Oriented Crystallization On Amorphous Substrates

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Oriented Crystallization On Amorphous Substrates

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Author : E.I. Givargizov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-21

Oriented Crystallization On Amorphous Substrates written by E.I. Givargizov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Present-day scienceand technology have become increasingly based on studies and applications of thin films. This is especiallytrue of solid-state physics, semiconduc tor electronics, integrated optics, computer science, and the like. In these fields, it is necessary to use filmswith an ordered structure, especiallysingle-crystallinefilms, because physical phenomena and effects in such films are most reproducible. Also, active parts of semiconductor and other devices and circuits are created, as a rule, in single-crystal bodies. To date, single-crystallinefilms have been mainly epitaxial (or heteroepitaxial); i.e., they have been grown on a single-crystalline substrate, and principal trends, e.g., in the evolution of integrated circuits (lCs), have been based on continuing reduction in feature size and increase in the number of components per chip. However, as the size decreases into the submicrometer range, technological and physical limitations in integrated electronics become more and more severe. It is generally believed that a feature size of about 0.1um will have a crucial character. In other words, the present two-dimensional ICs are anticipated to reach their limit of minimization in the near future, and it is realized that further increase of packing density and/or functions might depend on three-dimensional integration. To solve the problem, techniques for preparation of single-crystalline films on arbitrary (including amorphous) substrates are essential.

Mcevoy S Handbook Of Photovoltaics

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Author : Soteris Kalogirou
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-08-24

Mcevoy S Handbook Of Photovoltaics written by Soteris Kalogirou and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-08-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Practical Handbook of Photovoltaics, Third Edition, is a 'benchmark' publication for those involved in the design, manufacture and use of these devices. This fully revised handbook includes brand new sections on smart grids, net metering and the modeling of photovoltaic systems, as well as fully revised content on developments in photovoltaic applications, the economics of PV manufacturing and updated chapters on solar cell function, raw materials, photovoltaic standards, calibration and testing, all with new examples and case studies. The editor has assembled internationally-respected contributors from industry and academia around the world to make this a truly global reference. It is essential reading for electrical engineers, designers of systems, installers, architects, policymakers and physicists working with photovoltaics. - Presents a cast of international experts from industry and academia to ensure the highest quality information from multiple stakeholder perspectives - Covers all things photovoltaics, from the principles of solar cell function and their raw materials, to the installation and design of full photovoltaic systems - Includes case studies, practical examples, and reports on the latest advances and worldwide applications

Metallic Films For Electronic Optical And Magnetic Applications

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Author : Katayun Barmak
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2014-02-13

Metallic Films For Electronic Optical And Magnetic Applications written by Katayun Barmak and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Metallic films play an important role in modern technologies such as integrated circuits, information storage, displays, sensors, and coatings. Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications reviews the structure, processing and properties of metallic films. Part one explores the structure of metallic films using characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. This part also encompasses the processing of metallic films, including structure formation during deposition and post-deposition reactions and phase transformations. Chapters in part two focus on the properties of metallic films, including mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties. Metallic Films for Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Applications is a technical resource for electronics components manufacturers, scientists, and engineers working in the semiconductor industry, product developers of sensors, displays, and other optoelectronic devices, and academics working in the field. - Explores the structure of metallic films using characterization methods such as x-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy - Discusses processing of metallic films, including structure formation during deposition and post-deposition reactions and phase transformations - Focuses on the properties of metallic films, including mechanical, electrical, magnetic, optical, and thermal properties

The Physics Of Micro Nano Fabrication

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Author : Ivor Brodie
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29

The Physics Of Micro Nano Fabrication written by Ivor Brodie and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.

In this revised and expanded edition, the authors provide a comprehensive overview of the tools, technologies, and physical models needed to understand, build, and analyze microdevices. Students, specialists within the field, and researchers in related fields will appreciate their unified presentation and extensive references.

Modern Crystallography Iii

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Author : A.A. Chernov
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Modern Crystallography Iii written by A.A. Chernov and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Early in this century, the newly discovered x-ray diffraction by crystals made a complete change in crystallography and in the whole science of the atomic structure of matter, thus giving a new impetus to the development of solid-state physics. Crystallographic methods, pri marily x-ray diffraction analysis, penetrated into materials sciences, mol ecular physics, and chemistry, and also into many other branches of science. Later, electron and neutron diffraction structure analyses be came important since they not only complement x-ray data, but also supply new information on the atomic and the real structure of crystals. Electron microscopy and other modern methods of investigating mat ter-optical, electronic paramagnetic, nuclear magnetic, and other res onance techniques-yield a large amount of information on the atomic, electronic, and real crystal structures. Crystal physics has also undergone vigorous development. Many re markable phenomena have been discovered in crystals and then found various practical applications. Other important factors promoting the development of crystallog raphy were the elaboration of the theory of crystal growth (which brought crystallography closer to thermodynamics and physical chem istry) and the development of the various methods of growing synthetic crystals dictated by practical needs. Man-made crystals became increas ingly important for physical investigations, and they rapidly invaded technology. The production . of synthetic crystals made a tremendous impact on the traditional branches: the mechanical treatment of mate rials, precision instrument making, and the jewelry industry.

Proceedings Of The Second Symposium On Defects In Silicon

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Author : W. Murray Bullis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Proceedings Of The Second Symposium On Defects In Silicon written by W. Murray Bullis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Semiconductors categories.

Sixteenth European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference

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Author : H. Scheer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-11-25

Sixteenth European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference written by H. Scheer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conferences are dedicated to accelerating the impetus towards sustainable development of global PV markets. The 16th in the series, held in Glasgow UK, brought together more than 1500 delegates from 72 countries, and provided an important and vital forum for information exchange in the field. The Conference Proceedings place on record a new phase of market development and scientific endeavour in the PV industry, representing current and innovative thinking in all aspects of the science, technology, markets and business of photovoltaics. In three volumes, the Proceedings present some 790 papers selected for presentation by the scientific review committee of the 16th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference. The comprehensive range of topics covered comprise: Fundamentals, Novel Devices and New Materials Thin Film Cells and Technologies Space Cells and Systems Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Technologies PV Integration in Buildings PV Modules and Components of PV Systems Implementation, Strategies, National Programs and Financing Schemes Market Deployment in Developing Countries These proceedings are an essential reference for all involved in the global PV industry- scientists, researchers, technologists and those with an interest in global market trends. The conference was organised by WIP-Renewable Energies, Munich, Germany.

Molecular Building Blocks For Nanotechnology

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Author : G.Ali Mansoori
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-14

Molecular Building Blocks For Nanotechnology written by G.Ali Mansoori and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.

This book deals with a "bottom-up" approach to building nanostructured systems, where one starts with atoms and molecules, which constitute the molecular building blocks (MBBs), and assembles them to build a nanostructured material. Nanotechnology MBBs are distinguished for their unique properties. They include, for example, graphite, fullerene, carbon nanotubes, diamondoids, nanowires, nanocrystals and amino acids. All these MBBs, and more, are candidates for various applications in nanotechnology. These building blocks have quite unique properties not found in small molecules. Some of these MBBs are electrical conductors, some are semiconductors, some are photonic, and the characteristic dimension of each is a few nanometers. The examples covered in this book by the sixteen chapters written by authorities all around the world include: (1) carbon nanotubes, which are five times lighter and five times stronger than steel; (2) nanowires, which can be made of metals, semiconductors, or even different types of semiconductors within a single wire; and (3) diamondoids, a form of pure carbon materials which provide excellent building blocks for positional (or robotic) assembly as well as for self-assembly. The applications of MBBs as presented in this book should enable the practitioner of nanotechnology to design and build systems on a nanometer scale. The controlled synthesis of MBBs and their subsequent assembly (self-assembly, self-replication or positional-assembly) into nanostructures is a fundamental theme of nanotechnology. These promising nanotechnology concepts with far-reaching implications (from mechanical to chemical processes; from electronic components to ultra-sensitive sensors; from medical applications to energy systems; and from pharmaceuticals to agricultural and food chains) will impact every aspect of our future.

Principles Of Vapor Deposition Of Thin Films

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Author : Professor K.S. K.S Sree Harsha
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2005-12-16

Principles Of Vapor Deposition Of Thin Films written by Professor K.S. K.S Sree Harsha and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-16 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The goal of producing devices that are smaller, faster, more functional, reproducible, reliable and economical has given thin film processing a unique role in technology.Principles of Vapor Deposition of Thin Films brings in to one place a diverse amount of scientific background that is considered essential to become knowledgeable in thin film depostition techniques. Its ultimate goal as a reference is to provide the foundation upon which thin film science and technological innovation are possible.* Offers detailed derivation of important formulae.* Thoroughly covers the basic principles of materials science that are important to any thin film preparation.* Careful attention to terminologies, concepts and definitions, as well as abundance of illustrations offer clear support for the text.

Symposium On Ion Implantation And Submicron Fabrication Proceedings

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Symposium On Ion Implantation And Submicron Fabrication Proceedings written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Ion implantation categories.