Measuring International Price Competitiveness

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Measuring International Price And Cost Competitiveness

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Author : Philip Turner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Measuring International Price And Cost Competitiveness written by Philip Turner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Commercial policy categories.

Measuring International Price Competitiveness

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Author : Irving B. Kravis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Measuring International Price Competitiveness written by Irving B. Kravis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Commercial policy categories.

Measuring International Price Competitiveness

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Author : Irving B. Kravis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1965

Measuring International Price Competitiveness written by Irving B. Kravis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1965 with Commercial policy categories.

Measuring Price Competitiveness For Industrial Country Trade In Manufactures

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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1987-04-28

Measuring Price Competitiveness For Industrial Country Trade In Manufactures written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-04-28 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper describes the methods used by the Research Department to construct the indicators of price competitiveness, or real effective exchange rates, published for 17 industrial countries in International Financial Statistics. The weighting scheme used to construct these indicators is derived from a disaggregated system of demand equations encompassing trade relations in bilateral and third-country markets. Other commonly used trade-weighting schemes are shown to be special cases of the more general and less restrictive competitiveness weights. Differences in the measurement of relative price changes using indices based on other weights are explained by the greater informational content of the competitiveness weights.

Measuring Competitiveness In A World Of Global Value Chains

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Author : Mr.Tamim Bayoumi
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-11-01

Measuring Competitiveness In A World Of Global Value Chains written by Mr.Tamim Bayoumi and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.

All common real effective exchange rate indexes assume trade is only in final goods, despite the growing presence of global supply chains. Extending effective exchange rate indexes to include such intermediate goods can imply radically different effective exchange rate weights, depending on the relative substitutability of goods in final demand and in production. Unfortunately, the effect of these shifts in weights are difficult to identify empirically because the two currencies most affected—the dollar and the renminbi—have moved closely together. As the renminbi becomes more flexible, however, it will be important to determine which assumptions are the most realistic.

Measuring Competitiveness

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Author : J. Peter Neary
language : en
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Release Date : 2006-09-01

Measuring Competitiveness written by J. Peter Neary and has been published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-01 with Business & Economics categories.

This paper reviews alternative approaches to measuring an economy's cost competitiveness and proposes some new measures inspired by the economic theory of index numbers. The indices provide a theoretical benchmark for estimated real effective exchange rates, but differ from standard measures in that they are based on marginal rather than average sectoral shares in GDP or employment. The use of the new indices is illustrated by some simple calculations that highlight the potential exposure of the Irish economy to fluctuations in the euro-sterling exchange rate.

Dimensions Of Competitiveness

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Author : Paul De Grauwe
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2010-07-23

Dimensions Of Competitiveness written by Paul De Grauwe and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-23 with Business & Economics categories.

Leading economists analyze the multiple factors that drive competitiveness among nations in world markets. Competitiveness among nations is often approached as if it were a sports competition: some countries win medals, others lose out. This view of countries fighting it out in the economic arena is especially popular in business circles and among politicians. Economists, however, take a very different approach to international economic relations, arguing that international trade leads not to winners and losers but to win-win situations in which all countries profit. In this volume, leading economists take on the sometimes-derided concept of competitiveness, demonstrating the value of systematic analysis in an area too often dominated by special interest groups who use (and abuse) the concept to advance hidden agendas. The chapters range from broad theoretical views to case studies, examining the multiple factors that drive competitiveness. Contributors consider the conceptual framework underlying the World Economic Forum's approach to competitiveness; differences in per capita GDP between the United States and the European Union; an integrated approach to measuring competitiveness and comparative advantage; divergent trends in price and cost competitiveness in the euro area; methodological issues in constructing competitiveness indicators; taxation and international competitiveness; and a case study of Mexico's competitiveness in world markets in comparison to China's. Contributors Harry P. Bowen, Michele Ca' Zorzi, Jean-Philippe Cotis, Romain Duval, Christoph Fischer, Michael S. Knoll, Inmaculada Martinez-Zarzoso, Wim Moesen, Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann, Xavier Sala-i-Martin, Bernd Schnatz, Alain de Serres, Eckhard Siggel, Sebastian Vollmer

Price Competitiveness In World Trade

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Author : Irving B. Kravis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971

Price Competitiveness In World Trade written by Irving B. Kravis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Business & Economics categories.

Economic research study of the development of new econometrics research methods of measuring price competition in the international trade of developed countries - includes annual price indexes of price changes and levels calculated by these methods (incl. For the machinery industry, transport equipment and the metalworking industry) in the USA, the UK, the EC countries and Japan for 1953, 1957, and 1961-1964. References and statistical tables.

Measuring Competitiveness

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Author : Mr.Tamim Bayoumi
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-05-08

Measuring Competitiveness written by Mr.Tamim Bayoumi and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-08 with Business & Economics categories.

With global supply chains, any value added or production task can be traded as part of goods. This means that competitiveness can be measured either in terms of “tasks” (Bems and Johnson, 2012), or goods, but with goods prices reflecting the cost of tasks embedded in those goods. We show that when measuring competitiveness in goods, the formula used in computing the real effective exchange rates at the IMF (Bayoumi, Lee, and Jayanthi, 2005) needs to be expressed in terms of the price of value added and needs an additional term, which captures a gain or loss in competitiveness of goods due to outsourcing.

International Competitiveness Of The Mediterranean Quartet

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Author : Mr.Herman Z. Bennett
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2008-10-01

International Competitiveness Of The Mediterranean Quartet written by Mr.Herman Z. Bennett and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.

The real effective exchange rate (REER) is the most commonly used measure for assessing international competitiveness. We develop a methodology to estimate the REER that incorporates two distinctive elements that are not considered in the current literature and apply it to the Mediterranean Quartet (MQ) of Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, whose common pattern of real appreciation has created concern in policy and academic circles. The two elements that we add to the existing literature are (i) product heterogeneity when identifying each country's international competitors and their weights and (ii) a comprehensive treatment of services exports. Our refined measure suggests a modest reduction in the observed REER gap between the MQ countries and the other euro area countries. In particular, considering product heterogeneity and services exports implies a lower real appreciation from 1998 to 2006 on the order of 2-3 percent for all MQ countries. These are difference-in-difference estimates relative to the results obtained for the rest of the euro area countries using the same methodology.