Methods In Gut Microbial Ecology For Ruminants

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Methods In Gut Microbial Ecology For Ruminants

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Author : Harinder P.S. Makkar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-02-23

Methods In Gut Microbial Ecology For Ruminants written by Harinder P.S. Makkar and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-23 with Science categories.

Asaresultofvarioushumanactivities,suchasincreaseinhumanpopulation,decrease in arable land due to soil degradation, urbanization, industrialization and associated increase in the demand for livestock products, dramatic changes are occurring in the global ruminant livestock sector. These changes includeshift inthesize of regional livestock populations and in the types of management and feeding systems under which ruminant livestock are held, and increased demand of a wider range of quality attributes from animal agriculture, not just of the products themselves but also of the methods used in their production. The livestock sector will need to respond to newchallengesofincreasinglivestockproductivitywhileprotectingenvironmentand human health and conservingbiodiversity and natural resources. The micro-organisms in the digestive tracts of ruminant livestock have a profound in?uence on the conversion offeedinto end products, which can impact on the- imal and theenvironment. As the livestock sector grows particularly in developing countries, there will be an increasing need to understand these processes for b- ter management and use ofbothfeed and other natural resources that underpinthe development of sustainable feeding systems.

The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem

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Author : P.N. Hobson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem written by P.N. Hobson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

The Preface to the first edition of this book explained the reasons for the publication of a comprehensive text on the rumen and rumen microbes in 1988. The microbes of the ruminant's forestomach and those in related organs in other animals and birds provide the means by which herbivorous animals can digest and obtain nutriment from vegetation. In turn, humans have relied, and still do rely, on herbivores for much of their food, clothing and motive power. Herbivores also form the food of carnivorous animals and birds in the wild. The importance of the rumen microorganisms is thus apparent. But, while a knowledge of rumen organisms is not strictly neces sary for the normal, practical feeding of farm animals, in recent years there has been much more emphasis on increasing the productivity of domesti cated animals and in rearing farm animals on unusual feedstuffs. Here, a knowledge of the reactions of the rumen flora, and the limits to these reactions, can be invaluable. In addition, anaerobic rumen-type microor ganisms are found in the intestines of omnivores, including humans, and can be implicated in diseases of humans and animals. They are also found in soils and natural waters, where they playa part in causing pollution and also in reducing it, while the same organisms confined in artificial systems are essential for the purification of sewage and other polluting and toxic wastes.

Advances In The Understanding Of The Commensal Eukaryota And Viruses Of The Herbivore Gut

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Author : Joan Elizabeth Edwards
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-04-07

Advances In The Understanding Of The Commensal Eukaryota And Viruses Of The Herbivore Gut written by Joan Elizabeth Edwards and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-07 with Science categories.

Using Genomics Metagenomics And Other Omics To Assess Valuable Microbial Ecosystem Services And Novel Biotechnological Applications

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Author : Diana Elizabeth Marco
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-05-15

Using Genomics Metagenomics And Other Omics To Assess Valuable Microbial Ecosystem Services And Novel Biotechnological Applications written by Diana Elizabeth Marco and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-15 with categories.

Most ecosystem services and goods human populations use and consume are provided by microbial populations and communities. Indeed, numerous provisioning services (e.g. food and enzymes for industrial processes), regulating services (e.g. water quality, contamination alleviation and biological processes such as plant-microbial symbioses), and supporting services (e.g. nutrient cycling, agricultural production and biodiversity) are mediated by microbes. The fast development of metagenomics and other meta-omics technologies is expanding our understanding of microbial diversity, ecology, evolution and functioning. This enhanced knowledge directly translates into the emergence of new applications in an unlimited variety of areas across all microbial ecosystem services and goods. The varied topics addressed in this Research Topic include the development of innovative industrial processes, the discovery of novel natural products, the advancement of new agricultural methods, the amelioration of negative effects of productive or natural microbiological processes, as well as food security and human health, and archeological conservation. The articles compiled provide an updated, high-quality overview of current work in the field. This body of research makes a valuable contribution to the understanding of microbial ecosystem services, and expands the horizon for finding and developing new and more efficient biotechnological applications.

Advances In Laminitis Part I An Issue Of Veterinary Clinics Equine Practice

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Author : Christopher C. Pollitt
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Release Date : 2010-05-10

Advances In Laminitis Part I An Issue Of Veterinary Clinics Equine Practice written by Christopher C. Pollitt and has been published by Elsevier Health Sciences this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-05-10 with Medical categories.

Articles include: The Anatomy and Physiology of the Lamellar, Dermal-Epidermal Interface, Carbohydrate Alimentary Overload Laminitis, Events in the Hindgut, Therapeutic Hypothermia (cryotherapy) to Prevent and Treat Acute Laminitis, Acute Laminits: Supportive Medical Therapy, First Aid for the Foot: Therapeutic and Mechanical Support, Serial Venography after Carbohydrate-Induced Laminitis, Venography and Its Clinical Application in North America, Chronic Laminitis: Strategic Hoof Wall Resection, The Laminar Wedge of Chronic Laminitis, Lysis of the Distal Phalanx in Chronic Laminitis, Chronic Laminitis Foot Support: Clogs, Homecare for the Chronic Laminitis Case, The Pharmacological Basis for the Treatment of Developmental and Acute Laminitis, and Black Walnut Extract Laminitis: An Inflammatory Model.

Gut Microbiome Modulation In Ruminants Enhancing Advantages And Minimizing Drawbacks

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Author : Alejandro Belanche
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-02-17

Gut Microbiome Modulation In Ruminants Enhancing Advantages And Minimizing Drawbacks written by Alejandro Belanche and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-17 with Science categories.

Improving Rumen Function

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Author : Dr Chris McSweeney
language : en
Publisher: Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing
Release Date : 2020-06-23

Improving Rumen Function written by Dr Chris McSweeney and has been published by Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Reviews advances in understanding the role of different types of rumen microbiota such as archea, anaerobic fungi, viruses and the rumen wall microbial community Covers both the way the rumen processes fibre and protein and factors affecting outputs such as energy (affecting animal health), lipids (affecting meat and milk quality) and methane emissions (affecting environmental impact) Comprehensive review of the range of nutritional strategies to optimise rumen function such as the role of pasture, silage, cereal feed, plant secondary compounds and probiotics.

Rumen Microbiome Dynamics And Their Implications In Health And Environment

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Author : Robert W Li
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-07-06

Rumen Microbiome Dynamics And Their Implications In Health And Environment written by Robert W Li and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-06 with Science categories.

The Use Of Phytogenic Feed Additives To Enhance Productivity And Health In Ruminants

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Author : Ahmed E. Kholif
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-07-02

The Use Of Phytogenic Feed Additives To Enhance Productivity And Health In Ruminants written by Ahmed E. Kholif and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-02 with Medical categories.

Rumen Microbiology From Evolution To Revolution

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Author : Anil Kumar Puniya
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-07-11

Rumen Microbiology From Evolution To Revolution written by Anil Kumar Puniya and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-11 with Science categories.

This book offers an in-depth description of different groups of microbes (i.e. bacteria, protozoa, fungi and viruses) that exist in the rumen microbial community, and offers an overview of rumen microbiology, the rumen microbial ecosystem of domesticated ruminants, and rumen microbial diversity. It provides the latest concepts on rumen microbiology for scholars, researchers and teachers of animal and veterinary sciences. With this goal in mind, throughout the text we focus on specific areas related to the biology and complex interactions of the microbes in rumen, integrating significant key issues in each respective area. We also discuss rumen manipulation with plant secondary metabolites, microbial feed additives, utilization of organic acids, selective inhibition of harmful rumen microbes, and ‘omics’ approaches to manipulating rumen microbial functions. A section on the exploration and exploitation of rumen microbes addresses topics including the current state of knowledge on rumen metagenomics, rumen: an underutilized niche for industrially important enzymes and ruminal fermentations to produce fuels. We next turn our attention to commercial applications of rumen microbial enzymes and to the molecular characterization of euryarcheal communities within an anaerobic digester. A section on intestinal disorders and rumen microbes covers acidosis in cattle, urea/ ammonia metabolism in the rumen and nitrate/ nitrite toxicity in ruminant diets. Last, the future prospects of rumen microbiology are examined, based on the latest developments in this area. In summary, the book offers a highly systematic collection of essential content on rumen microbiology.