Neuroethics Justice And Autonomy Public Reason In The Cognitive Enhancement Debate
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Neuroethics Justice And Autonomy Public Reason In The Cognitive Enhancement Debate
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Author : Veljko Dubljević
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-04-29
Neuroethics Justice And Autonomy Public Reason In The Cognitive Enhancement Debate written by Veljko Dubljević and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-29 with Philosophy categories.
This book explicitly addresses policy options in a democratic society regarding cognitive enhancement drugs and devices. The book offers an in-depth case by case analysis of existing and emerging cognitive neuroenhancement technologies and canvasses a distinct political neuroethics approach. The author provides an argument on the much debated issue of fairness of cognitive enhancement practices and tackles the tricky issue of how to respect preferences of citizens opposing and those preferring enhancement. The author persuasively argues the necessity of a laws and regulations regarding the use of cognitive enhancers. He also argues that the funds for those who seek cognitive enhancement should be allocated free of charge to the least advantaged. The work argues that the notion of autonomy has been mistakenly associated with the metaphysical concept of free will, and offers a political definition of autonomy to clarify how responsibility is implicitly grounded in the legal and political system. As such, this book is an essential read for everyone interested in neuroethics, and a valuable resource for policy makers, as well as scholars and students in philosophy, law, psychiatry and neuroscience.
Neuroethics And Cultural Diversity
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Author : Michele Farisco
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2024-01-04
Neuroethics And Cultural Diversity written by Michele Farisco and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-04 with Science categories.
There is a growing discussion concerning the relationship between neuroethical reflections and cultural diversity, which is among the most impactful factors in shaping neuroethics, both as a scientific discipline and a social enterprise. The impacts of culture on science and its public perception are particularly relevant to neuroethics, which aims to facilitate the creation of an interface between neuroscience and society at large. Time is ripe for neuroethics to review the influence of the culturally specific contexts from which it originated (i.e. North America and Western Europe) and to also include other cultural perspectives in the discussion. This book illustrates a convergent approach among different cultures in identifying the main issues raised by neuroscience and emerging technologies. This should be taken as a starting point for advancing in the search for shared solutions, which are, if not definitive, at least sufficiently reliable to be translated into democratic deliberative processes.
The Routledge Handbook Of The Ethics Of Human Enhancement
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Author : Fabrice Jotterand
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-08-01
The Routledge Handbook Of The Ethics Of Human Enhancement written by Fabrice Jotterand and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-08-01 with Philosophy categories.
The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Human Enhancement provides readers with a philosophically rich and scientifically grounded analysis of human enhancement and its ethical implications. A landmark in the academic literature, the volume covers human enhancement in genetic engineering, neuroscience, synthetic biology, regenerative medicine, bioengineering, and many other fields. The Handbook includes a diverse and multifaceted collection of 30 chapters—all appearing here in print for the first time— that reveal the fundamental ethical challenges related to human enhancement. The chapters have been written by internationally recognized leaders in the field and are organized into seven parts: Historical Background and Key Concepts Human Enhancement and Human Nature Physical Enhancement Cognitive Enhancement Mood Enhancement and Moral Enhancement Human Enhancement and Medicine Legal, Social, and Political Implications The depth and topical range of the Handbook makes it an essential resource for upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows in a broad variety of disciplinary areas. Furthermore, it is an authoritative reference for basic scientists, philosophers, engineers, physicians, lawyers, and other professionals who work on the topic of human enhancement.
Human Enhancement Technologies And Our Merger With Machines
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Author : Woodrow Barfield
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2021-06-15
Human Enhancement Technologies And Our Merger With Machines written by Woodrow Barfield and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
A cross-disciplinary approach is offered to consider the challenge of emerging technologies designed to enhance human bodies and minds. Perspectives from philosophy, ethics, law, and policy are applied to a wide variety of enhancements, including integration of technology within human bodies, as well as genetic, biological, and pharmacological modifications. Humans may be permanently or temporarily enhanced with artificial parts by manipulating (or reprogramming) human DNA and through other enhancement techniques (and combinations thereof). We are on the cusp of significantly modifying (and perhaps improving) the human ecosystem. This evolution necessitates a continuing effort to re-evaluate current laws and, if appropriate, to modify such laws or develop new laws that address enhancement technology. A legal, ethical, and policy response to current and future human enhancements should strive to protect the rights of all involved and to recognize the responsibilities of humans to other conscious and living beings, regardless of what they look like or what abilities they have (or lack). A potential ethical approach is outlined in which rights and responsibilities should be respected even if enhanced humans are perceived by non-enhanced (or less-enhanced) humans as “no longer human” at all.
Policy Identity And Neurotechnology
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Author : Veljko Dubljević
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-04-26
Policy Identity And Neurotechnology written by Veljko Dubljević and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-26 with Medical categories.
In this volume the authors explore the landscape of thought on the ethical and policy implications of Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology. BCI technology is a promising and rapidly advancing research area. Recent developments in the technology, based on animal and human studies, allow for the restoration and potential augmentation of faculties of perception and physical movement, and even the transfer of information between brains. Brain activity can be interpreted through both invasive and non-invasive monitoring devices, allowing for novel, therapeutic solutions for individuals with disabilities and for other non-medical applications. However, a number of ethical and policy issues have been identified from the use of BCI technology, with the potential for near-future advancements in the technology to raise unique new ethical and policy questions that society has never grappled with before. The volume has three parts: 1) Past, Present and Future of BCI technology, 2) Ethical and Philosophical Issues and 3) Legal and Policy Implications. The rich and detailed picture of the field of BCI ethics with contributors from various fields and backgrounds, from academia and from the commercial sphere may serve as an introductory textbook into the neuroethics of BCI, or as a resource for neuroscientists, engineers, and medical practitioners to gain additional insight into the ethical and policy implications of their work.
Law And Neuroscience Justice As A Challenge For Neurorights Neurolaw And Forensic Psychology
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Author : Eric García-López
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2025-05-29
Law And Neuroscience Justice As A Challenge For Neurorights Neurolaw And Forensic Psychology written by Eric García-López and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-29 with Science categories.
Justice is one of the most complex issues in the study of Law. Philosophical, sociological, and religious studies have attempted to articulate this value, central to human coexistence, throughout history. More recently, specialised sub-disciplines, such as Legal Psychology, have significantly contributed to refining the relationship between Law and Justice by enriching the study of these normative domains with empirical knowledge about social interactions. In more recent developments, the discipline of Neurolaw has begun to offer new insights into the analysis of the longstanding and disputed issues surrounding Law and Justice. Neurolaw can be defined as the analysis of Law and Justice from the perspective of Neuroscience— and involves an understanding of human behavior through the study of the brain’s interactions with the environment. Neuroscience appears to provide a more up-to-date understanding of human behavior, focussing on the legal and forensic implications. Yet, neuroscientific studies of crime fail to grasp the impact of broader socio-contextual contingencies on human conduct, including institutional failures, gender dynamics, and cultural power. Such a failure evidences the limits of neuroscience as a complete epistemological tool. It is too narrow to provide a complete understanding of complex human conduct like crime, as it involves a careful examination of the variegated interactions between various social and biological levels. This Research Topic addresses the need for developing a holistic theoretical framework that considers not only the biological nature of human beings but also, the social, cultural, and political influences on human behavior. Such a holistic approach is necessary to clarify some foundational philosophical questions, including subjectivity and consciousness, as well as the role that these concepts play within the notion of criminal liability and punishment. In addition to these unresolved philosophical questions, there is also the need for a revised legal and forensic approach that grasps a more nuanced and complex understanding of human conduct. Topics for contributions include, but are not limited to, the following: • Neuroscience, Law, and Criminal Justice; • Neuroscience, Law, and Social Justice • Neuroscience, Law, and Racial Justice; • Neuroscience and Restorative Justice; • Neurorights; • Neuroethics; • Criminal responsibility; • Decision making; • Juvenile Criminal Law and Punishment; • Free will; • Ethical, legal, and social repercussions of the neurotechnologies currently available, as well as of those that are currently being developed. We welcome submissions from authors with backgrounds in law, justice, philosophy, forensic neuropsychology, forensic / cognitive / social psychology, forensic psychiatry, criminology, sociology, addressing theoretical, methodological, or empirical issues related to these topics and other related ones. Cross-, inter-, and multidisciplinary contributions are of course welcome.
Precautionary Reasoning In Environmental And Public Health Policy
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Author : David B. Resnik
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-03-27
Precautionary Reasoning In Environmental And Public Health Policy written by David B. Resnik and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-27 with Philosophy categories.
This book fills a gap in the literature on the Precautionary Principle by placing the principle within the wider context of precautionary reasoning and uses philosophical arguments and case studies to demonstrate when it does—and does not—apply. The book invites the reader to take a step back from the controversy surrounding the Precautionary Principle and consider the overarching rationales for responding to threats to the environment or public health. It provides practical guidance and probing insight for the intended audience, including scholars, students, journalists, and policymakers.
Neuro Thique Et Diversit Culturelle
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Author : Michele Farisco
language : fr
Publisher: ISTE Group
Release Date : 2024-07-01
Neuro Thique Et Diversit Culturelle written by Michele Farisco and has been published by ISTE Group this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-01 with Social Science categories.
La relation entre la réflexion neuroéthique et la diversité culturelle fait l’objet d’un débat de plus en plus vif. La neuroéthique, qui vise à faciliter la création d’une interface entre les neurosciences et la société dans son ensemble, s’intéresse tout particulièrement à l’impact de la culture sur la science et sur la perception de la science par le public. Il est aujourd’hui temps pour la neuroéthique de dépasser l’influence des contextes culturels spécifiques dont elle est issue – à savoir ceux de l’Amérique du Nord et de l’Europe occidentale – pour inclure également d’autres cultures dans la discussion. Neuroéthique et diversité culturelle démontre qu’une approche convergente entre différentes cultures est désormais possible pour identifier les principaux enjeux soulevés par les neurosciences et les technologies émergentes pour ainsi parvenir à un consensus concernant les priorités à évaluer. Ce point de départ devrait permettre d’avancer dans la recherche de solutions partagées, sinon définitives, du moins suffisamment fiables pour être intégrées dans des processus de délibération démocratiques.
Selbstgestaltung Des Menschen Durch Biotechniken
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Author : Robert Schuol, Sebastian Rockoff, Marcus Ranisch
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2015-06-01
Selbstgestaltung Des Menschen Durch Biotechniken written by Robert Schuol, Sebastian Rockoff, Marcus Ranisch and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-01 with Psychology categories.
Cognitive Enhancement
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Author : Fabrice Jotterand
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-05-09
Cognitive Enhancement written by Fabrice Jotterand and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-09 with Medical categories.
There is a growing literature in neuroethics dealing with cognitive neuro-enhancement for healthy adults. However, discussions on this topic tend to focus on abstract theoretical positions while concrete policy proposals and detailed models are scarce. Furthermore, discussions appear to rely solely on data from the US or UK, while international perspectives are mostly non-existent. This volume fills this gap and addresses issues on cognitive enhancement comprehensively in three important ways: 1) it examines the conceptual implications stemming from competing points of view about the nature and goals of enhancement; 2) it addresses the ethical, social, and legal implications of neuroenhancement from an international and global perspective including contributions from scholars in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America; and 3) it discusses and analyzes concrete legal issues and policy options tailored to specific contexts.