Monatomic Two Dimensional Layers
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Monatomic Two Dimensional Layers
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Author : Iwao Matsuda
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2018-08-22
Monatomic Two Dimensional Layers written by Iwao Matsuda and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-22 with Science categories.
Monatomic Two-Dimensional Layers: Properties, Fabrication and Industrial Applications provides a detailed examination on basic principles and state-of-the-art experimental techniques for monatomic layers on model surfaces, and in operating devices. Both conventional surface science and novel 2D materials science are included. The reader is guided through an introduction to the basic science of the field that is followed by advanced science specific to the system. Characterization techniques, the principles of state-of-the-art instruments for monatomic layers, and topics, including positron diffraction, time-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, surface transport measurements, and operando nanospectroscopy are also covered. Researchers, graduate students and professionals will find this volume invaluable to acquire a deeper knowledge of the basic science, preparation, and experimental characterization techniques for 2D materials. Industrial technicians and operators will find it a useful overview of surface science related methods for fabrication and characterization of 2D materials. Gives comprehensive access to the properties of 2D materials, selected fabrication methods, and advanced characterization tools Discusses structure analysis by diffraction methods and ‘operando’ spectroscopy to provide direct information on device performance for industrial applications Written by authors who developed the techniques and have conducted extensive research on monatomic layers
Structure And Electronic Properties Of Ultrathin In Films On Si 111
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Author : Shigemi Terakawa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-11-07
Structure And Electronic Properties Of Ultrathin In Films On Si 111 written by Shigemi Terakawa and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book reports the establishment of a single-atomic layer metal of In and a novel (In, Mg) ultrathin film on Si(111) surfaces. A double-layer phase of In called “rect” has been extensively investigated as a two-dimensional metal. Another crystalline phase called “hex” was also suggested, but it had not been established due to difficulty in preparing the sample. The author succeeded in growing the large and high-quality sample of the hex phase and revealed that it is a single-layer metal. The author also established a new triple-atomic layer (In, Mg) film with a nearly freestanding character by Mg deposition onto the In double layer. This work proposes a novel method to decouple ultrathin metal films from Si dangling bonds. The present study demonstrates interesting properties of indium itself, which is a p-block metal both with metallicity and covalency. In this book, readers also see principles of various surface analysis techniques and learn how to use them and analyze the results in the real systems. This book is useful to researchers and students interested in surface science, particularly ultrathin metal films on semiconductor surfaces.
Nonlinear X Ray Spectroscopy For Materials Science
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Author : Iwao Matsuda
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-11-15
Nonlinear X Ray Spectroscopy For Materials Science written by Iwao Matsuda and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-15 with Science categories.
X-ray experiments have been used widely in materials science, and conventional spectroscopy has been based on linear responses in light–matter interactions. Recent development of ultrafast light sources of tabletop lasers and X-ray free electron lasers reveals nonlinear optical phenomena in the X-ray region, and the measurement signals have been found to carry a further wealth of information on materials. This book overviews such nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy and its related issues for materials science. Each chapter is written by pioneers in the field and skillfully reviews the topics of nonlinear spectroscopy including X-ray multi-photon absorption and X-ray second harmonic generation. The chapters are divided depending on photon wavelength, ranging from extreme ultraviolet to (soft) X-ray. To facilitate readers’ comprehensive understanding, some of the chapters cover the conventional linear X-ray spectroscopy and basic principles of the non-linear responses. The book is mainly accessible as a primer for junior/senior- or graduate-level readers, and it also serves as a useful reference or guide even for established researchers in optical spectroscopy. The book offers readers opportunities to benefit from cutting-edge research in this new area of nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy.
Electrochemical Phase Formation And Growth
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Author : Evgeni B. Budevski
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-07-11
Electrochemical Phase Formation And Growth written by Evgeni B. Budevski and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-11 with Science categories.
Electrochemical processes and methods are basic to many important scientific disciplines, materials science and nanotechnology being only two keywords. For the first time in more than twenty years this volume presents a critical survey of the foundations, methodology and applications of electrochemical phase formation and growth processes. Written by a team of three internationally renowned authors, it is an invaluable source of information for all scientists concerned with electrocrystallization of metals or the in-situ characterization of electron-conducting surfaces. Not only the numerous illustrations (partly in colour) but also the vast number of references covering the literature up to and including 1995 make this volume indispensable for every laboratory working in electrochemical or materials science.
Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite Quasiperiodic And Low Dimensional Nanostructures
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Author : Vladimir Dmitriev
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2023-01-19
Discontinuous Phase Transitions In Condensed Matter Symmetry Breaking In Bulk Martensite Quasiperiodic And Low Dimensional Nanostructures written by Vladimir Dmitriev and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-19 with Science categories.
Discontinuous (first-order) phase transitions constitute the most fundamental and widespread type of structural transitions existing in Nature, forming a large majority of the transitions found in elemental crystals, alloys, inorganic compounds, minerals and complex fluids. Nevertheless, only a small part of them, namely, weakly discontinuous transformations, were considered by phenomenological theories, leaving aside the most interesting from a theoretical point of view and the most important for application cases. Discontinuous Phase Transitions in Condensed Matter introduces a density-wave approach to phase transitions which results in a unified, symmetry-based, model-free theory of the weak crystallization of molecular mixtures to liquid-crystalline mesophases, strongly discontinuous crystallization from molten metals and alloys to conventional, fully segregated crystals, to aperiodic, quasi-crystalline structures. Assembly of aperiodic closed virus capsids with non-crystallographic symmetry also falls into the domain of applicability of the density-wave approach.The book also considers the applicability domains of the symmetry-based approach in physics of low-dimensional systems. It includes comparisons of stability of different surface superstructures and metal monoatomic coverage structures on the surface of single-crystalline substrates. The example of the twisted graphene bilayer demonstrates how parametrization in the spirit of an advanced phenomenological approach can establish symmetry-controlled, and therefore model-free, links between geometrical parameters of the twisted bilayer structure and reconstruction of its Brillouin zone and energy bands.
Two Dimensional Carbon
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Author : Wu Yihong
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-04-09
Two Dimensional Carbon written by Wu Yihong and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-09 with Science categories.
After a brief introduction to the fundamental properties of graphene, this book focuses on synthesis, characterization and application of various types of two-dimensional (2D) nanocarbons ranging from single/few layer graphene to carbon nanowalls and graphene oxides. Three major synthesis techniques are covered: epitaxial growth of graphene on SiC,
Observation Of Superconductivity In Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers
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Author : Satoru Ichinokura
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-01
Observation Of Superconductivity In Epitaxially Grown Atomic Layers written by Satoru Ichinokura and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-01 with Science categories.
This thesis presents first observations of superconductivity in one- or two-atomic-scale thin layer materials. The thesis begins with a historical overview of superconductivity and the electronic structure of two-dimensional materials, and mentions that these key ingredients lead to the possibility of the two-dimensional superconductor with high phase-transition temperature and critical magnetic field. Thereafter, the thesis moves its focus onto the implemented experiments, in which mainly two different materials thallium-deposited silicon surfaces and metal-intercalated bilayer graphenes, are used. The study of the first material is the first experimental demonstration of both a gigantic Rashba effect and superconductivity in the materials supposed to be superconductors without spatial inversion symmetry. The study of the latter material is relevant to superconductivity in a bilayer graphene, which was a big experimental challenge for a decade, and has been first achieved by the author. The description of the generic and innovative measurement technique, highly effective in probing electric resistivity of ultra-thin materials unstable in an ambient environment, makes this thesis a valuable source for researchers not only in surface physics but also in nano-materials science and other condensed-matter physics.
Applied Mechanics Reviews
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1970
Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1970 with Mechanics, Applied categories.
Two Dimensional Superconductivity In Rare Earth Oxybismuthides With Unusual Valent Bismuth Square Net
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Author : Ryosuke Sei
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-12-06
Two Dimensional Superconductivity In Rare Earth Oxybismuthides With Unusual Valent Bismuth Square Net written by Ryosuke Sei and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-06 with Science categories.
This book elucidates fascinating electronic phenomena of unusual Bi2-square net in layered R2O2Bi (R: rare earth) compounds using two approaches: the fabrication of epitaxial thin films and the synthesis of bulk polycrystalline powders. The Bi2-square net compounds are a promising platform to explore exotic physical properties originating from the interplay between a two-dimensional electronic state and strong spin–orbit coupling; however, there are few reports on Bi2-square net compounds due to the instability of unusual electronic configurations. The book presents the development of synthetic routes for R2O2Bi compounds, such as novel solid phase epitaxy techniques and chemical control of crystal structure, demonstrating the intrinsic physical properties of Bi2-square net for the first time. The most notable finding is the successful induction of two-dimensional superconductivity in Bi2-square net with the coexistence of rich electronic phases. The book also discusses the superconducting mechanisms and the effect of R cation substitution in detail and describes the mechanical properties of Bi2-square net. These findings overturn the results of previous studies of R2O2Bi. The book sheds light on hidden layered compounds, representing a significant advance in the field.
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Aeronautics categories.