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Multiscale Modeling Of Pedestrian Dynamics


Multiscale Modeling Of Pedestrian Dynamics
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Multiscale Modeling Of Pedestrian Dynamics


Multiscale Modeling Of Pedestrian Dynamics
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Author : Emiliano Cristiani
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-09-12

Multiscale Modeling Of Pedestrian Dynamics written by Emiliano Cristiani and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-12 with Mathematics categories.


This book presents mathematical models and numerical simulations of crowd dynamics. The core topic is the development of a new multiscale paradigm, which bridges the microscopic and macroscopic scales taking the most from each of them for capturing the relevant clues of complexity of crowds. The background idea is indeed that most of the complex trends exhibited by crowds are due to an intrinsic interplay between individual and collective behaviors. The modeling approach promoted in this book pursues actively this intuition and profits from it for designing general mathematical structures susceptible of application also in fields different from the inspiring original one. The book considers also the two most traditional points of view: the microscopic one, in which pedestrians are tracked individually and the macroscopic one, in which pedestrians are assimilated to a continuum. Selected existing models are critically analyzed. The work is addressed to researchers and graduate students.



Crowd Dynamics By Kinetic Theory Modeling


Crowd Dynamics By Kinetic Theory Modeling
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Author : Bouchra Aylaj
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-01

Crowd Dynamics By Kinetic Theory Modeling written by Bouchra Aylaj and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-01 with Mathematics categories.


The contents of this brief Lecture Note are devoted to modeling, simulations, and applications with the aim of proposing a unified multiscale approach accounting for the physics and the psychology of people in crowds. The modeling approach is based on the mathematical theory of active particles, with the goal of contributing to safety problems of interest for the well-being of our society, for instance, by supporting crisis management in critical situations such as sudden evacuation dynamics induced through complex venues by incidents.



Crowd Dynamics Volume 3


Crowd Dynamics Volume 3
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Author : Nicola Bellomo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-02-28

Crowd Dynamics Volume 3 written by Nicola Bellomo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-28 with Mathematics categories.


This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. In light of the recent COVID-19 pandemic, special consideration is given to applications of crowd dynamics to the prevention of the spreading of contagious diseases. Some of the specific topics covered in this volume include: - Impact of physical distancing on the evacuation of crowds- Generalized solutions of opinion dynamics models- Crowd dynamics coupled with models for infectious disease spreading- Optimized strategies for leaders in controlling the dynamics of a crowd Crowd Dynamics, Volume 3 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.



Advances In Computational Fluid Structure Interaction And Flow Simulation


Advances In Computational Fluid Structure Interaction And Flow Simulation
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Author : Yuri Bazilevs
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2016-10-04

Advances In Computational Fluid Structure Interaction And Flow Simulation written by Yuri Bazilevs and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-04 with Mathematics categories.


This contributed volume celebrates the work of Tayfun E. Tezduyar on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The articles it contains were born out of the Advances in Computational Fluid-Structure Interaction and Flow Simulation (AFSI 2014) conference, also dedicated to Prof. Tezduyar and held at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan on March 19-21, 2014. The contributing authors represent a group of international experts in the field who discuss recent trends and new directions in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and fluid-structure interaction (FSI). Organized into seven distinct parts arranged by thematic topics, the papers included cover basic methods and applications of CFD, flows with moving boundaries and interfaces, phase-field modeling, computer science and high-performance computing (HPC) aspects of flow simulation, mathematical methods, biomedical applications, and FSI. Researchers, practitioners, and advanced graduate students working on CFD, FSI, and related topics will find this collection to be a definitive and valuable resource.



Crowd Dynamics Volume 4


Crowd Dynamics Volume 4
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Author : Nicola Bellomo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-12-13

Crowd Dynamics Volume 4 written by Nicola Bellomo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-13 with Mathematics categories.


This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. The volume begins with an overview of analytical problems related to crowd modeling. Attention is then given to the importance of considering the social and psychological factors that influence crowd behavior – such as emotions, communication, and decision-making processes – in order to create reliable models. Finally, specific features of crowd behavior are explored, including single-file traffic, passenger movement, modeling multiple groups in crowds, and the interplay between crowd dynamics and the spread of disease. Crowd Dynamics, Volume 4 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.



Collective Dynamics From Bacteria To Crowds


Collective Dynamics From Bacteria To Crowds
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Author : Adrian Muntean
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-03-18

Collective Dynamics From Bacteria To Crowds written by Adrian Muntean and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-03-18 with Science categories.


Multiscale models in social applications combine mean-field and kinetic equations with either microscopic or macroscopic level descriptions. In this book the reader will find not only a wide spectrum of multiscale analysis results (like convergence proofs), but also practically important information such as derivations of mean-field equations, methods to handle hard contacts numerically, to model group behavior, to quantitative estimate microscopic/macroscopic segregation of competing species, to quantitative understand the limits of validity of mass-action kinetics for simple reactions.



Crowd Dynamics Volume 2


Crowd Dynamics Volume 2
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Author : Livio Gibelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-23

Crowd Dynamics Volume 2 written by Livio Gibelli and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-23 with Mathematics categories.


This contributed volume explores innovative research in the modeling, simulation, and control of crowd dynamics. Chapter authors approach the topic from the perspectives of mathematics, physics, engineering, and psychology, providing a comprehensive overview of the work carried out in this challenging interdisciplinary research field. After providing a critical analysis of the current state of the field and an overview of the current research perspectives, chapters focus on three main research areas: pedestrian interactions, crowd control, and multiscale modeling. Specific topics covered in this volume include: crowd dynamics through conservation laws recent developments in controlled crowd dynamics mixed traffic modeling insights and applications from crowd psychology Crowd Dynamics, Volume 2 is ideal for mathematicians, engineers, physicists, and other researchers working in the rapidly growing field of modeling and simulation of human crowds.



Kinetic Theory And Swarming Tools To Modeling Complex Systems Symmetry Problems In The Science Of Living Systems


Kinetic Theory And Swarming Tools To Modeling Complex Systems Symmetry Problems In The Science Of Living Systems
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Author : Nicola Bellomo
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2020-05-29

Kinetic Theory And Swarming Tools To Modeling Complex Systems Symmetry Problems In The Science Of Living Systems written by Nicola Bellomo and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-29 with Business & Economics categories.


This MPDI book comprises a number of selected contributions to a Special Issue devoted to the modeling and simulation of living systems based on developments in kinetic mathematical tools. The focus is on a fascinating research field which cannot be tackled by the approach of the so-called hard sciences—specifically mathematics—without the invention of new methods in view of a new mathematical theory. The contents proposed by eight contributions witness the growing interest of scientists this field. The first contribution is an editorial paper which presents the motivations for studying the mathematics and physics of living systems within the framework an interdisciplinary approach, where mathematics and physics interact with specific fields of the class of systems object of modeling and simulations. The different contributions refer to economy, collective learning, cell motion, vehicular traffic, crowd dynamics, and social swarms. The key problem towards modeling consists in capturing the complexity features of living systems. All articles refer to large systems of interaction living entities and follow, towards modeling, a common rationale which consists firstly in representing the system by a probability distribution over the microscopic state of the said entities, secondly, in deriving a general mathematical structure deemed to provide the conceptual basis for the derivation of models and, finally, in implementing the said structure by models of interactions at the microscopic scale. Therefore, the modeling approach transfers the dynamics at the low scale to collective behaviors. Interactions are modeled by theoretical tools of stochastic game theory. Overall, the interested reader will find, in the contents, a forward look comprising various research perspectives and issues, followed by hints on to tackle these.



Safety Engineering


Safety Engineering
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Author : Stefan Bracke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-08-13

Safety Engineering written by Stefan Bracke and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Safety engineering is an engineering discipline with an interdisciplinary and application-oriented focus. The main focus is on the knowledge-based development and application of methods for the analysis and prevention of hazards and the minimization of remaining hazards to human safety and health and to the environment, particularly in connection with technically complex products, systems and processes. At the University of Wuppertal, Germany, safety engineering has been an established teaching and research area for 50 years. It covers a wide area of subjects from e. g. plant and product safety over energy efficiency to safety and quality law. This book provides an overview of the fundamentals, methods and current research results as well as examples of the application of teaching and research activities in safety engineering at the University of Wuppertal. The target groups are therefore equally engineers, scientists and engineering students who deal with questions of safety engineering in an application-oriented and scientific context.



Multiscale Modelling Methods For Applications In Materials Science


Multiscale Modelling Methods For Applications In Materials Science
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Author : Ivan Kondov
language : en
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
Release Date : 2013

Multiscale Modelling Methods For Applications In Materials Science written by Ivan Kondov and has been published by Forschungszentrum Jülich this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.