Microbiome Interplay And Control
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Microbiome Interplay And Control
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Author : Christine Moissl-Eichinger
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-07-05
Microbiome Interplay And Control written by Christine Moissl-Eichinger and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with categories.
In complex systems, such as our body or a plant, the host is living together with thousands of microbes, which support the entire system in function and health. The stability of a microbiome is influenced by environmental changes, introduction of microbes and microbial communities, or other factors. As learned in the past, microbial diversity is the key and low-diverse microbiomes often mirror out-of-control situations or disease. It is now our task to understand the molecular principles behind the complex interaction of microbes in, on and around us in order to optimize and control the function of the microbial community – by changing the environment or the addition of the right microorganisms. This Research Topic focuses on studies (including e.g. original research, perspectives, mini reviews, and opinion papers) that investigate and discuss: 1) The role of the microbiome for the host/environmental system 2) The exchange and change of microbes and microbial communities (interplay) 3) The influence of external factors toward the stability of a microbiome 4) Methods, possibilities and approaches to change and control a system’s microbiome (e.g. in human or plant disease) 5) Experimental systems and approaches in microbiome research. The articles span the areas: human health and disease, animal and plant microbiomes, microbial interplay and control, methodology and the built environment microbiome.
The Interplay Of Microbiome And Immune Response In Health And Diseases
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Author : Gwendolyn Barcel´o-Coblijn
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-11-06
The Interplay Of Microbiome And Immune Response In Health And Diseases written by Gwendolyn Barcel´o-Coblijn and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-06 with Medical categories.
[Increasing evidence suggests that microbiota and especially the gut microbiota (the microbes inhabiting the gut including bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi) plays a key role in human physiology and pathology. Recent findings indicate how dysbiosis—an imbalance in the composition and organization of microbial populations—could severely impact the development of different medical conditions (from metabolic to mood disorders), providing new insights into the comprehension of diverse diseases, such as IBD, obesity, asthma, autism, stroke, diabetes, and cancer. Given that microbial cells in the gut outnumber host cells, microbiota influences human physiology both functionally and structurally. Microbial metabolites bridge various—even distant—areas of the organism by way of the immune and hormone system. For instance, it is now clear that the mutual interaction between the gastrointestinal tract and the brain (gut–brain axis), often involves gut microbiota, indicating that the crosstalk between the organism and its microbial residents represents a fundamental aspect of both the establishment and maintenance of healthy conditions. Moreover, it is crucial to recognize that beyond the intestinal tract, microbiota populates other host organs and tissues (e.g., skin and oral mucosa). We have edited this eBook with the aim of publishing manuscripts focusing on the impact of microbiota in the development of different diseases and their associated treatments.]
Interplay Between Diets Microbiota Bacterial Metabolites And Host For Intestinal Health And Disease
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Author : Silvia Melgar
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-04-30
Interplay Between Diets Microbiota Bacterial Metabolites And Host For Intestinal Health And Disease written by Silvia Melgar and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-30 with Medical categories.
An interplay between the diet and the microbiota appears to regulate the host responses. It is now well acknowledged that the microbiota and their metabolites such as short chain fatty acids, bile acids, etc modulates the metabolic status, educates the host’s intestinal immune system, and protects the host against invading pathogens and injury. Concomitantly, environmental factors such as diets and dietary components play a major role in shaping the microbiota, thereby modulating the host immune and epithelial responses, and ultimately directing the individual’s health status. Disruption in any of these elements or their interactions have been linked to the development and progression of a wide range of conditions including Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), colorectal cancer, obesity, Parkinson’s disease, autism, asthma etc. While westernised diets (rich in fat/sugar and low in fibres) and dietary additives (e.g. emulsifiers) have been identified as risk factors for these disorders, other diets such as Mediterranean, Ketogenic and probiotics and prebiotics can serve as treatment strategies due to their impact on the microbiota and possibly the host.
Interplay Of Infection And Microbiome
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Author : Wilhelmina May Huston
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-08-06
Interplay Of Infection And Microbiome written by Wilhelmina May Huston and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-06 with categories.
This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.
Ecology Environment And Human Microbiome Interaction With Infection
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Author : Fumito Maruyama
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-06-28
Ecology Environment And Human Microbiome Interaction With Infection written by Fumito Maruyama and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-28 with Medical categories.
The One Health concept, introduced at the beginning of the 2000s, is a worldwide strategy for promoting multidisciplinary partnerships and information in all facets of health care sciences, perceiving the interrelationship between humans, animals, plants, and their common environment. Recent advances in DNA sequencing technology and computational biology have revolutionized the field of the microbiome. Information surrounding uncultured microorganisms provides a comprehensive analysis of the relationships between an animal, the environment, and human's microbiota, including various disease correlations. In this Research Topic, we are interested in exploring how environmental stress effects bacterial communities, and how those changes relate to human health and pathobiont transmission in experimental and big data analysis.
Beyond Conventional Models Expanding Experimental Systems For Animal Microbiome Interaction Research
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Author : Henning Seedorf
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-10-21
Beyond Conventional Models Expanding Experimental Systems For Animal Microbiome Interaction Research written by Henning Seedorf and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-21 with Science categories.
The Interplay Of Gut Microbiome Between Infection And Inflammation
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Author : Piyush Baindara
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-11-21
The Interplay Of Gut Microbiome Between Infection And Inflammation written by Piyush Baindara and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-21 with Science categories.
Gut microbiome has become the greatest attraction of the research community in the recent past due to their diverse compositions and involvement in the regulation of human health and disease. With the development of high-throughput genomic analysis and other scientific advances, the gut microbiome has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for both infectious and autoimmune diseases. Especially, respiratory infections such as tuberculosis and COVID-19 have been shown to have a major impact on disease pathogenesis caused by gut dysbiosis which further affects the regulation of the gut-lung axis and contributes to disease progression. On the other hand, gut dysbiosis has been reported as a key player in multiple chronic diseases including gastrointestinal metabolic, neurological, cardiovascular, and respiratory inflammatory disease that includes diabetes, obesity, intestinal bowel disease, and cancer, etc. Despite, the known involvement, the mechanistic role of gut microbiota in disease pathogenesis is still undermined. The current research topic is focused on the mechanistic interplay of gut microbiota between infection and inflammation and thus overall disease progression. Strategies to overcome gut dysbiosis, gut microbiome transfer, the influence of antibiotics on the gut microbiome, modulation of gut microbiome via drug-repurposing, and host-directed therapies targeting the gut microbiome will also be discussed.
Plants And Microbial Communities Diversity Pathogens And Biological Control
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Author : Yong Wang
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-05-06
Plants And Microbial Communities Diversity Pathogens And Biological Control written by Yong Wang and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-06 with Science categories.
The Complex Interplay Between Gut Brain Gut Liver And Liver Brain Axes
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Author : Cristina Stasi
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-04-06
The Complex Interplay Between Gut Brain Gut Liver And Liver Brain Axes written by Cristina Stasi and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-06 with Science categories.
The Complex Interplay Between Gut–Brain, Gut–Liver, and Liver–Brain Axes provides current and wide-ranging information in the field of gastrointestinal, liver, and brain interactions that can be used in resolving important clinical issues. This book is systematically split into three distinct sections. The first section introduces the pathophysiology of the gut–brain connection, including the causative effect of the interactions between the gut and brain in gastrointestinal and psychiatric/neurological disorders, and the role of serotonin and its pathways in gastrointestinal disorders. The second section examines the pathophysiology of the gut–liver connection along with the interactions between gut microbiota and liver in chronic liver diseases, with special focus on the role of serotonin and its pathways in hepatic fibrogenesis. Finally, the third section describes the pathophysiology of the liver–brain connection, including the role of gut microbiota in hepatic encephalopathy, as well as dietary and therapeutic interventions that target the gut microbiome. - Provides current and wide-ranging knowledge in the field of gastrointestinal, liver, and brain interactions - Resolves important clinical issues concerning gut, liver, and brain interactions - Demonstrates advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal and liver diseases
Comprehensive Guide To Foot And Ankle Arthritis Understanding Management And Wellness
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Author : Dr. Spineanu Eugenia
language : en
Publisher: Dr. Spineanu Eugenia
Release Date : 2025-03-12
Comprehensive Guide To Foot And Ankle Arthritis Understanding Management And Wellness written by Dr. Spineanu Eugenia and has been published by Dr. Spineanu Eugenia this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-12 with Medical categories.
Discover the ultimate resource for understanding, managing, and promoting wellness in foot and ankle arthritis with our comprehensive guide. Dive into in-depth discussions on the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical presentation of this condition. Explore the intricate anatomy of the foot and ankle, including bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons, to gain a holistic understanding of arthritis pathophysiology. Uncover the role of inflammatory processes, immunological mechanisms, genetic factors, and synovial fluid in arthritis development. Delve into specific types of arthritis, diagnostic approaches, and evidence-based treatment strategies, from non-pharmacological interventions to surgical procedures. Learn about the importance of sleep hygiene, stress management, dietary modifications, and exercise in arthritis management, and discover integrative therapies for holistic well-being. Empower yourself with knowledge and tools to navigate foot and ankle arthritis confidently and improve your quality of life.