Max Weber Und Robert Michels Ethik Moral Und Der Berufspolitiker
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Max Weber Und Robert Michels Ethik Moral Und Der Berufspolitiker
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Author : Peter Eitel
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2005-04-30
Max Weber Und Robert Michels Ethik Moral Und Der Berufspolitiker written by Peter Eitel and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-04-30 with Political Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2005 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 1,3, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald, Veranstaltung: Proseminar; Max Weber: Politik als Beruf, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Einleitung Im Wahlkampf 2002 lehnte Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schröder die Beteiligung deutscher Truppen an einem (damals noch) möglichen Krieg gegen den Irak prinzipiell ab. Bei öffentlichen Auftritten äußerte Gerhard Schröder immer wieder, dass es für ihn eine moralische, eine ethische Frage sei, ob deutsche Soldaten am Irak Krieg beteiligt sein sollen oder nicht. Und er entschied sich gegen ihre Beteiligung. Es ist jedoch fraglich, ob Gerhard Schröder sich aus wahltaktischen Gründen, die nichts als den Machterhalt im Auge haben, oder tatsächlich aus seiner inneren Überzeugung für ein solch klares „Nein“ entschied. Dies lässt sich nicht klären. Tatsache ist, dass Gerhard Schröder von den Wählern im Amt bestätigt wurde - auch, weil sie seine Überzeugung von einer Politik ohne Waffengewalt teilten, oder diese sie beeindruckte. Ob und wie Ethik und Moral in der Politik überhaupt eine Rolle spielen ist eine Frage, der sich bereits Max Weber in seiner Rede „Politik als Beruf“ und Robert Michels in „Masse, Führer, Intellektuelle. Politisch soziologische Aufsätze“ stellen. „Wie aber steht es mit der wirklichen Beziehung zwischen Ethik und Politik? Haben sie, wie man gelegentlich gesagt hat, gar nichts miteinander zu tun“? (Weber: 67). Ihre Antworten fallen unterschiedlich aus. So ist es Ziel dieser Arbeit, die unterschiedliche Bedeutung, die Max Weber und Robert Michels der Überzeugung eines Berufspolitikers von ethischen und moralischen Prinzipien beimessen, herauszuarbeiten. Hierzu bedarf es in einem einführenden Kapitel zunächst der abstrakten Begriffsklärung von Ethik und Moral, losgelöst von der Auffassung beider Wissenschaftler. Auch soll hier die Bedeutung der beiden Begriffe aus dem Bereich der Philosophie für politische Entscheidung geklärt werden. In den folgenden beiden Abschnitten dieser Arbeit werden die Betrachtungsweisen von Weber und Michels dargestellt. In einer Schlussbetrachtung werden die wichtigsten Erkenntnisse zusammengefasst, und gegenübergestellt.
Robert Michels Reconsidered Is There An Iron Law Of Oligarchy
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Author : Maximilian Konrad
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2019-11-13
Robert Michels Reconsidered Is There An Iron Law Of Oligarchy written by Maximilian Konrad and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-13 with Political Science categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - International Politics - General and Theories, grade: distinction, London School of Economics (European Institute), language: English, abstract: This paper critically assesses Robert Michels' famous "Iron Law of Oligarchy". After a summary of Robert Michels' argument, it challenges his assumption that this law of oligarchy is "iron" by giving counter-examples for egalitarian societies in Africa. As these egalitarian societies come along with serious disadvantages, the Athenian model of democracy by lot is presented as a more viable alternative to the law of oligarchy. The conclusion applies this model of democracy by lot to Robert Michels’ starting point: the political party. Yes, there is a law of oligarchy. But this law of oligarchy is not "iron", it is man-made. By calling it "iron" Robert Michels commits the cardinal fault of the bourgeois social scientist: he reifies and naturalizes societal processes.
The Legitimacy Of Modern Democracy
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Author : Pedro T. Magalhães
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-12-30
The Legitimacy Of Modern Democracy written by Pedro T. Magalhães and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-30 with Political Science categories.
By re-examining the political thought of Max Weber, Carl Schmitt and Hans Kelsen, this book offers a reflection on the nature of modern democracy and the question of its legitimacy. Pedro T. Magalhães shows that present-day elitist, populist and pluralist accounts of democracy owe, in diverse and often complicated ways, an intellectual debt to the interwar era, German-speaking, scholarly and political controversies on the problem(s) of modern democracy. A discussion of Weber’s ambivalent diagnosis of modernity and his elitist views on democracy, as they were elaborated especially in the 1910s, sets the groundwork for the study. Against that backdrop, Schmitt’s interwar political thought is interpreted as a form of neo-authoritarian populism, whereas Kelsen evinces robust, though not entirely unproblematic, pluralist consequences. In the conclusion, the author draws on Claude Lefort’s concept of indeterminacy to sketch a potentially more fruitful way than can be gleaned from the interwar German discussions of conceiving the nexus between the elitist, populist and pluralist faces of modern democracy. The Legitimacy of Modern Democracy will be of interest to political theorists, political philosophers, intellectual historians, theoretically oriented political scientists, and legal scholars working in the subfields of constitutional law and legal theory. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315157566, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license
The Sleepwalkers
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Author : Christopher Clark
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2012-09-27
The Sleepwalkers written by Christopher Clark and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-27 with History categories.
The pacy, sensitive and formidably argued history of the causes of the First World War, from acclaimed historian and author Christopher Clark SUNDAY TIMES and INDEPENDENT BOOKS OF THE YEAR 2012 The moments that it took Gavrilo Princip to step forward to the stalled car and shoot dead Franz Ferdinand and his wife were perhaps the most fateful of the modern era. An act of terrorism of staggering efficiency, it fulfilled its every aim: it would liberate Bosnia from Habsburg rule and it created a powerful new Serbia, but it also brought down four great empires, killed millions of men and destroyed a civilization. What made a seemingly prosperous and complacent Europe so vulnerable to the impact of this assassination? In The Sleepwalkers Christopher Clark retells the story of the outbreak of the First World War and its causes. Above all, it shows how the failure to understand the seriousness of the chaotic, near genocidal fighting in the Balkans would drag Europe into catastrophe. Reviews: 'Formidable ... one of the most impressive and stimulating studies of the period ever published' Max Hastings,Sunday Times 'Easily the best book ever written on the subject ... A work of rare beauty that combines meticulous research with sensitive analysis and elegant prose. The enormous weight of its quality inspires amazement and awe ... Academics should take note: Good history can still be a good story' Washington Post 'A lovingly researched work of the highest scholarship. It is hard to believe we will ever see a better narrative of what was perhaps the biggest collective blunder in the history of international relations' Niall Ferguson '[Reading The Sleepwalkers], it is as if a light had been turned on a half-darkened stage of shadowy characters cursing among themselves without reason ... [Clark] demolishes the standard view ... The brilliance of Clark's far-reaching history is that we are able to discern how the past was genuinely prologue ... In conception, steely scholarship and piercing insights, his book is a masterpiece' Harold Evans, New York Times Book Review 'Impeccably researched, provocatively argued and elegantly written ... a model of scholarship' Sunday Times Books of the Year 'Superb ... effectively consigns the old historical consensus to the bin ... It's not often that one has the privilege of reading a book that reforges our understanding of one of the seminal events of world history' Mail Online 'A monumental new volume ... Revelatory, even revolutionary ... Clark has done a masterful job explaining the inexplicable' Boston Globe 'Superb ... One of the great mysteries of history is how Europe's great powers could have stumbled into World War I ... This is the single best book I have read on this important topic' Fareed Zakaria 'A meticulously researched, superbly organized, and handsomely written account Military History Clark is a masterly historian ... His account vividly reconstructs key decision points while deftly sketching the context driving them ... A magisterial work' Wall Street Journal About the author: Christopher Clark is Professor of Modern History at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of St Catharine's College. He is the author of The Politics of Conversion, Kaiser Wilhelm II and Iron Kingdom. Widely praised around the world, Iron Kingdom became a major bestseller. He has been awarded the Officer's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
The Marketplace Of Print
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Author : Alexandra Halasz
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-09-11
The Marketplace Of Print written by Alexandra Halasz and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-11 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Early modern pamphlets serve as an important vehicle for examining print culture, particularly the historical entanglement between the technology of print and a developing capitalism. Attention to the controversies surrounding their circulation reveals that pamphlets became a focus for anxieties about print culture in general. Alexandra Halasz combines close readings of pamphlets by Robert Greene, Thomas Nashe, Gabriel Harvey, Thomas Deloney and John Taylor, among others, with a discussion of the history and deployment of print technology and its specifically English organization as a monopoly. Taking account of the theoretical and historical issues surrounding textual property, authorship and publicity, The Marketplace of Print, first published in 1997, is both a work of historical recovery and a reflection on the ongoing problems of the relationship between the marketplace and the public sphere.
On My Knees
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Author : Meredith Wild
language : en
Publisher: Page & Vine
Release Date : 2024-04-08
On My Knees written by Meredith Wild and has been published by Page & Vine this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-08 with Fiction categories.
She loved him once. He's loved her forever. Haunted by the responsibility of caring for her troubled family, Maya Jacobs gave the only answer she could when Cameron asked her to marry him. Years later, entrenched in a soulless professional routine, she distracts herself from the lingering regret of her decision with a “work hard, play hard” lifestyle that guarantees no man will ever find his way into her heart again. Cameron Bridge has spent the past five years married to the military, trying to escape the painful memory of losing Maya. After fighting his own war in the desert, he starts a new life in New York City, with his siblings, Olivia and Darren, by his side. When fate brings Maya back to him in the heart of a city filled with its own hopes and shadows, can Cameron find the girl he once loved in the woman she’s become?
Politik In Der Mediendemokratie
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Author : Frank Marcinkowski
language : de
Publisher: Politische Vierteljahresschrift Sonderhefte
Release Date : 2009-07-15
Politik In Der Mediendemokratie written by Frank Marcinkowski and has been published by Politische Vierteljahresschrift Sonderhefte this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-15 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Die Rolle der Massenmedien im politischen Prozess demokratischer Staaten ist seit einigen Jahren einem grundlegenden Wandel unterworfen. Presse, Hörfunk und Fernsehen wurden lange Zeit als weitgehend passive Vermittlungsinstanzen wahr genommen, die den Publizitätsinteressen demokratischer Politik in einer primär „dienenden“ Funktion gegenüber treten. Seit den 1990er Jahren werden die Massenmedien auch in den europäischen Demokratien als zunehmend „eigenmächtige“ Akteure und folgenreich institutionalisierter Handlungskontext demokratischer Politikherstellung erkennbar. Manche Autoren sprechen von der Entwicklung regelrechter „Mediendemokratien“. Dieser PVS-Sonderband bietet eine umfassende Bestandsaufnahme der Problemdiagnosen, Zustandsbeschreibungen und Wirkungsanalysen rund um die Mediendemokratie. Die Beiträge bilanzieren den Forschungsstand in einzelnen Bereichen der Politikwissenschaft einerseits und zeigen andererseits Fragestellungen und Perspektiven für künftige Forschungsbemühungen auf.
The Hitler Book
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Author : Henrik Eberle
language : en
Publisher: Hachette UK
Release Date : 2009-03-25
The Hitler Book written by Henrik Eberle and has been published by Hachette UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-25 with History categories.
Stalin had never been able to shake off the nightmare of Adolf Hitler. Just as in 1941 he refused to understand that Hitler had broken their non-aggression pact, he was in 1945 unwilling to believe that the dictator had committed suicide in the debris of the Berlin bunker. In his paranoia, Stalin ordered his secret police, the NKVD, precursor to the KGB, to explore in detail every last vestige of the private life of the only man he considered a worthy opponent, and to clarify beyond doubt the circumstances of his death. For months two captives of the Soviet Army -- Otto Guensche, Hitler's adjutant, and Heinz Linge, his personal valet--were interrogated daily, their stories crosschecked, until the NKVD were convinced that they had the fullest possible account of the life of the Fü In 1949 they presented their work, in a single copy, to Stalin. It is as remarkable for the depth of its insight into Adolf Hitler -- from his specific directions to Linge as to how his body was to be burned, to his sense of humor -- as for what it does not say, reflecting the prejudices of the intended reader: Joseph Stalin. Nowhere, for instance, does the dossier criticize Hitler's treatment of the Jews. Today, the 413-page original of Stalin's personal biography of Hitler is a Kremlin treasure and it is said to be held in President Putin's safe. The only other copy, made by order of Stalin's successor, Nikita Khrushchev, in 1959, was deposited in Moscow Party archives under the code number 462A. It was there that Henrik Eberle and Matthias Uhl, two German historians, found it. Available to the public in full for the first time, The Hitler Book presents a captivating, astonishing, and deeply revealing portrait of Hitler, Stalin, and the mutual antagonism of these two dictators, who between them wrought devastation on the European continent.
The Folklore Of Capitalism
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Author : Thurman W. Arnold
language : en
Publisher: Beard Books
Release Date : 2000-12
The Folklore Of Capitalism written by Thurman W. Arnold and has been published by Beard Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Written in 1937 when the Thurman W. Arnold was a law professor at Yale, the Folklore of Capitalism is a puckish but serious critique of what he saw as the myths of capitalism. Summing up his book in the Preface, the author said, "By the folklore of capitalism I mean those ideas about social organizations which are not regarded as folklore but accepted as fundamental principles of law and economics." The book, which satirizes many beliefs of American laissez-faire society, was a best-seller and brought Mr. Arnold national attention.
Scientific Progress
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Author : James Jeans
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-05-09
Scientific Progress written by James Jeans and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-09 with History categories.
First published in 1936, this volume contains six of the Halley Stewart Lectures – originally founded "For Research towards the Christian Ideal in All Social Life" – by some of the greatest of English scientists of the mid-20th century, each a leading authority in his respective field: cosmology, physics, meteorology, medicine and genetics. The final lecture considers the relationship between scientific knowledge and human ideals, commenting on the paradox that a century which produced such scientific advance also witnessed the most concentrated period of social, economic and political turmoil in world history.