Mesoscopic Materials And Clusters
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Mesoscopic Materials And Clusters
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Author : Toshihiro Arai
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-04-18
Mesoscopic Materials And Clusters written by Toshihiro Arai and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-18 with Science categories.
Mesoscopic physics is a fast growing discipline with countless potential applications. Understanding the science of mesoscopic materials with unique physical and chemical properties is important for the design of nanodevices and materials with unique properties. Clusters as mesoscopic particles represent an intermediate state of matter between single atoms and solid material. This book deals with the properties of clusters in matrixes, on surfaces, and in vacuum. The formation and application of cluster-based materials is discussed. This book will appeal to physicists, chemists, materials researchers, and advanced students.
Contribution Of Clusters Physics To Materials Science And Technology
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Author : Joel Davenas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Contribution Of Clusters Physics To Materials Science And Technology written by Joel Davenas and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
During the last decade there has been an increasing interest in clusters and small particles because of the peculiar proper ties induced by their large area to volume ratio. For that reason small particles are often considered as an intermediate state of matter at the border between atomic (or molecular) chemistry, and physics of the condensed matter. The importance of the surface effect can explain the anomalous properties, for example the exis tence of the five fold symmetry observed in different circumstan ces '(beams of rare gas clusters, gold particles deposited on a substrate). However the question of the critical size at which the transition to bulk properties occurs cannot be simply answered, since the reply depends on the peculiar property which is studied. The importance of the size effect was emphasized in the last International Meetings. However the situation remains confused in most cases since the exact role of the cluster environment cannot be clearly elucidated and is a main difficulty, except in cluster beam experiments. In fact ideally free clusters constitute a labo ratory exception. In most applications small particles must be supported on a surface or embedded in a matrix, in order to be stabilized, which obviously shows the role of the environment.
Physics Of Clusters
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Author : Viktor D. Lakhno
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998
Physics Of Clusters written by Viktor D. Lakhno and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Science categories.
The monograph is devoted to the relatively new and fast developing field of cluster physics. It is based on talks given at the Cluster Workshops, which were held in Pushchino in 1995 and 1996. The reports focus not only on the fundamental physical properties of clusters such as their geometric and electronic structure, as well as optical, thermal and magnetic properties, but also on a broad spectrum of their potential applications. These include nucleation and growth of small particles, fabrication of new materials with predefined properties (cluster-assembled and nanostructures). Some aspects of simulations and calculations of small particles and clusters are also discussed.We hope that our monograph will be of interest to a broad range of readers who will be able to sense the excitement of the talks.
Introduction To Cluster Dynamics
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Author : Paul-Gerhard Reinhard
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-07-11
Introduction To Cluster Dynamics written by Paul-Gerhard Reinhard and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-11 with Science categories.
Clusters as mesoscopic particles represent an intermediate state of matter between single atoms and solid material. The tendency to miniaturise technical objects requires knowledge about systems which contain a "small" number of atoms or molecules only. This is all the more true for dynamical aspects, particularly in relation to the qick development of laser technology and femtosecond spectroscopy. Here, for the first time is a highly qualitative introduction to cluster physics. With its emphasis on cluster dynamics, this will be vital to everyone involved in this interdisciplinary subject. The authors cover the dynamics of clusters on a broad level, including recent developments of femtosecond laser spectroscopy on the one hand and time-dependent density functional theory calculations on the other.
Structure And Dynamics Of Materials In The Mesoscopic Domain Proceedings Of The Fourth Royal Society Unilever Indo Uk Forum In Materials Science And Engineering
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Author : B D Kulkarni
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1999-10-01
Structure And Dynamics Of Materials In The Mesoscopic Domain Proceedings Of The Fourth Royal Society Unilever Indo Uk Forum In Materials Science And Engineering written by B D Kulkarni and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The mesoscopic domain encompasses structures that are best described in terms of the time and length scales which lie between the two extremes of the molecular and the phenomenological description of materials. Important examples of such structures are self-assemblies, emulsions, gels, colloids aggregates and macromolecules networks. Discussing the key advances made in recent years in our understanding of both equilibrium and dynamic aspects of mesoscopic structures, most talks at the conference were given by world class researchers in the field, who included, among others, Prof J S Higgins, CBE, FRS (Imperial College, London), Prof D Frenkel (FOM, Amsterdam), Prof M E Cates (Edinburgh), Prof R C Ball (Warwick), Prof S Ramaswamy (Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore), Prof R Pandit (Bangalore), Dr J A Yeomans (Oxford), Prof S Puri (JNU, New Delhi), Dr D Langevin (CRPP, Bordeaux), and Prof W G M Agterof (Unilever Research, Vlaardingen).
Cluster Beam Synthesis Of Nanostructured Materials
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Author : Paolo Milani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Cluster Beam Synthesis Of Nanostructured Materials written by Paolo Milani and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This book supplies a systematic description of the preparation, characterization, and manipulation of cluster beams for the synthesis of nanocrystalline materials. It addresses all issues relevant to the realization of nanophase structures, providing an excellent introduction for scientists working in different fields. Particular emphasis is placed on using the technique for nanostructured materials and on explaining the role of cluster beams within the context of other experimental techniques in surface-science.
Quantum Phenomena In Clusters And Nanostructures
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Author : Shiv N. Khanna
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Quantum Phenomena In Clusters And Nanostructures written by Shiv N. Khanna and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Science categories.
Clusters represent a new class of materials with totally new applications. This broad-ranging book presents and evaluates some of the latest developments in this area. The authors present some of the important recent advances made through the use of new experimental techniques and theoretical approaches.
Mesoscopic Phenomena In Multifunctional Materials
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Author : Avadh Saxena
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-17
Mesoscopic Phenomena In Multifunctional Materials written by Avadh Saxena and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-17 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A highly coveted objective of modern materials science is to optimize multiple coupled functionalities in the same single phase material and control the cross-response via multiple external fields. One important example of such multi-functionality are multiferroic materials where two or more ferroic properties are intrinsically coupled. They include, among others, the magneto-electric and magneto-structural materials, which are well understood at the nano- and continuum length (and time) scales. The next emerging frontier is to connect these two limiting scales by probing the mesoscale physics of these materials. This book not only attempts to provide this connection but also presents the state-of-the art of the present understanding and potential applications of many related complex multifunctional materials. The main emphasis is on the multiscale bridging of their properties with the aim to discover novel properties and applications in the context of materials by design. This interdisciplinary book serves both graduate students and expert researchers alike.
The Selected Models Of The Mesostructure Of Composites
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Author : Alexander Herega
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-05-31
The Selected Models Of The Mesostructure Of Composites written by Alexander Herega and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-31 with Science categories.
This book presents the role of mesostructure on the properties of composite materials. A complex percolation model is developed for the material structure containing percolation clusters of phases and interior boundaries. Modeling of technological cracks and the percolation in the Sierpinski carpet are described. The interaction of mesoscopic interior boundaries of the material, including the fractal nature of interior boundaries, the oscillatory nature of it interaction and also the stochastic model of the interior boundaries’ interaction, the genesis, structure, and properties are discussed. One of part of the book introduces the percolation model of the long-range effect which is based on the notion on the multifractal clusters with transforming elements, and the theorem on the field interaction of multifractals is described. In addition small clusters, their characteristic properties and the criterion of stability are presented.
Physics Of Clusters And Nanophase Materials
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Author : M. S. Multani
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1990
Physics Of Clusters And Nanophase Materials written by M. S. Multani and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Philosophy categories.
These issues represent a compendium of review papers covering almost every aspect of the physics of clusters and nanophase materials. Papers have been written by leading international experts in the field. The purpose of this compendium has been to illustrate, in more detail than is possible in a conference paper, the fundamental or underlying principles.