal reference for all those working in the international development community.
Del Saqueo A La Conservaci N
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Author : Mario Monteforte
language : es
Publisher: Instituto Nacional de Ecología
Release Date : 2008
Del Saqueo A La Conservaci N written by Mario Monteforte and has been published by Instituto Nacional de Ecología this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Agriculture categories.
Education For Sustainable Development Goals
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Author : Rieckmann, Marco
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2017-03-20
Education For Sustainable Development Goals written by Rieckmann, Marco and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-20 with categories.
Comercio Exterior
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Author : Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico)
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Comercio Exterior written by Banco Nacional de Comercio Exterior (Mexico) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Mexico categories.
Class Structure In The Social Consciousness
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Author : Stanislaw Ossowski
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-05
Class Structure In The Social Consciousness written by Stanislaw Ossowski and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Social Science categories.
First published in 1998. This is Volume III of the twenty-one in the Race, Class and Social Structure series. Looking at social consciousness, in part one it focuses on biblical legends o comparer sociology and then expands to include conceptual constructs and social reality in the second section.
Progress Poverty And Exclusion
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Author : Rosemary Thorp
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 1998
Progress Poverty And Exclusion written by Rosemary Thorp and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
A comprehensive Statistical Appendix provides regional and country-by-country data in such areas as GDP, manufacturing, sector productivity, prices, trade, income distribution and living standards."--BOOK JACKET.
Measuring Inequality Of Opportunities In Latin America And The Caribbean
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Author : Ricardo Paes de Barros
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2008-11-12
Measuring Inequality Of Opportunities In Latin America And The Caribbean written by Ricardo Paes de Barros and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Equality of opportunity is about leveling the playing field so that circumstances such as gender, ethnicity, place of birth, or family background do not influence a person s life chances. Success in life should depend on people s choices, effort and talents, not to their circumstances at birth. 'Measuring Inequality of Opportunities in Latin America and the Caribbean' introduces new methods for measuring inequality of opportunities and makes an assessment of its evolution in Latin America over a decade. An innovative Human Opportunity Index and other parametric and non-parametric techniques are presented for quantifying inequality based on circumstances exogenous to individual efforts. These methods are applied to gauge inequality of opportunities in access to basic services for children, learning achievement for youth, and income and consumption for adults.
Economic Mobility And The Rise Of The Latin American Middle Class
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Author : Francisco H. G. Ferreira
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2012-11-09
Economic Mobility And The Rise Of The Latin American Middle Class written by Francisco H. G. Ferreira and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-09 with Business & Economics categories.
After decades of stagnation, the size of Latin America's middle class recently expanded to the point where, for the first time ever, the number of people in poverty is equal to the size of the middle class. This volume investigates the nature, determinants and possible consequences of this remarkable process of social transformation. We propose an original definition of the middle class, tailor-made for Latin America, centered on the concept of economic security and thus a low probability of falling into poverty. Given our definition of the middle class, there are four, not three, classes in Latin America. Sandwiched between the poor and the middle class there lies a large group of people who appear to make ends meet well enough, but do not enjoy the economic security that would be required for membership of the middle class. We call this group the 'vulnerable'. In an almost mechanical sense, these transformations in Latin America reflect both economic growth and declining inequality in over the period. We adopt a measure of mobility that decomposes the 'gainers' and 'losers' in society by social class of each household. The continent has experienced a large amount of churning over the last 15 years, at least 43% of all Latin Americans changed social classes between the mid 1990s and the end of the 2000s. Despite the upward mobility trend, intergenerational mobility, a better proxy for inequality of opportunity, remains stagnant. Educational achievement and attainment remain to be strongly dependent upon parental education levels. Despite the recent growth in pro-poor programs, the middle class has benefited disproportionally from social security transfers and are increasingly opting out from government services. Central to the region's prospects of continued progress will be its ability to harness the new middle class into a new, more inclusive social contract, where the better-off pay their fair share of taxes, and demand improved public services.