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Models And Estimation Of Genetic Effects


Models And Estimation Of Genetic Effects
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Models And Estimation Of Genetic Effects


Models And Estimation Of Genetic Effects
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Author : José M Álvarez-Castro
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2015-04-17

Models And Estimation Of Genetic Effects written by José M Álvarez-Castro and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-17 with Ecology categories.


Ronald Fisher needed to develop elaborate models of genetic effects in order to set the foundations of Quantitative Genetics in his 1918 paper “The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance”. Since then, many significant implementations have been made to model genetic effects. However, at the verge of one century after Fisher’s kick-off, models of genetic effects keep on being discussed and implemented. Indeed, the relatively recent advent of QTL analyses challenged the state of the art of this field by providing researchers the opportunity to obtain and analyze estimates of genetic effects from real data. In this context, the development of this field was not exempt of some polemics, like the debate about the convenience of the functional and the statistical epistasis approaches. This research topic is meant to provide recent developments in models and estimation of genetic effects and to enrich the discussion about how and why models of genetic effects must be further developed and applied. The articles in this Research Topic shall thus extend, refine and/or provide a refresh look at Fisher’s original models of genetic effects and their application to genetic effects estimation and to improve our understanding of evolutionary processes and breeding programs.



Genes Environments And Interactions


Genes Environments And Interactions
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Author : José M Álvarez-Castro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-01-18

Genes Environments And Interactions written by José M Álvarez-Castro and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-18 with Science categories.


Genetic effects are the core concepts from which quantitative genetics and the evolutionary synthesis emerged. The groundbreaking theory of genetic effects was first proposed over a century ago. This book revises that theory, both conceptually and mathematically, and brings it up-to-date. The theory here compiled is supplemented with non-previously-published developments covering the broadest spectrum of simultaneously multiallelic and multilocus architectures with autosomal and sex-linked loci Arbitrary interactions (dominance, gene-gene, gene-environment, gene-sex, and parent-of-origin interactions) are accounted for Both effects of allele substitutions from the reference of individual genotypes and in the context of populations are worked out Populations are considered regardless of any departures from equilibrium frequencies (including both departures from Hardy-Weinberg, departures from linkage equilibrium, and non-random associationsbetween/among genes and environments) All developments are derived under the same mathematical framework, so that transformations of genetic effects between different contexts are easily allowed In brief, this book enables novel applications to current empirical paradigms (like gene-mapping and genomic prediction) while adhering to the classical conceptualization of genetic effects and variance decomposition that let quantitative genetics and the evolutionary synthesis flourish. All relevant concepts are carefully clarified and discussed from a historical perspective. The theoretical developments presented in the book are illustrated by built-in cases and applications with real data. Reassuringly, the adequacy of the theory here presented is corroborated based on the fundamentals of model development.



Likelihood Bayesian And Mcmc Methods In Quantitative Genetics


Likelihood Bayesian And Mcmc Methods In Quantitative Genetics
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Author : Daniel Sorensen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-03-22

Likelihood Bayesian And Mcmc Methods In Quantitative Genetics written by Daniel Sorensen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-22 with Science categories.


This book, suitable for numerate biologists and for applied statisticians, provides the foundations of likelihood, Bayesian and MCMC methods in the context of genetic analysis of quantitative traits. Although a number of excellent texts in these areas have become available in recent years, the basic ideas and tools are typically described in a technically demanding style and contain much more detail than necessary. Here, an effort has been made to relate biological to statistical parameters throughout, and the book includes extensive examples that illustrate the developing argument.



Issues In Life Sciences Zoology 2013 Edition


Issues In Life Sciences Zoology 2013 Edition
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Release Date : 2013-05-01

Issues In Life Sciences Zoology 2013 Edition written by and has been published by ScholarlyEditions this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-01 with Science categories.


Issues in Life Sciences—Zoology / 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Emu Research. The editors have built Issues in Life Sciences—Zoology: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Emu Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Life Sciences—Zoology / 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.



From Genes To Animal Behavior


From Genes To Animal Behavior
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Author : Miho Inoue-Murayama
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-01-19

From Genes To Animal Behavior written by Miho Inoue-Murayama and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-19 with Science categories.


The biological and genetic bases of behavioral diversity have long been topics of study within many disciplines, including evolutionary biology, genetics, ethology, sociobiology, and comparative psychology, but only relatively recently have attempts been made to bring these different approaches together. This volume covers a wide range of interdisciplinary research which uses some of the newest and most promising methods and technologies. Presented here is an overview of findings in the ongoing search for the ultimate causes of behavior in several different species, including primates, dogs, rodents, birds, and fish. Divided into five parts, the work describes research on sexual and kin selection, personality and temperament, molecular genetics of personality, color vision and body coloration, and the neurological underpinnings of complex behaviors. Valuable for researchers as well as graduate students in a wide range of fields from neuroscience to ecology, the book is also useful to those seeking to move beyond the boundaries of their own discipline and to expand their knowledge.



Book Of Abstracts Of The 72nd Annual Meeting Of The European Federation Of Animal Science


Book Of Abstracts Of The 72nd Annual Meeting Of The European Federation Of Animal Science
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Author : Scientific Committee
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-09-14

Book Of Abstracts Of The 72nd Annual Meeting Of The European Federation Of Animal Science written by Scientific Committee and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This Book of Abstracts is the main publication of the 72nd Annual Meeting of the European Federation of Animal Science (EAAP). It contains abstracts of the invited papers and contributed presentations of the sessions of EAAP's eleven Commissions: Animal Genetics, Animal Nutrition, Animal Management and Health, Animal Physiology, Cattle Production, Sheep and Goat Production, Pig Production, Horse Production and Livestock Farming Systems, Insects and Precision Livestock Farming.



Poultry Genetics Breeding And Biotechnology


Poultry Genetics Breeding And Biotechnology
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Author : W.M. Muir
language : en
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2003

Poultry Genetics Breeding And Biotechnology written by W.M. Muir and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Electronic books categories.


Annotation. In this comprehensive research book issues associated with poultry breeding are addressed, by examining quantitative and molecular genetics and the uses of transgenic technology. The important area of disease resistance and transmission is also covered in a special section looking at the genetics of disease resistance. This book represents the first complete integration of our current knowledge of biotechnology and quantitative and molecular genetics as applied to poultry breeding.



Climate Smart Rice Breeding


Climate Smart Rice Breeding
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Author : Akansha Singh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-11-15

Climate Smart Rice Breeding written by Akansha Singh and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book covers all aspects of smart-breeding technologies in creating novel crop architecture to meet future rice demand. Several advanced crop breeding technologies like, marker-assisted backcross breeding, marker-assisted recurrent selection, genomic assisted breeding, haplotype breeding and genome editing technologies have been introduced and employed for rice productivity improvement. Use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in crop phenotype prediction is paving the way for climate-smart breeding. Chapters in this volume cover all these relevant topics. The global rice demand is estimated to rise to 555 and 827.86 million tons in 2035 for milled rice and paddy, respectively. Enhancing high-nutrition rice production under the pressure of global climate change conditions is a hard task for breeders. Changing climatic scenarios and extreme weather conditions have increased the incidence of various biotic and abiotic stresses. Also, every degree rise in global mean temperature causes 3.2 % reduction in rice yield globally. This creates an urgent need for developing high-yielding rice varieties to tackle the aggravated issue of food security. This book is meant for scientists, professionals, researchers, and students working on enhancing rice production through advanced plant-breeding technologies.



Genes Culture And Personality


Genes Culture And Personality
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Author : Bozzano G Luisa
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2014-04-25

Genes Culture And Personality written by Bozzano G Luisa and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-25 with Science categories.


The diversity of human behavior is one of the most fascinating aspects of human biology. What makes our individual attitudes, lifestyle and personalities different has been the subject of many physiological and psychological theories. In this book the emphasis is on understanding the genetic and environmental causes of these differences. Genes, Culture, and Personality is an expansive account of the state of current knowledge about the causes of individual differences in personality and social attitudes. Based on almost two decades of empirical research, the authors have made a significant contribution to the debate on genetic and cultural inheritance in human behavior. The book should be required reading for psychologists, psychiatrists, sociobiologists, and geneticists.



Dependent Data In Social Sciences Research


Dependent Data In Social Sciences Research
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Author : Mark Stemmler
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-19

Dependent Data In Social Sciences Research written by Mark Stemmler and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-19 with Social Science categories.


This volume presents contributions on handling data in which the postulate of independence in the data matrix is violated. When this postulate is violated and when the methods assuming independence are still applied, the estimated parameters are likely to be biased, and statistical decisions are very likely to be incorrect. Problems associated with dependence in data have been known for a long time, and led to the development of tailored methods for the analysis of dependent data in various areas of statistical analysis. These methods include, for example, methods for the analysis of longitudinal data, corrections for dependency, and corrections for degrees of freedom. This volume contains the following five sections: growth curve modeling, directional dependence, dyadic data modeling, item response modeling (IRT), and other methods for the analysis of dependent data (e.g., approaches for modeling cross-section dependence, multidimensional scaling techniques, and mixed models). Researchers and graduate students in the social and behavioral sciences, education, econometrics, and medicine will find this up-to-date overview of modern statistical approaches for dealing with problems related to dependent data particularly useful.